讀書分享讀書交流會(huì)《哈姆雷特》英語介紹課件

Hamlet哈姆雷特讀書分享《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)?；哈姆雷特王子因此為父王向叔叔?fù)仇。匯報(bào)人：XXX時(shí)間：20XX.XContentsTheWriterBriefIntroductionMainCharactersThePlotClassicLinesCommentonHamletTheWriterPART.01《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)拢还防滋赝踝右虼藶楦竿跸蚴迨鍙?fù)仇。Shakespeareisoneofthegreatestplaywriterintheworld.Hamletisthepeakofhisdrama.Shakespeare(1564-1616)TheWriterBriefIntroductionPART.02《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)拢还防滋赝踝右虼藶楦竿跸蚴迨鍙?fù)仇。

OneofShakespeare’sgreatesttragedies,Shakespeare’smasterpiece.“Hamlet”waswrittenintheearly17thcentury,thethemefromtheDanishhistorianSakeSuo’s“DanishHistory”,theplaytothebackgroundofthemedieval（中世紀(jì)的）palaceinDenmarkbyHamlettoavengehisfather’sstory,isreallydescribeEnglandinthelateRenaissanceandthetruefaceofEuropeansociety,theperformanceoftheauthor’sprofound（深遠(yuǎn)的）reflectionontheRenaissanceandthefateandfutureofdeepconcern.Shakespeareinthesubjectmatterofthisancientmeaningandvalueoflife,goodandevil,reasonandjusticeandotherphilosophicalquestions,sothatworksasonewithaphilosophicaltragedy.BriefIntroductionMainCharactersPART.03《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)?；哈姆雷特王子因此為父王向叔叔?fù)仇。-MainCharacters哈姆雷特Hamlet

ThePrinceofDenmark,thetitlecharacter,andtheprotagonist(主角).Aboutthirtyyearsoldatthestartoftheplay,HamletisthesonofQueenGertrudeandthelateKingHamlet,andthenephew（侄子）ofthepresentking,Claudius.Hamletismelancholy（憂郁的）,bitter,andcynical（憤世嫉俗的）,fullofhatredforhisuncle’sscheming（詭計(jì)多端的）anddisgustforhismother’ssexuality.AreflectiveandthoughtfulyoungmanwhohasstudiedattheUniversityofWittenberg,Hamletisoftenindecisive（猶豫不決的）andhesitant,butatothertimespronetorashandimpulsiveacts.克勞迪斯ClaudiusTheKingofDenmark,Hamlet’suncle,andtheplay’santagonist.Thevillain（戲劇中的反派角色）oftheplay,Claudiusisacalculating,ambitiouspolitician,drivenbyhissexualappetitesandhislustfor（貪求）power,butheoccasionallyshowssignsofguiltandhumanfeeling—hisloveforGertrude,forinstance,seemssincere.MainCharacters喬特魯?shù)翯ertrudeDanishqueen,theprince’sownmother.PharaohdiedsheremarriedClaudius,attheageofShakespearethisrelationshipisregardedasincest（亂倫）,socausedHamlethatred.Shebaby-satforHamletmistakenlydrankthepoisonouswine,onthespot,died.奧菲莉亞OpheliaPolonius’sdaughter,abeautifulyoungwomanwithwhomHamlethasbeeninlove.Opheliaisasweetandinnocentyounggirl,whoobeysherfatherandherbrother,Laertes.Dependentonmentotellherhowtobehave,shegivesintoPolonius’sschemes（陰謀）tospyon（偵查）Hamlet.Eveninherlapseintomadnessanddeath,sheremainsmaidenly,singingsongsaboutflowersandfinallydrowningintheriveramidtheflowergarlands（花環(huán)）shehadgathered.MainCharacters鬼魂TheGhostThespecter（幽靈）ofHamlet’srecentlydeceasedfather.Theghost,whoclaimstohavebeenmurderedbyClaudius,callsuponHamlettoavengehim.However,itisnotentirelycertainwhethertheghostiswhatitappearstobe,orwhetheritissomethingelse.Hamletspeculatesthattheghostmightbeadevilsenttodeceivehimandtempthimintomurder,andthequestionofwhattheghostisorwhereitcomesfromisneverdefinitivelyresolved.雷歐提斯LaertesPolonius’sson.Forhisfatherandhissister’sdeathwithswordskilledHamlet.Healsodiedinthepoisonofthesword,thoughHamletdidn’trealizeswordispoisoned.福丁布拉斯FortinbrasNorwayprince.Indramaonlyshortcut-scenestheatre.Butheisimportantbecausethelastlinesbyhimsay,seemtosymbolizeabrighterfuture,elaborated（詳細(xì)闡述）thedramatheme.MainCharacters波洛涅斯PoloniusClaudiuspresenceofaminister.Heisanotoriously(眾所周知地)stubborn,obstructHamletandOpheliathelovebetween.Hamletalwayspretendedidiotictoteasehim.Hehidinatapestry(掛毯,繡帷),eavesdropping(偷聽)Hamletandthequeenconversation,princewasaswordstabbingtodeath.羅生克蘭和蓋登思鄧Rosencrantz&GuildernsternTheuniversityisHamletoldclassmates.TheywereClaudiustorecruit（招募）tolookafterHamlet.Althoughthetwowereindramaroleisnotbig,butprincesoonsuspicionpairisaspy.WhenthekingofEnglandwillbeexecutedHamlet,hetoldthenametodifferentiatethe.Hencetwopeoplebehindthescenesinexplicablytodie.HamletClaudiusGertrudeOpheliaLaertesTheGhostFortinbrasPolonius

sonhusbandloverfriendnephewdaughterfatherbrotherbrotherwifeTherelationshipbetweenthecharactersThePlotPART.04《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)?；哈姆雷特王子因此為父王向叔叔?fù)仇。Threetoavengehisfather’strail.(三條替父報(bào)仇的線索)01Hamlet

hisfatherwaskilledbyClaudius.02LaerteshisfatherwaskilledbyHamlet.03FortinbrashisfatherwaskilledbyKingHamlet.TheplaycentersontherevengestoryofDemarkprince,Hamlet.Inordertorevengeonhisuncle,hepretendedtobemadandsufferedaseriesofmisery.ThePlotClassicLinesPART.05《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)?；哈姆雷特王子因此為父王向叔叔?fù)仇。ClassicLinesTobe,ornottobe:thatisthequestion.

生存還是毀滅，這是一個(gè)值得考慮的問題Thisaboveall:tothineownselfbetrue.尤其要緊的是，你必須對(duì)自己忠實(shí)Thereisnothingeithergoodorbad,butthinkingmakesitso.世上的事情本來沒有善惡，都是個(gè)人的思想把它們分別出來的

Whatapieceofworkisman!hownobleinreason!howinfiniteinfaculty!informandmovinghowexpressandadmirable!inactionhowlikeanangel!inapprehensionhowlikeagod!thebeautyoftheworld,theparagonofanimals!人類是一件多么了不得的杰作！多么高貴的理性！多么偉大的力量！多么優(yōu)美的儀表！多么文雅的舉動(dòng)！在行為上多么像一個(gè)天使！在智慧上多么像一個(gè)天神！宇宙的精華！萬物的靈長(zhǎng)！”CommentonHamletPART.06《哈姆雷特（Hamlet）》戲劇講述了叔叔克勞狄斯謀害了哈姆雷特的父親，篡取了王位，并娶了國王的遺孀喬特魯?shù)?；哈姆雷特王子因此為父王向叔叔?fù)仇。HamletistypicaloftheRenaissancehumanists.Beforehismothermarriedhisuncle，Hecantreatpeopleequally,nottothePrinceitself.Heopposedthefeudaljussanguinis（血統(tǒng)主義）,that"fatkingisabeggarwithathintable,twodifferentdishes."Heemphasizedearthlylife,praiseandthepursuitoflove.AthousandreaderwillhaveathousandhamletReversedbytheroyalpalacescriptconfusionrottendescriptionrevealsnewfeudaldynastyandtheirreconcilable(矛盾的)

contradictionsbetweenthebourgeoisie.Buttheemergingbourgeoisie（資產(chǎn)階級(jí)）stillinthebud（在初期）,tooverthrowthefeudalbuildingtimeisnotripe.ItisatruereflectionofsocialrealityinRenaissanceEnglanddarkness,highlightingtheidealsofhumanism