新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)課時(shí)作業(yè)1：Discovering Useful Structures-Noun PhrasesAdjective Phrases and Adverb Phrases

本卷由系統(tǒng)自動(dòng)生成，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)校對(duì)后使用，答案僅供參考新人教版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)PAGE答案第=2頁總=sectionpages22頁P(yáng)AGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)1：（步步高）DiscoveringUsefulStructures—NounPhrases，AdjectivePhrasesandAdverbPhrases學(xué)校：__________姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________一、閱讀理解（共2小題）Mostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomeslavingforover46hoursaweek，accordingtoanewsurvey.Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafterschoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharderthantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfor37.5hoursaweek.Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfromMondaytoFriday，aswellas7hoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Activelyreadingwithparentsdailytakesafurther5hoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcsstudyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhourand37minuteseachweek.ColinWhaley，marketingdirectorfromCenterParcs，said，“Wemadethisreporttofurtherunderstandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming，sowecanalwaysmakesurewe’reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”Inresponsetothefindings，CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)DrSamWassdevelopaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneeds3hoursand51minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities，whichwillallowchildrentousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.據(jù)此回答以下4題。1.Accordingtothesurvey，whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework.B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities.C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek.2.Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek.A.tostudyatschoolB.todohouseworkC.toreadwithparentsD.tofinishtheirhomework3.IntheopinionofColinWhaley，.A.schoolsshouldincreasethetimeofactivitiesB.bothparentsandchildrenneedsparetimetorelaxC.parentsdorightthingsfortheirchildrenallthetimeD.parentsshouldspendmoretimekeepingchildrencompany4.WhocangainthegreatestbenefitfromtheRDA?A.Teachers.B.Psychologists.C.Parents.D.Children.Itissaidthatapersonhasabout6,000thoughtseveryday.Yet，ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday，ninetypercentofthesearethesameasthe6,000youhadyesterdayandthedaybefore，leavinglittleroomfornewthoughts.Nowonderlifecanseemtediousattimes.Unlessyoustarttothinkdifferently，youaretocontinuetocreateandrepeatthesameoldrealityeveryday.Isitnottimetochangeyourthoughts，enlivenyourdreamsandletrealitycatchup?Mostofourthoughtsandactionsarehabits，andwegothroughthesamemotionseachday，withlittlechangeinourbehaviorsoroutlook.Whatwouldhappenifyouchallengedthesehabitsorcustoms?Whatifyouweretostepoutofyourcomfortzoneandexplorenewideasornewwaysofdoingthings?Wouldyourlifenotchangeasaresult?Thoughtisaformofenergy.Doesthisenergykeepyouforwardorholdyouback?Youhaveachoiceaboutthethoughtsyouthink.Howmanytimesinthepasthaveyouchosentodisregardyourpositivethoughtsandfocusonyournegative(消極的)thoughts?Atthismoment，ifyouweretobeateaseandtofocusonyourpositivethoughtswhilediscountingyournegativethoughts，howwouldyourlifechange?Torealizeyourdreams，payattentiontowhatishappeningaroundyou.Becurious.Noticehowyourthoughtsaboutyourself，yourthoughtsaboutothersandyourthoughtsaboutwhatothersmaybethinkingofyourinfluenceandwhatyouareabletoachieve.Starttothink，seeandexperiencethings，people，placesandeventsinnewways.Recognizewhathappenswhenyoubegintothinkdifferentlyaboutyourselfandwhatyouarecapableofachieving.據(jù)此回答以下4題。5.thoughtsperminuteyouhadarethesameasyesterdayandthedaybefore.A.About40B.Over5,400C.About4D.Over1006.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe.A.ThePowerofThoughtB.ThinkBeforeYouTakeActionC.NewWorldComesfromNewIdeasD.NeverThinkofYourselfOnly7.Theunderlinedword“tedious”maysharethesamemeaningwith“”．A.stupidB.colorfulC.strangeD.boring8.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Totellpeoplesomefactsofourthoughts.B.Toencourageustochangeourhabitofthinking.C.Totelluswhywehavenonewideas.D.Toremindusoftheinfluencefromothers.二、七選五（共1小題）WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectorsrefusetoreadthebooksintheircollection；sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.However，manyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.9AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords，phrasesandparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook，addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don’twriteinthebookinink.10Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.11Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.12Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don’tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen，facedown.You’dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.13Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbooks，keepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(豎立的)position.A．PutItontheShelf.B．ProtectItfromDust.C．Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D．Whenyouhandleyourbook，holditwithcare.E．Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F．Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G．Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.三、完成句子（共1小題）14.(15分)完成句子9．Thegraduatewillmake.這個(gè)畢業(yè)生將成為一名好教師。10．Don’tfeelbad.Everythingwillbe.不要難過，一切都會(huì)好的。11．Thepeoplewereshownaroundthecity.出席會(huì)議的人被帶到城里各處參觀。12．Jennyalwaystakesthings，whichmakesusconfused.珍妮對(duì)待事情總是太認(rèn)真，這讓我們很困惑。13．Weweretofindasolutiontothequestion.我們很幸運(yùn)地找到了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問題的辦法。四、單句語法填空（共1小題）15.(20分)單句語法填空1．Afteryoureadthearticle，youwillfinditvery(confuse)．2．Thegirl(stand)underthattreeisoneofmystudents.3．a(chǎn)ppleonthetablelookssonice，soIwanttoeatitatonce.4．largenumberofstudentsareanxiousfortheadvancedclass.5．Obviously，itwasan(interest)novel，formanygirlslikedit.6．Tom，oneoftheworld’sgreatest(coach)，isverypolite.7．Heknowsmanygrammarrules，buthecan’tspeak(fluent)enough.8．Ididn’twanttoentertheshopswhichwere(main)filledwithwomen.1.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們每周的工作時(shí)間比父母長(zhǎng)，故選D。2.〖答案〗A〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段介紹了孩子們每周的工作時(shí)間分配，根據(jù)該段內(nèi)容可知，孩子們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間是最長(zhǎng)的。故選A。3.〖答案〗B〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段科林·惠爾的話“Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”可知，父母和孩子都需要時(shí)間放松。故選B。4.〖答案〗D〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.”可知，RDA是為孩子服務(wù)的，所以受益者也是孩子。故選D。5.〖答案〗C〖解析〗細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Yet，ofthe6,000thoughtsyouhavetoday，ninetypercento