河北省xx中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期綜合素質(zhì)檢測二數(shù)學(xué)試題(含解析)_第1頁
河北省xx中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期綜合素質(zhì)檢測二數(shù)學(xué)試題(含解析)_第2頁
河北省xx中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期綜合素質(zhì)檢測二數(shù)學(xué)試題(含解析)_第3頁
河北省xx中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期綜合素質(zhì)檢測二數(shù)學(xué)試題(含解析)_第4頁
河北省xx中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期綜合素質(zhì)檢測二數(shù)學(xué)試題(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩13頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

高一上學(xué)期期中數(shù)學(xué)試題第I卷(選擇題共60分)一?單項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共8小題,每小題5分,共40分.在每小題給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有一項(xiàng)是符合題目要求的.)1.下列函數(shù)中,其定義域和值域分別與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域和值域相同的是()A.y=x B.y=lnx C.y=SKIPIF1<0 D.y=SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】分別求出各個(gè)函數(shù)的定義域和值域,比較后可得答案.【詳解】解:函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域和值域均為SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,不滿足要求;函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,不滿足要求;函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,不滿足要求;函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域和值域均為SKIPIF1<0,滿足要求;故選:SKIPIF1<0.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查的知識點(diǎn)是函數(shù)的定義域和值域,熟練掌握各種基本初等函數(shù)的定義域和值域,是解答的關(guān)鍵.2.已知SKIPIF1<0,則A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】【詳解】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且冪函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,所以b<a<c.故選A.點(diǎn)睛:本題主要考查冪函數(shù)的單調(diào)性及比較大小問題,解答比較大小問題,常見思路有兩個(gè):一是判斷出各個(gè)數(shù)值所在區(qū)間(一般是看三個(gè)區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0);二是利用函數(shù)的單調(diào)性直接解答;數(shù)值比較多的比大小問題也可以兩種方法綜合應(yīng)用;三是借助于中間變量比較大小.3.已知SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值是A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0CSKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】B【解析】【分析】由題意結(jié)合根式的運(yùn)算法則整理計(jì)算即可求得最終結(jié)果.【詳解】由題意知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,則原式SKIPIF1<0.故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】本題主要考查根式的運(yùn)算法則及其應(yīng)用,屬于中等題.4.區(qū)塊鏈作為一種新型的技術(shù),已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用于許多領(lǐng)域.在區(qū)塊鏈技術(shù)中,某個(gè)密碼的長度設(shè)定為512B,則密碼一共有SKIPIF1<0種可能,為了破解該密碼,最壞的情況需要進(jìn)行SKIPIF1<0次運(yùn)算.現(xiàn)在有一臺計(jì)算機(jī),每秒能進(jìn)行SKIPIF1<0次運(yùn)算,那么在最壞的情況下,這臺計(jì)算機(jī)破譯該密碼所需時(shí)間大約為()(參考數(shù)據(jù):SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】根據(jù)題意所求時(shí)間為SKIPIF1<0,利用對數(shù)的運(yùn)算進(jìn)行求解即可.【詳解】設(shè)在最壞的情況下,這臺計(jì)算機(jī)破譯該密碼所需時(shí)間為SKIPIF1<0秒,則有SKIPIF1<0;兩邊取常用對數(shù),得SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;所以SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.5.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列命題正確的是().A.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 B.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0C.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0 D.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】列舉特殊數(shù)值,排除選項(xiàng).【詳解】A.SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故A不成立;B.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故B不成立;C.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故C不成立;D.若SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性可知,SKIPIF1<0成立,故D正確.故選:D6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0是其圖象上的兩點(diǎn),那么SKIPIF1<0的解集是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】A【解析】【分析】不等式轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性得到答案.【詳解】SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:A7.已知SKIPIF1<0是定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),滿足SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.0 C.2 D.50【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用奇函數(shù)的性質(zhì)及SKIPIF1<0,推出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為4,然后得出SKIPIF1<0得出結(jié)果.【詳解】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是周期函數(shù),且周期為4,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0故選:C8.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則圖象如圖的函數(shù)可能是()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】D【解析】【分析】結(jié)合函數(shù)圖像的奇偶性和單調(diào)性即可判斷.【詳解】由圖可知,該函數(shù)為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0為非奇非偶函數(shù),故A、B不符;當(dāng)x>0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,與圖像不符,故C不符;SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),當(dāng)x→+時(shí),∵y=SKIPIF1<0的增長速度快于y=lnx的增長速度,故SKIPIF1<0>0且單調(diào)遞減,故圖像應(yīng)該在x軸上方且無限靠近x軸,與圖像相符.故選:D.二?多項(xiàng)選擇題(本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分.在每小題給出的選項(xiàng)中,有多項(xiàng)是符合題目要求.全部選對的得5分,部分選對的得2分,有選錯(cuò)的得0分.)9.下面說法中,錯(cuò)誤的是()A.“SKIPIF1<0中至少有一個(gè)小于零”是“SKIPIF1<0”的充要條件;B.“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0”的充要條件;C.“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0”的充要條件;D.若集合SKIPIF1<0是全集SKIPIF1<0的子集,則命題“SKIPIF1<0”與“SKIPIF1<0”是等價(jià)命題.【答案】AC【解析】【分析】從充分性和必要性的角度,結(jié)合題意,對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行逐一判斷即可.【詳解】對SKIPIF1<0:若SKIPIF1<0,滿足SKIPIF1<0中至少有一個(gè)小于零,但無法推出SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0錯(cuò)誤;對SKIPIF1<0:若SKIPIF1<0,則只能是SKIPIF1<0;若SKIPIF1<0,則一定有SKIPIF1<0,故“SKIPIF1<0”是“SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0”的充要條件,則SKIPIF1<0正確;對SKIPIF1<0:若SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,是SKIPIF1<0的充分非必要條件,又因?yàn)槿鬝KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,是命題:若SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的逆否命題,故其真假一致,則SKIPIF1<0,是SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0的充分非必要條件,故SKIPIF1<0錯(cuò)誤;對SKIPIF1<0:因?yàn)榧蟂KIPIF1<0是全集SKIPIF1<0的子集,故可得SKIPIF1<0,故命題“SKIPIF1<0”與“SKIPIF1<0”是等價(jià)命題,則SKIPIF1<0正確.綜上所述:A、C錯(cuò)誤.故選:AC.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查充分條件和必要條件的判定,注意細(xì)節(jié)處理即可.10.已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則()A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】BC【解析】分析】利用給定條件結(jié)合基本不等式判斷A,C;利用二次函數(shù)性質(zhì)判斷B;取特值判斷D作答.【詳解】因SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取“=”,A不正確;因SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取“=”,B正確;因SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)且僅當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí)取“=”,C正確;因SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則取SKIPIF1<0,即有SKIPIF1<0,于是得SKIPIF1<0,D不正確.故選:BC11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,下列關(guān)于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)的說法中,正確的是()A.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,有1個(gè)零點(diǎn) B.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有3個(gè)零點(diǎn)C.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,有4個(gè)零點(diǎn) D.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有7個(gè)零點(diǎn)【答案】ABD【解析】【分析】令SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,利用換元法將函數(shù)分解為SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象,利用數(shù)形結(jié)合即可得到結(jié)論.【詳解】令SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則方程SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)為SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,開口向上,過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0對于A,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)方程SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)根SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可知,此時(shí)x只有一解,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)零點(diǎn),故A正確;對于B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)方程SKIPIF1<0有一個(gè)根SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可知,此時(shí)x有3個(gè)解,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),故B正確;對于C,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),圖像如A,故只有1個(gè)零點(diǎn),故C錯(cuò)誤;對于D,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象:SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)方程SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)根,其中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0由SKIPIF1<0可知,此時(shí)x有3個(gè)解,由SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)x有3個(gè)解,由SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)x有1個(gè)解,即函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有7個(gè)零點(diǎn),故D正確;故選:ABD.【點(diǎn)睛】方法點(diǎn)睛:本題考查分段函數(shù)的應(yīng)用,考查復(fù)合函數(shù)的零點(diǎn)的判斷,利用換元法和數(shù)形結(jié)合是解決本題的關(guān)鍵,已知函數(shù)有零點(diǎn)(方程有根)求參數(shù)值(取值范圍)常用的方法:(1)直接法:直接求解方程得到方程的根,再通過解不等式確定參數(shù)范圍;(2)分離參數(shù)法:先將參數(shù)分離,轉(zhuǎn)化成求函數(shù)的值域問題加以解決;(3)數(shù)形結(jié)合法:先對解析式變形,進(jìn)而構(gòu)造兩個(gè)函數(shù),然后在同一平面直角坐標(biāo)系中畫出函數(shù)的圖象,利用數(shù)形結(jié)合的方法求解,屬于難題.12.定義“正對數(shù)”:SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則下列結(jié)論中正確的是.A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【答案】AD【解析】【分析】根據(jù)所給的定義及對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì)對四個(gè)命題進(jìn)行判斷,由于在不同的定義域中函數(shù)的解析式不一樣,故需要對SKIPIF1<0進(jìn)行分類討論,判斷出每個(gè)命題的真假.【詳解】對A,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故A正確.對B,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí)滿足SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故B錯(cuò)誤;對C,令SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0,故C錯(cuò)誤;對D,由“正對數(shù)”的定義知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),有SKIPIF1<0,從而SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.綜上所述,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故D正確.故選AD.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查新定義及對數(shù)的運(yùn)算性質(zhì),理解定義所給的運(yùn)算規(guī)則是解題的關(guān)鍵,考查分類討論思想、轉(zhuǎn)化與化歸思想的靈活運(yùn)用,考查運(yùn)算求解能力,注意本題容易因?yàn)槔斫獠磺宥x及忘記分類論論的方法使解題無法入手致錯(cuò).第II卷(共90分)三?填空題(本題共4小題,每小題5分,共20分;)13.計(jì)算SKIPIF1<0____________【答案】5【解析】【分析】由分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算及對數(shù)的運(yùn)算即可得解.【詳解】解:原式SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:5.【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查了分?jǐn)?shù)指數(shù)冪的運(yùn)算及對數(shù)的運(yùn)算,屬基礎(chǔ)題.14.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,則使得SKIPIF1<0成立的SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是_______________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【詳解】試題分析:當(dāng)時(shí),,∴,∴;當(dāng)時(shí),,∴,∴,綜上,使得SKIPIF1<0成立的的取值范圍是.故答案為.考點(diǎn):分段函數(shù)不等式及其解法.【方法點(diǎn)晴】本題考查不等式的解法,在分段函數(shù)中結(jié)合指數(shù)函數(shù)不等式與冪函數(shù)不等式,考查學(xué)生的計(jì)算能力,屬于基礎(chǔ)題.利用分段函數(shù),結(jié)合SKIPIF1<0分為兩段當(dāng)時(shí),根據(jù)單調(diào)性,解指數(shù)函數(shù)不等式,取交集;當(dāng)時(shí),解冪函數(shù)不等式,取交集,綜合取上述兩者的并集,即可求出使得SKIPIF1<0成立的的取值范圍.15.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,且對于任意SKIPIF1<0,都有SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為_________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】根據(jù)不等式的結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)新函數(shù),利用新函數(shù)的單調(diào)性進(jìn)行求解即可.【詳解】任意SKIPIF1<0,不妨設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,構(gòu)造新函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0增函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0,所以不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)睛:根據(jù)不等式形式構(gòu)造新函數(shù)進(jìn)而判斷新函數(shù)的單調(diào)性是解題的關(guān)鍵.16.對任意的SKIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0_________.【答案】SKIPIF1<0【解析】【分析】由對數(shù)有意義可得:SKIPIF1<0,將不等式SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,構(gòu)造函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,故SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,再根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的圖象和性質(zhì)即可求出實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值,最后取交集即可求解.【詳解】由題意可知:SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0成立,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)閷θ我獾腟KIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,也即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,記SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),不等式顯然成立;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)閷θ我獾腟KIPIF1<0,不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則綜上可知:實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.四?解答題:(本題共6小題,共70分,解答應(yīng)寫出文字說明?證明過程或演算步驟.)17.為了預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒,唐徠回民中學(xué)對教室進(jìn)行藥熏消毒,室內(nèi)每立方米空氣中的含藥量y(單位:毫克)隨時(shí)間x(單位:h)的變化情況如圖所示,在藥物釋放過程中,y與x成正比,藥物釋放完畢后,y與x的函數(shù)關(guān)系式為SKIPIF1<0(a為常數(shù)),根據(jù)圖中提供的信息,回答下列問題:(1)寫出從藥物釋放開始,y與x的之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系;(2)據(jù)測定,當(dāng)空氣中每立方米的含藥量降低至0.25毫克以下時(shí),學(xué)生方可進(jìn)入教室,那么從藥物釋放開始,至少需要經(jīng)過多少小時(shí)后,學(xué)生才能回到教室.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)0.6【解析】【分析】(1)利用函數(shù)圖象經(jīng)過點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0,分段討論即可得出結(jié)論;(2)利用指數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性解不等式SKIPIF1<0.【小問1詳解】解:依題意,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),可設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0又由SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0;【小問2詳解】解:令SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即至少需要經(jīng)過SKIPIF1<0后,學(xué)生才能回到教室.18.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0為常數(shù)且滿足SKIPIF1<0.(1)求SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)證明函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),并判斷SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的單調(diào)性;(3)若對任意的SKIPIF1<0,總有SKIPIF1<0成立,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0(2)詳見解析(3)SKIPIF1<0【解析】分析】(1)根據(jù)條件列方程組求解(2)由單調(diào)性的定義證明(3)不等式恒成立,轉(zhuǎn)化為最值問題【詳解】(1)由SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0(2)由(1)得SKIPIF1<0任取SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0故函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù)同理若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增(3)由題意SKIPIF1<0由(2)知SKIPIF1<0故SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<019.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù)(1)求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象有公共點(diǎn),求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【答案】(1)SKIPIF1<0;(2)SKIPIF1<0.【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0解析式以及偶函數(shù)的定義可求得實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)利用函數(shù)與方程的思想,把函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象有公共點(diǎn)的問題轉(zhuǎn)化成方程有解的問題,進(jìn)而求得參數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【小問1詳解】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以滿足SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0對于一切SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0;【小問2詳解】由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0的圖象有公共點(diǎn),等價(jià)于方程SKIPIF1<0有解,即SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即方程SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有解,由指數(shù)函數(shù)值域可知,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.20.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0.(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像與函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像關(guān)于直線SKIPIF1<0對稱,且點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0在函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像上,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值;(2)已知SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0的最大值為8,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值.【答案】(1)4

(2)2

【解析】【分析】(1)先求出SKIPIF1<0,將P點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)代入即可求出a;(2)將SKIPIF1<0轉(zhuǎn)化為二次函數(shù),根據(jù)條件即可算出a.【小問1詳解】由題意SKIPIF1<0,將SKIPIF1<0代入得:SKIPIF1<0;【小問2詳解】SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則有SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是關(guān)于t的開口向上,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0的拋物線,SKIPIF1<0,并且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0;21.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為自然對數(shù)的底數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),判斷函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù),并證明你的結(jié)論;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍【答案】(1)一個(gè),證明見解析;(2)SKIPIF1<0.【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)指數(shù)函數(shù)和對數(shù)函數(shù)的單調(diào)性得到SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,再利用零點(diǎn)存在性定理和SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即可得到零點(diǎn)的個(gè)數(shù);(2)將SKIPIF1<0時(shí),不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,轉(zhuǎn)化為SKIPIF1<0,然后根據(jù)單調(diào)性求最小值得到SKIPIF1<0,根據(jù)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)性和特殊值SKIPIF1<0解不等式即可.【小問1詳解】當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,又SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上存在零點(diǎn),且只有一個(gè)零點(diǎn),所以SKIPIF1<0只有一個(gè)零點(diǎn).【小問2詳解】由題意得,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),不等式SKIPIF1<0恒成立,等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論