Unit+5+Working+the+Land+Words+and+expressions+詞匯講解高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

Unit5WorkingtheLand

WordsandExpressionsbedevotedto(doing)sth致力于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth致力于devotedadj.忠誠(chéng)的，投入的；深愛(ài)的adevotedfather一位盡職的父親devotionn.投入補(bǔ)充“投入，致力于”becommittedtodoingbededicatedtodoingPractice1.HisslimbutstrongbodyisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,____whomhehasdevotedhislife.2.________(devote)tohisresearch,rarelydoesthescientistgotocinemawithhisfamily.3._________(devote)himselftoprotectingtherice,hewasrespectedbyallofus.4.His________(devote)____hiswifeandfamilyistouching.toDevotedDevotingdevotiontoconvincev.使相信；說(shuō)服convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesbtodo說(shuō)服某人做beconvincedthat...相信 convincingadj.有說(shuō)服力的1.Yuan_____________（相信）thattheanswercouldbefoundinthecreationofhybridrice.2.Youneedtoconvincethem_____yourenthusiasmforthejob.3.I’vebeentryingtoconvincehim__________(see)adoctor.wasconvincedoftoseeassumptionn.假定；承擔(dān)；獲得ontheassumptionthat假設(shè)assumev.假設(shè)；認(rèn)為；承擔(dān)it’sassumedthat人們認(rèn)為e.g.1.Itisgenerallyassumed______stressiscausedbytoomuchwork.2.Hisactionswerebasedonafalse__________(assume).thatassumptionintenseadj.強(qiáng)烈的；熱切的；激烈的intenseheat/cold/pain酷熱；嚴(yán)寒；劇痛intensecompetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)intensityn.強(qiáng)度；激烈?1.ThePresidentis______intensepressuretoresign.2.Ifeltsoself-consciousunderLuke'smother'sintensegaze.underovercome-overcame-overcome克服；戰(zhàn)勝；解決overcometheenemy/thedifficulties戰(zhàn)勝敵人/克服困難beovercomewith/byfear/despair被恐懼/絕望支配1.SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.2.InthefinalgameSwedeneasilyovercameFrance.3.Shefinally_________(overcome)thedifficultiesandwonthegame.overcameexpandv.擴(kuò)大；增加；擴(kuò)展expand/broadenone’shorizons開(kāi)闊視野expandon充分?jǐn)⑹? expansionn.擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)展；擴(kuò)大1.Despitetherecessionthecompanyisconfidentoffurther__________(expand).2.Thishybridenabledfarmers_________(expand)theiroutputgreatly.3.Couldyouexpand___thatpoint,please?expansiontoexpandonoutputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出

putout生產(chǎn)；出版；公布；撲滅putoutthecigarette1.Manufacturingoutputhasincreased____8%.2.Thefactoryputsout500newcarsaweek.byestimatev./n.估計(jì)；估價(jià)；估算estimateat估算價(jià)格為It’sestimatedthat據(jù)估算estimationn.判斷；看法；估價(jià)；1.___isestimated(that)theprojectwilllastfouryears.2.Whoisthebestcandidateinyour_________(estimate)?Itestimationconsumptionn.消耗；消費(fèi)encourage/promote/stimulateconsumption刺激消費(fèi)consumev.消耗；吃；喝；飲consumern.消費(fèi)者1.__________(consume)ratherthansavinghasbecomethecentralfeatureofcontemporarysocieties.2.Theelectricityindustryconsumeslargeamountsoffossilfuels.3.Beforehediedhe_____________(consume)alargequantityofalcohol.Consumptionhadconsumedbecomprisedof由..組成comprisesth包括擴(kuò)充“由..組成”becomposedof/bemadeupof/consistof1.Thecollectioncomprises327paintings.2.Thecommittee_____________（由...組成)representativesfromboththepublicandprivatesectors.3.Thecommitteeconsists____tenmembers.iscomprisedofofgeneratevt.產(chǎn)生；引起generateincome/profit產(chǎn)生收益╱利潤(rùn)generativeadj.有生產(chǎn)力的e.g.Weneedsomeone__________(generate)newideas.togenerateleisuren.消耗；消費(fèi)leisureactivities/interests/pursuits業(yè)余活動(dòng)atyourleisure在空閑visionn.想象；視力；視野tohavegood/perfect/poor/blurred

vision視力好╱極好╱差╱模糊1.Catshavegoodnightvision.2.Thecouplemovedoutsideherfieldofvision.3.Hehadavisionofaworldinwhichtherewouldbenowars.realityn.現(xiàn)實(shí)；事實(shí)arealityshow真人秀inreality事實(shí)上realisticadj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；務(wù)實(shí)的e.g.1.Policehavetoberealisticaboutviolentcrime.2.Willtimetraveleverbecomea________(real)?3.Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut___realityshefeltextremelynervous.realityinextensionn.擴(kuò)大；延伸；電話分機(jī)extendv.延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展；展開(kāi)；提供extensiveadj.廣闊的；廣泛的1.The_________(extend)ofthesubwaywilltakeseveralmonths.2.Thereareplans_________(extend)theno-smokingarea.3.Carefulmaintenancecanextendthelifeofyourcar.4.Hiswritingcareerextendedoveraperiodof40years.extensiontoextendwidespreadadj.普遍的；廣泛的e.g.Theplanreceivedwidespreadsupportthroughoutthecountry.inturn相應(yīng)地；依次；輪流taketurnstodo輪流做It’sone’sturntodo輪到某人做某事turntosb向某人求助 turninto轉(zhuǎn)變成itturnsoutthat結(jié)果是；證明是e.g.1.Whenitwasmyturn__________(give)aspeech,Iwastooexcitedtospeak.2.Whenfacedwithdifficulty,youcanturn_____meforhelp.togivetodigestv.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)digestionn.消化；領(lǐng)會(huì)tohaveagood/poordigestion消化能力強(qiáng)╱弱e.g.1.

Donotundertakestrenuousexerciseforafewhoursafteramealtoallowfood_________(digest).2.Theylearnwellbutseemtoneedtime_________(digest)information.3.Noliquidsareservedwithmealsbecausetheyinterferewith________(digest).digestiontodigestdigestionessentialadj.完全必要的，極其重要的itisessential(forsb)todoitisessentialthatsb(should)doe.g.1.Itwasabsolutelyessential__________(separate)cropsfromtheareasthatanimalsusedaspasture.2.Itisessentialthathe_____________(give)upsmokingatonce.toseparate(should)givealternativen.可供選擇的事物adj.可替代的analternativetosth某事物的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodo除了做...別無(wú)選擇e.g.1.Therewerealternativemethodsoftravelavailable.2.Youcanbepaidincashweeklyorbychequemonthly;thosearethetwoalternatives.3.Wehadnoalternativebut_________(accept)thereality.toacceptdepthn.深度atadepthof30meters30米深indepth