2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣蔡牛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年遼寧省鐵嶺市縣蔡牛中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thelockinmybag__________meofnotlockingmycloset.A.recalled

B.remembered

C.reminded

D.told參考答案：C2.—Canthose________atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?—Noproblem.A．seat

B．sitC．seated

D．sat參考答案：C略3.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—_____.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends

B.Thankyou

C.Soundgreat

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A4.Mostofusareinfavorof________hecameupwithatthemeeting.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.whose參考答案：B5.Insucha______situation,wehavetobecarefulofwhatwesayandwhatwedo.

A.delicate

B.fragile

C.weak

D.flexible參考答案：A6.—Hi,John!I’mgoingtoGreeceformyholiday．—Greece?Asplendidcountry,______wellworthvisiting．A.it

B.one

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.（2015·安徽）

heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.Where

B.AsC.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：A試題分析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里；B盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著；C以防；D既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas；incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這里考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，做狀語(yǔ)從句類的題目，需要理解句意，然后判斷前后分句的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)而選出相應(yīng)的連接詞。where在此引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，類似的句子有：Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成。8.Up

to

now,

I______

as

far

asthe

fifth

chapterof“The

War

and

Peace”.A.amreading

B.have

read

C.hadread

D.read參考答案：B時(shí)態(tài)題的關(guān)鍵是抓住句中的一些關(guān)鍵的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。本題考察時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵是句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)uptonow直到現(xiàn)在，該時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)所引導(dǎo)的從句通常都是和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，故本題選擇B項(xiàng)。句意：直到現(xiàn)在，我已經(jīng)讀了《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)與和平》這本書(shū)的第五章了?！究键c(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)【舉一反三】〖10山東〗Uptonow,theprogram_______thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.A.wouldsave

B.saves

C.hadsaved

D.hassaved〖答案〗D〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶?yīng)為“截止到現(xiàn)在,這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)挽救了成千上萬(wàn)的本來(lái)會(huì)死去的孩子的生命?！眜ptonow是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。9.I’dprefertomyjudgementuntilIknowallthefacts.A.reserve

B.observe C.preserve D.deserve參考答案：A10..Itwaslastnight____IsawJohnattheairport.A.when

B.whereC.that

D.which參考答案：C略11.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B略12.—Tom,youaresmokingagain?----_____?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SoWhat

B.Howcome

C.Whynot

D.Whatfor參考答案：A13.Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you’llfindthistownis________.A.astwiceasthatone

B.twiceasalargetownasthatC.twiceaslargerasthatone

D.twiceaslargeatownasthat參考答案：D考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)形式。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式之一為：倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.+n.，在該表達(dá)方式中，as…as之間要填形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，如果之中有名詞的話，其語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為as+adj.+a+n.+as，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D選項(xiàng)正確。B選項(xiàng)的正確說(shuō)法為：twiceaslargeatownasthat。【點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：1.倍數(shù)+as+adj./adv.原級(jí)+as+比較對(duì)象

2.倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+比較對(duì)象

3.倍數(shù)+the+n.+of+比較對(duì)象（這類名詞包括size，width，depth，length）。注意，這些表達(dá)方式中，倍數(shù)都要放在最前面。14.ThesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingand

toformitsowngovernment.A．brokeout

B．brokeup

C．brokeaway

D．brokeoff參考答案：C15.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B16.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough參考答案：A17.Idoenjoy___whenevermyformerpupilscometoseeme.A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit___41___(speak).Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakit___42___(correct)withconfidenceandwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentences___43___aregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasyway___44___(get)succeedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytomemorize___45___(rule)fromagrammarbook.Itisnotuse___46___(learn)byheartlonglistsofwordsandtheir___47___(mean),studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearesatisfied___48___onlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”___49___(be)agoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudying___50___newlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingandwritingthelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：41.spoken

42.correctly

43.that/which

44.toget

45.rules

46.1earning

47.meaning/meanings

48.with

49.is

50.a本文講透徹地了解一門(mén)外語(yǔ)需要四個(gè)步驟并說(shuō)明學(xué)外語(yǔ)要有很好的記憶力，而記憶力是在語(yǔ)言使用、實(shí)踐中獲得的。41.考察句式hearsbdosth因?yàn)槭潜粍?dòng)句式故用speak的過(guò)去分詞形式spoken42.考察副詞的用法前文有動(dòng)詞speak故用correct的副詞形式correctly43.考察定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是sentences，定語(yǔ)從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，故填that/which44.考查句式thereisnowaytodosth故填toget

45.考察名詞形式前文沒(méi)有冠詞而rule是可數(shù)名詞所以應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式rules46.考察固定句式Itisnouse+doing故填learning47.考察動(dòng)詞的形式their后面用名詞形式mean的名詞為meaning既可數(shù)也不可數(shù)故填meaning/meanings48.考察介詞with用法besatisfiedwithsth

故填with49.考察be動(dòng)詞用法Learnthroughuse是一種觀念，看做單數(shù)故填is50.考察冠詞用法后文language為單數(shù)故填a三、閱讀理解19.Theterm“Industry4.0”referstothefourthindustrialrevolution.Thefirstindustrialrevolutionwastheproductionofgoodswithmachineslikesteamengines,whichwasfollowedbythesecondindustrialrevolutionthatintroducedmassproductionwiththehelpofelectricpower,followedbythedigitalrevolution—theuseofelectronicsandITinproduction.Industry4.0isahigh-techproject,whichpromotesthecomputerizationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè)).ThebasicprincipleofIndustry4.0isthatbyconnectingmachines,workpiecesandsystems,wearecreatingintelligentnetworksalongtheentirevaluechainthatcancontroleachotherautomatically.ThegoalistheSmartFactory,whichadaptswellandusesresourcesefficientlyaswellaslinkingcustomersandbusinesspartnerswithgreatintelligence.TechnologicalbasesaretheInternetsystemsandadvancedfactories.ExpertsbelievethatIndustry4.0couldbearealityinabout10to20years.So,whateffectsdoesthischangehaveontheclassicmanufacturing?Accordingtoanexpert,“itishighlylikelythattheworldofproductionwillbecomemoreandmorenetworkeduntileverythingisconnectedwitheverythingelse.”Networksandprocesseshavesofarbeenlimitedtoonefactory.ButinthetimeofIndustry4.0,theboundaries(界限)ofindividualfactorieswillmostlikelynolongerexist.Instead,theywillbeliftedinordertointer-connectmultiplefactoriesorevengeographicalregions.HowisanIndustry4.0factorydifferentfromatoday’sfactory?Incurrentindustryenvironment,providinghigh-endqualityserviceorproductwiththeleastcostisthekeytosuccess.Factoriesaretryingtoincreasetheirprofitasmuchaspossible.InthetimeofIndustry4.0,variousdatasourcesareavailabletoprovideworthwhileinformationaboutdifferentaspectsofthefactory.Usingdataforunderstandingthecurrentconditionandcheckingfaultsandfailuresisanaturalthing.Thesharingofinformationaroundtheclockandaroundtheglobewillenabletheseconnectedsystemstomanagethemselvesindependently,workmoreefficientlyandidentifyanyerrorsquickly.ThegoodnewsisthatEuropeismuchbetterpreparedfortheIndustry4.0revolutionthanonemightthink.Europewillpositionitselfasapioneerinthefourthrevolution.Industry4.0isaprojectinthehigh-techstrategyoftheGermangovernment.Meanwhile,intheU.S.,somecompaniesarealsoworkinghardonit.Butthesuccessofindustrydependsonwhetherbusinessandpoliticscanworktogether.It’snotonlypoliticsthatneedstohelpopenthedoorforIndustry4.0.Everycompanyisadvisedtoseizethenewdigitalopportunities.

67.WhatmarksthecomingofIndustry4.0?A.Steamengines.

B.Massproduction.

C.Intelligentnetworks.

D.Useofelectronics.68.Industry4.0willprobablyresultin________intheworldofmanufacturing.

A.everythingconnectedwitheverythingelseB.productionlimitedtoanindividualfactory

C.networksandprocessesnolongerexisting D.classicfactoriesstoppingtheircompetition69.What’s

the

meaning

of

the

underlined

part

in

Para.

4?A.Sharinginformationoftheworldtime.B.

Global

news

broadcast

at

any

time.C.

Spread