新概念英語第二冊+Lesson+37+The+Olympic+Games+講義

Lesson37TheOlympicGames

Text課文Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.聽錄音，然后回答以下問題。WhenwasthelasttimethiscountryhostedtheOlympicGames?

TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.Newwords生詞Olympic[?'limpik]a.奧林匹克的hold[h?uld]v.召開government['g?v?nm?nt]n.政府immense[i'mens]a.巨大的stadium['steidi?m]n.露天體育場standard['st?nd?d]n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)capital['k?pitl]n.首都fantastic[f?n't?stik]a.巨大的design[di'zain]v.設(shè)計

Grammarfocus語法1.

TheOlympicGameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time.

4年以后，奧林匹克運動會將在我們國家舉行。TheOlympicGames指奧林匹克運動會，它是世界規(guī)模最大的綜合性運動會，每四年一屆。willbeheld是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+willbedone+其他。如：Anewhospitalwillbebuiltinourcity.一所新的醫(yī)院將在我們城市建成。下文中還有一個一般將來時的被動語態(tài)的句子：TheGameswillbeheldjustoutsidethecapitalandthewholeareawillbecalled'OlympicCity'.奧運會就在首都市郊舉辦，整個地區(qū)將被稱作“奧林匹克城”。這是一個由and連接的并列句，and前后的連兩個句子都是一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。2.

Asagreatmanypeoplewillbevisitingthecountry,thegovernmentwillbebuildingnewhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.

由于將有大批的人到我們國家來，所以政府準(zhǔn)備建造一些新的飯店、一個大型體育場和一個新的奧運會標(biāo)準(zhǔn)游泳池。這是一個由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，句中as表示由于，因為；可以用because代替。willbevisiting是將來正在進行時，將來進行時強調(diào)在將來的某個具體時間正在發(fā)生的動作或事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+willbedoing+其他。如：Myfamilywillbehavingdinnerwhenyouarrivethisevening.今晚當(dāng)你到達時，我們一家人將正在吃晚餐。下文中還有將來進行時的句子：Theywillalsobebuildingnewroadsandaspecialrailwayline.他們還將修筑一些新的道路和一條鐵路專線。Everybodywillbewatchinganxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.大家都將急切地注視著新建筑的建成。這是一個由as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，as表示當(dāng)……的時候。當(dāng)這座新建筑拔地而起時，每個人都會焦急地注視著它的建成。3.

Workerswillhavecompletedthenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.

工人們將在今年年底把新路鋪好。willhavecompleted是將來完成時，將來完成時表示到將來某一時間將會完成的動作。其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+willhavedone+其他。如：MyparentswillhavearrivedinShenzhenbytomorrowmorning.明天早上，我的父母將已到達深圳。下文中還有一個將來完成時的句子：Bytheendofnextyear,theywillhavefinishedworkonthenewstadium.到明年年底，他們將把新體育場建成。4.

ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.

這些巨大的現(xiàn)代化建筑是由庫爾特·岡特設(shè)計的。havebeendesigned是現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+havebeendone+其他。如：Bothplanshavebeentried,butwithoutsuccess.兩個計劃都試了，但沒有成功。5.

WeareallveryexcitedandarelookingforwardtotheOlympicGamesbecausetheyhaveneverbeenheldbeforeinthiscountry.

我們都非常激動，盼望著奧運會的到來，因為在這個國家里還從未舉辦過奧運會。這是一個由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，主句部分又是一個由and連接的并列句，因為and前后兩個句子的主語相同，所以省略了and后面句子的主語we。句中l(wèi)ookforwardto表示盼望、期待……。需要注意的是這里的to是介詞，不是不定式，后面不能接動詞原形。如：Ilookforwardtoseeinghertomorrow.我期待著明天與她見面。Welookforwardtocooperatingwithyou!我們期待與您的愉快合作！Exercises練習(xí)一.Answerthesequestions.1.Whenwilltheolympicgamesbeheldinourcountry?Wherewillthegovernmentbeputtingupnewbuildings?(so)

Theolympicgameswillbeheldinourcountryinfouryears'time,sothegovernmentwillbeputtingupnewbuildingsjustoutsidethecapital.2.Whohasdesignedthebuildings?

Whenwillworkershavecompletedthenewstadium?(and)

KurtGunterhasdesignedthebuildingsandworkerswillhavecompletedthenewstadiumbytheendofnextyear.3.Willthegamesbeheldinthiscountryforthefirsttimeornot?Arewelookingforwardtothemornot?(and)

Thegameswillbeheldinthiscountryforthefirsttimeandwearelookingforwardtothem.二.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses.1.MybrotherisgoingtotheOlympicGames.IamgoingtotheOlympicGames.(both…and)

BothmybrotherandIaregoingtotheOlympicGames.2.Weboughtticketsalongtimeago.Weshallbeleavingsoon.(and)

Weboughtticketsalongtimeagoandweshallbeleavingsoon.3.WeshallseetheGames.Weshallvisitmanypartsofthecountry.(notonly…but…aswell)

WeshallnotseetheGames,butvisitmanypartsofthecountryaswell.三.Writethesedatesasthewouldappearinaletter.May6

May6th;

June21

June21st;July30

July30th;March3

March3rd;April22

April22nd;July1

July1st.四.Givethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.TheOlympicGames

willbeheld(hold)inourcountryinfouryears'time.Asagreatmanypeople

willbevisiting(visit)thecountry,thegovernment

willbebuilding(build)newhotels,animmensestadium,andanewOlympic-standardswimmingpool.They

will

also

bebuilding(build)newroadsandaspecialrailwayline.TheGames

willbeheld(hold)justoutsidethecapitalandthewholearea

willbecalled(call)'OlympicCity'.Workers

willhavecompleted(complete)thenewroadsbytheendofthisyear.Bytheendofnextyear,they

willhavefinished(finish)workonthenewstadium.ThefantasticmodernbuildingshavebeendesignedbyKurtGunter.Everybody

willbewatching(watch)anxiouslyasthenewbuildingsgoup.