形容詞（小學(xué)高階段）（課件）通用版英語六年級下冊

Grammar-Lesson3形容詞匯報人：稻殼兒adj.一、形容詞的概念WhatdoesMickylooklike?Hehastwo____________ears.(round/square)Hehastwo___________eyes.(big/small)Hisnoseis_____________.(black/white)Hislegsare____________.(long/short)Hiscoatis_______and______.(black/green/brown/red...)Hisshoesare__________.（red/purple/yellow/pink)人或事物的特征，屬性roundbigblacklongblackredyellow

常見形容詞long/tallshortbigsmallhotcoldnew/youngoldfastslowhappysadcleandirtythick/fatthinheavylight

常見形容詞hardsoftrichpoorsoursweetsafedangerousdifficulteasywetdrybeautiful/handsomeuglyexpensivecheapstrongweakthickcolddirtybigslowlongweaknewstrongoldheavythinhotuglybeautifulsmalllightcleanshortfastshortrichsaddryexpensivehappysweetsofttallsourcheapwethardpoorfatoldyounguglyhandsomeyoung二、形容詞的用法圈出句子中的形容詞Theknifeissharp.Theskyisblue.Themonkeylooksfunny.Hisshoesareexpensive.形容詞的位置1.形容詞+名詞

2.系動詞+形容詞三、多個形容詞的順序一盞漂亮的用紙做的紅色大圓燈籠beautifulpaperredbiground口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房一般描繪性形容詞：beautiful,ugly,bad,interesting,boring...表示大小，長短，高低的形容詞：small,big,long,short,tall,high,low...表示形狀的形容詞：round，square（正方形）...表示年齡，新舊的形容詞：old,young（年輕的），new...表示顏色的形容詞：yellow,red,green,blue,black...三、多個形容詞的順序一盞漂亮的用紙做的紅色大圓燈籠beautifulpaperredbiground口訣：美小圓舊黃，法國木書房表示國籍，地區(qū)，出處的形容詞：French,Chinese,Japanese...表示物質(zhì)，材料的形容詞：wooden,golden（金子的）,woolen（羊毛的）abeautifulbigroundredpaperlantern2.兩件又新又漂亮的紫色絲綢連衣裙A.twonewpurpleprettysilkdressesB.twopurpleprettynewsilkdressesC.twosilkpurpleprettynewdressesD.twoprettynewpurplesilkdresses

3.一張昂貴的,新的法國產(chǎn)的圓形小沙發(fā)A.asmallexpensivenewroundFrenchsofaB.anexpensivesmallroundnewFrenchsofaC.anexpensiveroundnewsmallFrenchsofaD.anewsmallroundexpensiveFrenchsofa1.一輛新的大型黑色德國進(jìn)口汽車A.alargenewblackGermancarB.anewGermanblacklargecarC.aGermanblacklargenewcarC.alargenewGermanblackcar四、形容詞的比較級和最高級tall高的taller更高的tallest最高的1.形容詞的三種形式原級比較級最高級規(guī)則變化2.形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則（1）在形容詞詞尾后直接加-er，-est原級比較級最高級talltallertallestshortshortershortestlonglongerlongestsmallsmallersmallest規(guī)則變化2.形容詞比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式1.coldcoldercoldestsmallersmallestyoungeryoungestcleanercleanesttallertallestshortershortestwarmerwarmest規(guī)則變化（2）以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)，加-r或-st原級比較級最高級nicenicernicestwidewiderwidestclosecloserclosestlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatest寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式安全的nicernicestsaferlargerwiderlaterfinersafestlargestwidestlatestfinest規(guī)則變化（3）重讀閉音節(jié)，且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母加-er或-est原級比較級最高級bigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattestslimslimmerslimmestthinthinnerthinnest輔元輔（CVC）寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式hotterhottestwetterwettestbiggerbiggestfatterfattestsaddersaddest規(guī)則變化（4）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加-er或-est原級比較級最高級happyhappierhappiestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestprettyprettierprettiestuglyuglierugliest寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式busierbusiestuglierheavierhungrierthirstierugliestheaviesthungriestthirstiest

規(guī)則變化（5）大部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在原級前加more或most來構(gòu)成原級比較級最高級beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautifulinterestingmoreinterestingmostinterestingexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivedifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式moredeliciousmostdeliciousmoreexpensivemoreinterestingmorecarefulmostexpensivemostinterestingmostcareful不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最高級good/wellbetterbestill/badworseworstmany,muchmoremostlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest寫出下列形容詞的比較級和最高級形式worseworstlessleastbetterbestworseworstmostmoreA+be+not+as+原級+as+B五、形容詞原級，比較級和最高級的用法1.原級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)

A+be+as+原級+as+B

（“A和B一樣......”）Thebasketballisasbigasthefootball.A+be+not+as+原級+as+B

（“A不像B那樣......”）Thisboyisnotastallasthegirl.比較范圍：兩者之間-￥150￥150￥600￥600Fish...............................................................chicken.(delicious)Orangek.(useful)Thejeans....................................................thedress.(expensive)Thesunglasses.......................................................thebluehat.(cheap)TomandJerry.......................................................SpongeBob.(interesting)用as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)補充下列句子isasdeliciousasisasusefulasareasexpensiveasareascheapasisasinterestingasA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)A+be+比較級+than+B（A比B...）

Theriverislongerthanthepond.比較范圍：兩者之間Question2ismoredifficultthanquestion1.smallerthancleanerthanthanthanslowerfasterthanthanthanthanthanbiggerfatterwetterslimmermadder野兔thanthanthanthanthanprettiernoisierheaviersillierdeadlier甲殼蟲金絲雀犀牛大猩猩梭魚類致命的thanthanthanthanthanmorebeautiful孔雀豺狼金槍魚邪惡的moredangerousmoreintelligentmoreinterestingmoreviciousA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)比較級+and+比較級

多音節(jié)詞：moreandmore+形容詞原級

（“越來越......”）45kg60kgTheboyisfatterandfatter.￥6￥10Tomatoesaremoreandmoreexpensive.用“比較級+and+比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)補充下列句子warmerandwarmermoreandmorebeautifultallerandtallerslimmerandslimmerbetterandbetterA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)Which/Who+be+比較級，AorB?表示在兩者之間進(jìn)行選擇Whoisthinner,TimorJohn?JohnTimA+be+not+as+原級+as+B2.比較級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級”of+名詞

表示“兩者之間更…的一個”Johnisthethinnerofthetwoboys.JohnTim用Which/Who+be+比較級，AorB?的結(jié)構(gòu)提問，并回答。1.-Which_____________(small)?AnElephantoramouse?-___________isthe_______ofthetwoanimals.2.-__________________(hot)?BrazilorRussia?-________is_______________ofthetwocountries.3.-___________________(big)?JupiterorSaturn?-____________________________ofthetwoplanets.issmallerMousesmallerBrazilWhichishotterJupiteristhebiggerthehotterWhichisbigger木星土星3.最高級的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)比較范圍：三者及三者以上A+be+the+最高級+of/in/among+比較范圍Giraffeisthetallestamongthethreeanimals.用形容詞的最高級形式填空thetallestthebiggestthelargestthemostexpensivethemostdangerousthelaziestthebestthemostdifficultthelongestthestrangesttheworstthehottestthefunniestthemostinterestingthemostfamousthetallesttheoldestthenicestthelargest蜥蜴thehighest

A+be+oneof+the+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)

表示“A是…中最…之一”。Messiisoneofthebestfootballplayers.TheGreatWallisoneofthegreatestwonders（奇跡）inourworld.用“oneof+the+最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)補充下列句子1.YellowRiverisoneof_____________(long)riversinChina.2.Thisis________________________(old)buildingsinthisvillage.3.Timis_________________________(good)studentsinourclass.4.Footballis_____________________________(popular)sportsintheworld.5.Dolphinsare______________________________(clever)animalsintheworld.thelongestoneoftheoldestoneofthebestoneofthemostpopularoneofthecleverest

Whichcityisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorSuzhou?Which/Who+be+the+最高級，A，BorC？

表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇1.Whichis________________(long)riverintheworld?(Nile尼羅河)2.Whichis________________(dry)desertintheplanet?（AtacamaDesert阿塔卡馬沙漠）3.Whichis________________(high)mountainintheEurope?（Elbrus厄爾布魯士）4.Whichis______________(dangerous)animalintheworld?5.Whichis______________(heavy)animalinAfrica?(Africanelephant非洲象）6.Whichis______________(large)cityintheworld?(Mexico墨西哥）用形容詞的最高級形式填空thelongestthedriestthehighestthemostdangeroustheheaviestthelargest綜合練習(xí)用形容詞的比較級形式填空slimmerheavierbetterworsemoredangerousmoreinteresting用形容詞的最高級形式填空cheapestbestmostattractivefunniesthottestworsteasiermoreinterestingthehottestthemostdif