廣東省深圳市南山實(shí)驗(yàn)教育集團(tuán)南海中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測英語試卷

南海中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測九年級英語學(xué)科試卷說明：1．全卷共8頁.2．考試時間為90分鐘,試卷滿分100分.3.答題時,考生務(wù)必將姓名、班級、考號、考試科目、試卷類型用2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上,并用黑色簽字筆填寫相應(yīng)信息.請考生按要求在答題卷規(guī)定的位置上作答,在草稿紙、本試卷上答題一律無效.第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共50分）I.完形填空（10分）閱讀短文，從短文后每小題所給的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題，每小題1分)WhenitcomestoNovember11，theyounggenerationswillconsideritastheSingles'DayaswellastheonlineshoppingCarnival（狂歡節(jié)）.Onlineshoppinghasbeenmuchmore（1）especiallyafterJackMa，theCEOofTmallandTaobao，hadthe（2）of"DoubleEleven".Theadvantagesofonlineshoppingincludecheaperpieces，fastsearching，comparingbetweenproducts，andsaving（3）.Beforetheshoppersmaketheirdecisions，theycancheckrequirementsandrecommendationsabouttheproductsfromotherbuyers.Itistrulyglobalsopeoplecanbuythebestproductsfromallovertheworld.Distanceisnolongera（4）becausemostsellersprovideanexpressservice（快遞服務(wù)）andgoodswillbesentstraighttothedoor（5）.Youdon'tevenneedto（6）outofyourhouseorgototheshops.Youcanstayathomewithanicecupofteaandjustclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike.Onlineshoppingisvery（7），butthereisalwaysatrap.Shopperswhobuyproductsonlineare（8）thattheproductsmaybedifferentfromwhattheyhaveexpected.Onlineshoppinghasprovedtobe（9）enough.Onlineshoppershavetofillintheirpersonalinformationandcreditcardinformation，whichcanbestolenandusedbyskillfulhackers.Itwillincreasetheriskoflosingmoney.Soweshouldbe（10）enoughtoavoidtheseproblemswhenweenjoyonlineshopping.（1）A.importantB.friendlyC.beautifulD.popular（2）A.methodB.wayC.ideaD.means（3）A.moneyB.timeC.waterD.space（4）A.mistakeB.troubleC.questionD.problem（5）A.quicklyB.slowlyC.freelyD.suddenly（6）A.standB.stepC.lookD.sit（7）A.convenientB.difficultC.dangerousD.expensive（8）A.boredB.worriedC.excitedD.pleased（9）A.unsafeB.unusualC.untrueD.unhappy（10）A.cheerfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.carefulII.閱讀理解(40分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面每題的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。（共15小題，每小題1.5分）ALookingattheundonehomeworkonhisdeskalwaysmakesDavidGreyfeeluncomfortable.Moreoftenthannot，DavidleaveshishomeworkbehindandsurfstheInternetorwatchesTVinstead，waitinguntilthelastminute."ButthelongerIwait，"saysDavid，aged15，"themoreworry."Everyoneprocrastinates（拖延）becausetheywanttofeelgoodnowThewaytodothatistoavoidthetask.Youcanprocrastinateonnearlyanything，evenenjoyabletaskssuchasplanningavacation."Somepeopleprocrastinatecleaning.Somepeopleprocrastinatebycleaning，"saysProfessorPeterStone.Researchhasshownthatthetoptasksyoungpeopleprocrastinatearestudyingandgoingtobed."Onebigcauseforprocrastinationisthatpeopleareafraidoffailure，ofnotmeetingothers'expectations，"Stoneadds.Somepeoplebelievethatprocrastinationwillmakethemthrive.Butresearchersdisagree."Ididastudyseveralyearsago，askingprocrastinatorstofinishataskinacertainperiodoftime，"saysStone."Theydidworsethannon﹣procrastinators：theymademoremistakesandtheytooklonger.Buttheythoughttheydidbetter."Nomatterwhatthecauseis，procrastinationisusuallynotgoingtobegoodforyou.Forexample，bedtimeprocrastinationcanleadtosleeplessness，whichinturncancausemanyotherhealthproblems.Forthosewhoneedsomedrivestostopprocrastinating，thebestadvicemightbetotakeactionfirst.Ifyou'vebeenprocrastinatingonformingahabitofexercise，justputonyourwalkingshoes.Alittlebitofprogresswillgetyoumoving.Next，findsomethingtohelpyouremembertotakeaction.Ifyouwanttogotobedat10：30pm，youmightsetatimeddimmerswitch（漸暗開關(guān)）at10pm.Whenthelightsaredimmer，you'llstartgoingtobed.Itworksformostpeople.Finally，rewardyourselfeverytimeyoumakeprogress.Forexample，afteryou'verun3km，enjoyyourfavouriteice﹣cream.Butbecareful：itwon'tworktheotherwayaround.（11）Whatisthemainreasonforpeople'sprocrastination？A.Theywanttoavoiddoinghardwork.B.Theyfeartoloseandletothersdown，C.Theyneedtofinishthetoptasksfirst.D.Theyplantodotheenjoyabletaskslast.（12）WhatshouldDaviddoifhewantstostopprocrastinatingonawritingtask？A.Putonsomesoftmusictohelpthinkactively.B.Enjoyafavouriteicecream，andthenstartwriting.C.SearchtheInternetforenoughideasbeforestarting.D.Pickupapenandwritedownpossiblestartingsentences.（13）Theunderlinedword"thrive"inparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.workmoresuccessfullyB.thinkfasterC.giveupmoreeasilyD.worrytoomuch（14）Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle？A.Ittellsthedisadvantagesofprocrastination.B.Itexplainswhypeopleprocrastinates.C.Itshowspeoplethewaytoshakeoffprocrastination.D.Ithelpsreadershaveabetterunderstandingofprocrastination.（15）Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage？A.Adayofaprocrastinator.B.Procrastination：yesorno？C.Saygoodbyetoprocrastination.D.Wanttofeelgoodnow？Procrastinate!BManyofourconversationsaregossip(閑話).Ihavenoticedthreeeffectsofgossip:itcanhurtpeople;itcangivegossipersastrangekindofsatisfaction;anditcancausesocialpressureinagroup.Animportantnegative(負(fù)面的）effectofgossipisthatitcanhurtthepersonbeingtalkedabout.Usually,gossipspreadsinformationaboutatopicthatapersonpreferstokeepsecret.Themoreembarrassingorshamefulthesecretis,thejuicierthegossipitmakes.Probablytheworsttypeofgossipistheabsolutelie.Peopleoftenthinkofgossipersasharmless,butcruelliescancausepain.Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful,thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?Theanswerliesinanothereffectofgossip.Sharingthelatestrumor(傳言)canmakeapersonfeelimportantbecauseheorsheknowssomethingthatothersdon't.Similarly,hearingthelatestrumorcanmakeapersonfeellikepartofthe“ingroup”.Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingorevensuperiority(優(yōu)越感).Gossipalsocanhaveathirdeffect:itstrengthensunwritten,unspokenrulesabouthowpeopleshouldact.Forexample,ifeverybodyyouhangaroundwithislaughingatwhatJohnworeorwhatJanesaid,thenyoucanbesurethatwearingorsayingsomethingsimilarwillgetyouthesamekindofnegativeattention.Thedosanddon'tscarriedthroughgossipwillnevershowupinanystudenthandbook.Nexttimeyoufeeltheurge(沖動)tospreadthelatestnews,thinkaboutwhyyouwanttogossipandwhateffectsyour“juicystory”mighthave.16.Whichofthefollowingisoneoftheeffectsofgossip?A.Itleadstocruellies. B.Itmaydoharmtopeople.C.Itstaysonacertaintopic. D.Itspreadsthelatestinformation.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asenseofbelonging”probablymean?A.成就感 B.愧疚感 C.羞恥感 D.歸屬感18.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Gossipcanprovidepeoplewithwrittenrules. B.Gossipcanhelppeopledealwithnegativeattention.C.Gossipcanremindpeopletowatchtheirownbehaviours.D.Gossipcanforceschoolstoimprovestudenthandbooks.19.Howisthepassageorganized?20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?.A.Stayawayfromgossipers. B.Don'tletgossipturnintolies.C.Thinktwicebeforeyougossip. D.Nevershareyoursecretswithothers.CHangzhou,togetherwithfiveothercitiesinZhejiang,hoststhe19thAsianGames.TheGamesare“smart”withtheuseofmanyexcitingtechnologies.Let'shavealook!Thestadium(場館)forthetennisfinalsoftheHangzhouAsianGamesisnicknamed"Smalllotus".Onthetopofthestadium,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Eachpetalweighs160tons.Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Whentheroofisopening,itlookslikealotusbloomingwhenlookingdownfromtheair.It'sbuiltthiswayfordifferentkindsofweather.Whatifthere'sanaccidentduringthegameandtheathletesneedfirstaid?Drones(無人機(jī))canbeusedtosendthingsover.Theycanflyasfaras20kilometersandtravel16metersinonesecond.Usingadronesavesabout60percentofthetime,accordingtothedronemakerAntwork.Medicine,bloodandotherthingsneededforfirstaidcanbesenttopeoplequickly.EverydishattheAsianGamesshouldbesafeandhealthytoeat.InthekitchenoftheathletesvillageinHangzhou,thereisaspecialsystemthatcantellpeople'sfaces.Ifa"stranger"goesintothekitchen,analarmwillgoofftoletpeopleknow.Themanagersofthekitchenwillalsogetmessagesontheirphones.There'salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofrefrigerator.Wanttowalkaroundatthestadiumsbutcan'tmakeitinperson?YoucantrytheHangzhouAsianGames'metaverse(元宇宙)!There'saminiprogramonAlipayinside,it'slikeanonlinecartoonworld.Youcanseethestadiumsbothfromtheoutsideandinside.Also,youcanhaveyourowncharacterinthemetaverse.Youcanchooseclothesforyourcharacterwhoisableto“run”aroundthestadiumsandeventalkwithotheronlineusers.SupposethatyouareinHangzhouandgoingtowatchoneoftheevents.Itwillbesadifyoucan'tfindyourway.Augmentedreality(AR,增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))isheretohelp.There'saminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservice.Yousimplyturnonyourphone'scameraanditwillseewhereyouareandthenshowyoutheway.Youcanalsogetmoreinformationaboutthestadiumsasyouwalkby.21.Whatisthe/SmallLotus”for?A.Changingdifferentkindsofweather: B.Holdingtenniscompetitions.C.Showingabloominglotus. D.Sendingthingsover.22.Whydopeoplesetanalarminthekitchen?A.Tosendfoodmessagestoplayersphones. B.Tocheckthetemperatureofrefrigerators.C.Towatchcooksandmanagersthere. D.Tomakesurethefoodissafe.23.WhatcanyoudoinHangzhouAsianGames'metaverse?A.Buyclothes B.Watchcartoonmovies.C.Havealookatthestadiums D.Talkwithathletes.24.whichsituationaredronesusedatthe19hAsianGames?A.Whenthereisacaraccident. B.Whenthereisaninjuredathlete.C.Whenthereisastorm. D.Whenthereissomeonelost.25.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.TotellwhatHangzhoulookslike. B.ToshowhowpowerfulChinais.C.Totellhowsmartthedronesare. D.Toshowwhattechnologiesareused.第二節(jié)請閱讀全文，并從下方六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原來的意思完整，連貫。（共5小題，每小題2分）A.Forexample,ifyoufindyoursonsmoking,youmaylimithissocialactivitiesfortwoweeks.B.Whentheyknowtheiractionsinfluenceyougreatly,theywillobeyrulesbetter.C.Andthepunishmentsaren'tincludedinrules.D.Rulesaremadetohelpyourkidsbehavebetter.E.Punishmentisawaytoexpressyouranger,butit'snotaverygoodone.F.Kids'happinessisalwaysthemostimportantalthoughtheymakemistakes.Manyparentslikesettingfamilyrulesfortheirkids.Whenkidsbreakrules,parentswillgivethemsomepunishments.26Infact,whenyoutellyourkidsaboutanewrule,youshouldtalkwiththemaboutthepricetheyshouldpayforbreakingtherule–whatthepunishmentwillbe.Punishmentsyousetshouldbereasonable.withoutviolence（暴力）orthreat（恐嚇）.27Youshouldpunishyourkidsonlyinwaysyouhavediscussedbeforetheruleisbroken.Astudyshowsthatthemostpopularpunishmentistolimitkids'TVtime.It'sunderstandablethatyou'llbeangrywhenrulesarebroken.28Sharingyourfeelingsofanger,disappointmentorsadnesswithyourkidscanhaveabettereffectonthem.Trytodothat.Whenyourkidsknowwhattheyhavedonehasmadeyousad,theywillfeelguilty.2930Ifyourrulesorwaysofpunishmentmakethemunhappyorunderalotofpressure.aretheyhelpful?第三節(jié)信息匹配（共5小題，每小題1.5分）（31）Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.Idon'tknowwhattheteacherissayingandIdon'tknowhowtodomyhomeworkeither.（32）I'mnotagoodstudentinmyteacher'seyes.Itseemsthathecareslittleaboutsuchstudentslikeme.Ifeelsadaboutthis.（33）Myparentsareverystrictwithme.Iamnotallowedtohaveanyfunevenlisteningtothemusic.Igetsickofsittingthereanddoingexercisesagainandagain.（34）IknowI'mnottalented.EventhoughIworkveryhardonmystudy，Imakenoprogress.Ifeelverysad.（35）Idoverywellinmystudy.Myteachersandparentsareproudofme.ButI'mnothappyatall.Idon'tknowhowtogetonwithothers.A．Talktoyourparentsandletthemknowyouwanttohaveotheractivities.Ahealthymindandbodywilldogoodtoyourstudy.B．Trytomakefriendswithyourclassmates.Befriendlytoothers.Don'tlookdownuponothersbecausetheyarenotasgoodasyouinstudy.C．Youdon'tneedtodoanyexerciseifyougethighmarksinyourexercises.D．Gotobedearlieratnight.Concentrateonwhattheteachersays.Ifyouhaveanyquestions，asktheteacherimmediately.E.Don'tworry.Justtakeiteasy.Youwillcertainlymakeprogressifyoucankeepitup.F.Youcanhaveatalkwithyourteacher.Tellyourteacherhowyouarefeelingabouthim.Andmakeupyourmindtoworkharder.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）=3\*ROMANIII.語法填空：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未提供單詞的根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。（共10小題，每小題1分）NormanBethune，aCanadiandoctor，cametoChinaduringtheAnti﹣JapaneseWar.DuringhisstayinChina，hehelpedsavethousands（36）livesanddiedin1939.InJanuary1938，BethuneandhismedicalteamvisitedWuhaninHubei.Atthetime，theJapanesewasbombing（轟炸）（37）city.Bethuneandhisteamworkeddayandnightforaweek.TheysavedwoundedChinese（38）（soldier）ataclinic（診所）