人教版八年級上冊英語復習必備知識點

\t"/content/13/1012/09/_blank"八年級上

Unit1—Unit3一．重點短語：1.onweekends

2.onweekdays

3.asfor

4.myeatinghabits

5.haveahealthylifestyle

6.thesameas

7.theresultof

8.junkfood

9.getgoodgrades

10.seeadentist

11.haveahealthyhabit

12.bestressedout

3.abalanceddiet

14.forexample

15.atthemoment

16.besorrytodosth

17.gobikeriding

18.takewalks=goforwalk

19.takeavacation

20.plantodosth

21.westerncountry

22.takesthwithsb23.dependon24.hostfamily

25.hardlyever

6.asksbaboutsth

27.getbacktoschool

8.abalanceof

29.kindof二．考點歸納：考點1.wantsbtodosth

想要某人干某事

Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點2.try

的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事

Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事

Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事

Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry

試一試考點3.although

的用法:

although/though引導讓步狀語從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c4.finishdoingsth

結束干某事

Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點5.can’twaittodosth

迫不及待地干某事

Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點6.decide

的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:

makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth

HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=

Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點7.plantodosth

計劃干某事

Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點8.thinkaboutdoingsth

考慮干某事

Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.

考點9.go+v-ing

的用法:

gofishing

goboating

goskating

goshopping

gohiking

goskateboarding考點10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth

同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be

+adj

2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth

=Sb+be+adj+todosth

Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.

It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=

___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年級上

Unit4---Unit6一．重點短語：1.takethesubway2.allover/aroundtheworld

.bedifferentfrom

4.ontheschoolbus5.studyforatest

6.gotothedoctor=seeadoctor

7.haveapianolesson

8.thedayaftertomorrow

9.keepquiet/bequiet

10.comeoverto

11.befree=havetime

12.insomeways

13.lookthesame

14.incommon

15.dothesamethingsassb.16.usesthtodosth

17.beginwith

18.inone’sfreetime

19.thebus/train/subwaystation

20.anothertime

21.meansoftransportation

22.allkindsof

23.dependon

24.gotoconcert

25.keepquiet

26.primaryschool

二．考點歸納：考點1.有關交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…

=goto…bytrain

takethebusto…=

goto…bybus

2).flyto…

=goto…byplane/air

walkto….

=goto…onfoot

rideabiketo…

=goto….bybike

MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.

Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考點2.有關花費時間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時間+todosth

2).sb.+spend+時間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考點3.表示兩地相距有多遠：

A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考點4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點

“離開某地”2).leavefor+地點

“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考點5.all…not

=notall

“并非都”

部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構成部分否定。

Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點6.thenumberof/anumberof

1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語時，謂語用復數。2).thenumberof….的數量,作主語時，謂語用單數。

Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.

Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點7.sick/ill

1).ill用在系動詞之后作表語。

2).sick既可以放在系動詞之后作表語也可放在名詞之前作定語。

Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.

The_____boycoughedterribly.考點8.表示客氣地請求某人干某事

1).Wouldyouliketodosth?

2).Couldyoupleasedosth?

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth?

4).Canyoudosth?考點9.bebusy

1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事

2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事

3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetime

Iambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考點10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數名詞，all既可修飾可數名詞也可修飾不可數名詞。

Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=

Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點11.however/but

however“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號隔開。而but不用逗號隔開。

Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.

A.and

B./

C.but

D.however考點12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復數名詞“…..中的大多數”2).most+復數名詞“大多數的…….”

_____thestudentsareclever.

______studentsareclever.考點13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗

后面接打敗的人或對象beatsb2).win:贏

后面接比賽的項目（race

,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸

losetosb

輸給某人losesth

輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考點14.doyouthink

作為插入語1).位置：放在疑問詞之后2).語序：后面的句子用陳述句語序。

Doyouthink?Whoisthemanoverthere?=_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere?考點15.常見的不可數名詞：

weather

work

food

news

advice

information

fun

music

paper

______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.Whatagood

B.Whatgood

C.Howagood

D.Howgood考點16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.

Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考點17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細傾聽

強調聽的過程2).hear…聽到、聽見

強調聽的結果3).sound….系動詞“聽起來…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞

I_______herbutcould______nothing.

It______interesting.考點18.句型：notas….as

1).notas…as之間要用原級2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=

A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.八年級（上）

Unit7---Unit9一．重點短語：1.turnon/off/up/down

2.cutup

3.mixup4.pour…into…5.add…to…6.hangout7.watchadolphinshow

8.attheendof

9.takeaclass/haveaclass

10.sleeplate11.goforadrive

12.onmynextoff

13.inmyopinion

14.inthefuture

15.freetime

16.beborn

17.iceskating18.apieceofmusic

19.winfirstprize

20.majorin

21.oneteaspoonof

22.asliceof

23.takeaphoto/photos24.getone’sautograph

25.haveayardsale26.getwet

27.haveaparty

28.attheageof29.becauseof

30.atthesametime

二．考點歸納：考點1.finally

的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點2.turnon/open

的區(qū)別：1.turnon：指打開水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機等電器的開關。2.open：指關著的門，窗，箱子打開。Please_____thedoor.Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點3.into/in

的區(qū)別：1.into表示“到……里面去”，進入到……某空間里。屬于動態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_____theblender.Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點4.too…to…的同義句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=Theboxis____heavy____we____carry

it

.考點5.called

的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?考點6.seesbdosth

、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看見某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?注：類似的動詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動語態(tài)時，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考點7.attheageof

的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考點8.takepartin/join

的區(qū)別：1.takepartin表示參加某項活動，運動，事件等。著重強調以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動中負有責任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動之中”He______thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame?Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點9.句型：

Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個或最后一個干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考點10.because/becauseof

的區(qū)別：1.because后面接從句（除what從句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語、what從句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.A.because

B.becauseof

C./

D.with考點11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj

表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反復做某事。Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考點12.visit

的用法：1.詞性轉換：visit-------visitor

Therearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地

2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=

Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai?考點13.alive/living

的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現存的、有活力的。常作表語，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語。2.living指活著的、現行的、現存的。可作表語，也可放在名詞前作定語。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.八年級上

Unit10---Unit12一．重點短語：1.growup

2.somewhereinteresting

3.ayearortwo/oneortwoyears

4.makemoney

5.savemoney

6.morethan=over

7.playsports

8.keepfit

9.communicatewith…10.takeout

11.dothedishes

12.dochores

13.dothelaundry

14.makethebed

15.livingroom

16.getaride=getsbaride17.gotoameeting=haveameeting18.workon

19.takesbforawalk20.closeto/nearto

21.intown/inthecountry/inthecity

22.doasurveyof23.thepriceof

24.computerprogrammer25.takeactinglesson

26.apart-timejob27.playaninstrument28.makethesoccerream29.NewYear’sresolution

30.sweepthefroor31.foldyourclothes

32.haveagoodqualityclothes二．考點歸納：考點1.exercise

的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運動、訓練、鍛煉”講，為不可數名詞。

2).作“練習、習題、體操（常用復數形式）”講，為可數名詞。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動詞講：鍛煉、運動Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點2.borrow/lend/keep

的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對主語而言，表示“借進”

詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對主語而言，表示“借出”

詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長時間

詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動詞是：keepMayI_____them_____you?=Couldyou______them______me?HowlongcanI______thebook?A.lend

B.borrow

C.keep考點3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?3.asksbsth.問某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions?4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考點4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.

注：價格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.詢問價格的句型：

What’sthepriceof…..?

Howmuchis/are…..?

Howmuchdoesitcost?考點5.enough的用法：

enough修飾名詞時,可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考點6.英語中