考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年海南省三亞市東方市考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷含解析

考研《英語(yǔ)一》2023年海南省三亞市東方市考前沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試卷

SectionIUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Ayoungpainterlivedinasmallhouse,livingonpaintingportraits(畫(huà)像).Oneday,arichmancameforaportrait.They

agreedonthe1of$10,000.Thedaythemancametotakethepainting,an2ideaoccurredtohim:"It'smeinthe

painting.IfIdon'tbuy,noonewill3…"Sohesaid,"I'llonlypay$3,000!"Theyoungartisthadnever4such

things.Hestronglyargued,expectingtherichmanto5theagreement."Iaskyouatlast,willyousellit$3,000ornot?"

Realizingthemandidit6,theartistsaidina7voice,"No!I'dprefertonotsellitratherthanbe

humiliated(羞辱).Todayyou8yourwordandsomedayyoumustpay.9times."

"Whatajoke!AmIstupid?"

"Well,we'dbetterwaitandsee."

Soonthepaintermovedoutto.10somewell-knownteacherstoworkharder.Yearslater,hefinallymadeaname

11inthecircleofart.

Therichmanhadforgottenthewholething.12oneday,somefriendscametotellhim,"Inafamousexhibition,onepaintingis13$200,000andthemaninitlooks14thesameasyou.It'ssostrangethatits15isThief."He

immediatelythoughtofthe16.Ifthepaintingwerethatone,itwouldbea(n).17forhim.Hewenttofindthe

youngpainter18.

Anditwas!Hequicklyapologizedtotheartistandpaid200,000dollarstobuyitback.Withastrong19,theyoung

paintermadetherichman20hishead.ThisyoungmanwasPabloPicasso.

1、A.awardB.rewardC.bonusD.salary

2、A.illB.optimisticC.abstractD.elegant

3、A.neitherB.eitherC.norD.besides

4、A.stoodbylB.sentforC.comeacrossD.pulledthrough

5、A.stickto]B.taketoC.seetolD.turnto

6、A.byaccidentB.inturnC.onprincipleD.onpurpose

7、A.reliableB.gentleC.loudD.firm

8、A.eatB.breakC.takeD.give

9、A.fortyB.thirtyC.twentyD.fifty

10、A.receiveB.acceptC.consultD.abandon

11、A.forhimselfB.initselfC.byhimselfD.ofitself

12、A.AfterB.BeforeC.UntilD.Unless

13、A.markedB.graspedC.followedD.bought

14、A.eventuallyB.exactlyC.slightlyD.probably

15、A.contentB.coverC.signD.title

16、A.coincidenceB.accidentC.reputationD.incident

17、A.honorB.shameC.disappointmentD.pity

18、A.rightawayB.justnowC.attimesD.nowandthen

19、A.processB.headC.faithD.concept

20、A.raiseB.bendC.chargeD.fail

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)

Text1

RidingSchool:

Youcanstarthorse-ridingatanyage.Chooseprivateorgrouplessonsanyweekday.Thereare10kilometersoftracksand

pathsforleisurelyridesacrossfarmlandandopencountry.Youwillneedaridinghat.

OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.(3:30p.m.onSaturdays)

Phone:(412)396-671Fax:(412)396-6752

SailingClub:

OurYoungSailor'sCourseleadstotheStage1Sailingqualification.Youwilllearnhowtosailsafelyandthecoursealso

coverssailingtheoryandfirstaid.Havefunwithothercoursemembersafterwardsintheclubroom.Thereare10weekly

two-hourlessons.

OpeningHours:Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.

Phone:(412)396-6644Fax:(412)396-6644

DivingCentre:

Ourexperiencedinstructorsofferone-monthcoursesindeep-seadivingforbeginners.Therearetwoeveninglessonsaweek,inwhichyoulearntobreatheunderwaterandusetheequipmentsafely.Youonlyneedswimmingcostumeandatowel.

Reducedratesforcouples.

OpeningHours:MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.

Phone:(412)396-6312Fax:(412)396-6706

MedicalCenter:

ThestaffoftheMedicalCenteraimtoprovideconvenientandcomprehensivemedicalcaretostudentsandstaffofthe

university.Thecenteriswellequippedandthestaffherearetrainedtodealwithabroadrangeofmedicalproblems.Both

femaleandmaledoctorsaswellasnursingstaffareavailableforconsultation.Also,allkindsofmedicinesaresoldhereandare

cheaperforstudentsthanotherdrugstores.

OpeningHours:24hoursfromMondaytoSunday

Phone:(412)396-6649Fax:(412)396-6648

WatersportsClub:

Weuseatwo-kilometerlengthofriverforspeedboatracing,andwater-skiing.Abeginners'courseconsistsoften

20-minutelessons.Youwilllearntohandleboatssafelyandconfidently,butmustbeabletoswim.Theclubisinaconvenient

centralpositionandisopendailyfrom9a.m.to4p.m.,withlessonsallthroughtheday.

OpeningHours:MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.

Phone:(412)396-6899Fax:(412)396-6890

1、Ifyouwanttoswimandenjoyactivitieswhicharefastandabitdangerous,youshouldjoin

A.DivingCentreB.RidingSchool

C.WatersportsClubD.SailingClub

2、Ifyouwanttoexperienceanewactivityinthecountrysideinthemornings,youmayfax

A.(412)396-6752B.(412)396-6648

C.(412)396-6890D.(412)396-6706

3、Ifyouareplanningtoexploretheoceandepths,youshouldattendyourlessonsat

A.MondaythroughFriday:9:00a.m.-8:30p.m.

B.24hoursfromMondaytoSunday

C.Tuesdays:6:00p.m.-8:00p.m.

D.MondayandFriday:6:30p.m.-8:30p.m.

4、WhichisNOTtheconveniencethattheMedicalCenterprovides?

A.Welltrainedstaffmembers.

B.Nurseryfornewly-bornbabies

C.Goodequipment.

D.Variouslessexpensivemedicines.

Text2

Fivethousandsquaremetersofolddamagedcars,motorcyclesandboatsfillthisjunkyard.Foracasualonlooker,this

mightbeaverysadsight.ButforAndy,it'sarealtreasure."I'vebeenajunkhoarder(囤積者)formywholelifeandIlike

fixingupwhatshouldn'tbethrownaway.Around200oldcarsendupinthisjunkyardeveryweek.Someofthemaresoldfor

parts,othersgetrepaired,andstillothersarebeyondrepair."

HisfatherBobbystartedthebusinesssome50yearsagoandstillspendseverymorningthere.Thefatherandsonhave

verydifferentapproachestotheirwork.TheygotaDeancabthatwasgettingthrownawayandthatwasthefather'sproject,

whichAndydidnotwanthimtodo."HedidbasicallytheoppositeofeverythingItoldhimandIthinkhediditjusttomakeme

mad.Hedumpedatonofmoneyintothiscar,butintheenditwouldn'trun."Andysaidjokingly.

TheunusualfamilybusinessattractedtheattentionofaTVcrew.That'showtheshowJankaEmpirecametobefeaturedonanetworkoftheDiscoveryChannel.Thisshow,fiveyearsofshooting,fiveseasonsand60episodes(集),ispopular."TherearehundredsofjunkyardsthroughouttheUnitedStates.Ithinkwhat'sinterestingisthatitisafamilybusiness.MyfatherandI

startedthebusinessandwejokeverywellbackandforthandIthinkthat'swhatpeoplelike.Thecarsthatendupatthe

junkyardcomeoutwithendlesssurprises.See,thiswasajunkcarandwerestoreditwithablownmotor.YetIdon'tgeta

chancetoridearoundittoooften.Becausedespiteitsshiningappearance,thenoiseoftheengineistrulydeafeningandIworry

myneighborswillnotputupwithit."

1、WhatdoesAndyseemtolikeabouthisjunkyard?

A.Itisverylarge.

B.Itmaybeabadsight.

C.Itisamazingandvaluable.

D.Itishislifedreamland.

2、Whatcanweinferfromthe"oneDeancab"case?

A.Thefatherisreadytofollowhisson'sadvice.

B.Thesonisimpatientandfedupwithhisfather.

C.Thefatherandsongetonwellwitheachother.

D.Thefatherandsonoftendisagreewitheachother.

3、WhyistheshowJankaEmpirepopular?

A.TherearehundredsofjunkyardsintheUnitedStates.

B.BobbyandAndyruntheirfamilybusinessinanunusualway.

C.Theshowisaseriesof5seasonsand60episodes.

D.BobbyandAndycanmakethejunkcarattractive.

4、WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBobbyandAndy?

A.Devotedandcreative.B.Funnyandridiculous.

C.Gentleandrespectable.D.Economicalandwealthy.

Text3

America'slatestsuperheroAustinPerine,whocallshimselfPresidentAustin,isnowtakingthecountrybystorm.Butheisnotatypicalsuperhero.Twothingssethimapart:Hedoesn'tfighthumanenemies,buthungerandhomelessness.Also,he's

onlyfouryearsold.

Oursuperhero'soriginstorystartedfromthedaywhenTJPerine,hisfather,tookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,foodandotherservicesforthehomeless.Astheydrovebythebuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.Thatday,Austinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanasandwichandhandedthe

foodouthimselfwithhisslogan,"Don'tforgettoshowlove!"

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeksinarow,wordofAustin'skindnessspreadthroughsocialmedia.Austinand

TJcouldfeed25to50peopleatatimebefore,andnow,thankstocommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000people.

ButAustinisn'tmerelyfillingstomachs.Hehasbeenimprovingthelivesofthehomelesspeoplehemeets.Onthatfirsttrip

toFirehouseMinistries,TJandAustintalkedtoapoormannamedRaymont.TherespectAustinshowedforhimtouched

41-year-oldRaymont,whoregainedhisconfidenceinlifeandfinallyfoundajobwiththehelpofTJ.Allthatwasmade

possiblebecausealittleboytookthetimetocare.

Austin'spassionhasbecomehisfamily'scalling.AfterraisingmoneythroughaGoFundMepage,Audrey,TJ'smother

establishedthenonprofitShowLoveFoundation,dedicatedtofightinghomelessness.Shenowservesaspresident,andTJ

overseespublicrelationsforthefoundationfulltime.Theyoffermedicalandmentalhealthcareaspreventivestepsagainst

homelessness.

AsforPresidentAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove."Itmakesmefeellike

I'msavingtheday,"hesaidproudly.

1、WhyhasAustinbecomewell—knowntotheentirecountry?

A.Hehassuperpowertofillthestomachsofthehomeless.

B.Hefightshungerandhomelessnessatsuchayoungage.

C.Hehasremovedthepovertyofthelocalcommunity.

D.Hehaschosenanimpressiveanduniquename.

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph5?

A.Exposed.B.Opposed.C.Devoted.D.Addicted.

3、WhydoestheauthorintroducetheexampleofRaymontinParagraph4?

A.ToshowAustin'spositiveinfluence.

B.Topersuadepeopletoliveofftheirown.

C.ToprovethepersonalabilityofAustin'sfather.

D.Todescribethedifficultsituationofpoorpeople.

4、Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardswhatAustindoes?

A.Sympathetic.B.Humorous.C.Approving.D.Considerate.

Text4

Overthepastfewyears,smarthometechhasbecomemoreandmoreaccessibleandit'sincreasinglyeasytofindthatyou'veboughtaproductthatincludessmarthomefeatures.Sowhatdoesamodemsmarthomelooklike,andhowcanyoustart

buildingone?Youcouldgettostartmakingyourhomesmarterbythefollowinggadgets.

Ecobee4

*Measuringbothoccupancyandtemperature,itssensorssignalyourEcobeetoautomaticallyswitchtotherightmode.*Itonlytakesabout30minutes.thankstoaneasy-to-followinstallationguideandanin-appstep-by-stepwalkthrough.*Easilyadjusttemperatureusingyourvoicewithbuilt-inAlexaorfromwhereveryouareusingyourmobiledevices.

AmazonSmartPlug

*AmazonSmartPlugworkswithAlexatoaddvoicecontrol.

*Schedulelights,fans,andappliancestoturnonandoffautomatically,orcontrolthemremotelywhenyou'reaway.

*It'ssimpletosetupanduse.Plugin,openAlexaapp,andstartusingyourvoice.

ThePhilipsHueWhiteSmartBulb

*ItworkswithAmazonAlexatosupportdimmingthroughvoicecontrol.

*Scheduleyourowncustomlightingscenes.Setthesmartbulbstoturnonandoffatapre-settime.

Toinstall,simplyscrew(擰)thesmartbulbsintoyourdesiredlightlocation.

*Controlsmart-bulb-equippedlampsandoverheadlightsviathePhilipsHueApp.

AugustSmartLockPro

*ItworkswithAlexaforvoicecontrol(Alexadevicesoldseparately).

*Controlkeylessaccess.Itlocksautomaticallybehindyou,andunlocksasyouapproach.

*Installinabout10minuteswithjustascrewdriver(螺絲刀).

1、Whatdothefourgadgetshaveincommon?

A.UsefulPhilipsHueApp.B.Beautifullightingscenes.

C.Easyinstallationandsimpleset-up.D.Pleasanttemperature.

2、Thispassageisintendedto

A.introducethegadgetsofsmarthomeB.provideadviceforhomedecoration

C.comparethegadgetswithothersD.showthepopularityofthegadgets

PartB

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)

ChineseKungfuisal.(tradition)ChinesecultureItisprobablyoneoftheearliestsportsthatuseboth2.(strong)andbrain

Thetheoryofkungfuisbased3.classicalChinesephilosophyOveritslonghistoryithasdevelopedasaunique

combinationofexercise,practicalself-defense,self-discipline,andartItcandatebacktoancienttimes4.peopleusedsticksto

fightagainstwildanimalsandtheygradually5.(gain)experienceinself-defense

Chinesekungfuisalargesystemoftheoryandpractice,6.(combine)techniquesofself-defenseandhealth-keepingIn

sportsliketrackandfieldandboxing,anathlete7.(usual)hastoretirefromfullparticipationinhis30sThatis

because8.(injury)sufferedduringyearsofactivesportparticipationatayoungageaffectourabilitytocontinueexercisinginlaterlifeInChinesekungfu,however,adifference9.(make)between"external”(外部的)and“internal”(內(nèi)部的)kungfuIt'ssaidthatinexternalkungfu,youexerciseyourmuscles,bonesandskinwhileininternalkungfu,youtrainyourspirit,qiand

mindSotheexternalbodyweakenslaterinlife,buton10.contrary,internalkungfucontinues

NelsonMandelawasagreatfighterInhisearlydays,hewasa1.(law)andsetupalawoffice,2.(offer)helptopoorblackpeopleEliaswas3.ofthemAfterhefoundajobinJohannesburg,hebecameworriedaboutbeingoutofwork,forhe

didn'thaveapassbookMandelahelpedhimgetthecorrectpapers,4.madehimbecome5.(hope)aboutthe

future6.(unfortunate),theofficewasclosedbythegovernmentLater,hebecamealeaderofANCYouthLeagueThey

attackedtheanti-blacklawsIn1963,ANCbegantoblow7.buildingsbecausethepeacefulwaywasnotallowedNelson

Mandela,thisbraveand8.(determine)man,devotedallhislifeto9.(help)theblacktoachieveequalityIn1993,he

10.(give)theNobelPeacePrizeforhisgreatcontributions

SectionIIITranslation

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)

MasterYourDeadlines

Thestrugglebeginsinhighschool,sometimesearlier.Deadlines,andlotsofthem,starttopileup.Atcollege,thepressure

sometimesleadstolast-minuterushandunsatisfactorywork.Atwork,failingtomeetdeadlinescaneasilygetyoufired.1、

Hereareafewbestpractices.

·Assigndeadlinestowhatmatters.

Ifthetaskisn'tofhighimportance,don'tsetaspecificdeadline.Inthisway,youareabletokeepitonyourradarforawhile

withoutfeelingpressured.2、Thiswillprovidejustenoughpressuretoensureyougetitdone.

·3、

Setapersonaldeadlineforyourselfadayortwobeforetheactualdeadline.4、Ifyou'reworkingwithagroupofpeople,

addinevenmoretimetoaccountforpotentialfollow-upsandtheneedforapprovals.

·Keepcommunicating.

5、Thismeanslettingothersknowwhensomethingistakinglongerthanexpected,whenadeliverydidn'tcomein,when

aclientisnotprovidingthenecessaryinformation,etc.Althoughitmayfeelembarrassingtoadmitthatsomethingisnoton

schedule,beinghonestismuchbetterforrelievingyourstress.

A.Planforflexiblehours.

B.Finishyourprojectasearlyaspossible.

C.Butifanactivityisurgent,setadeadlineimmediately.

D.Inthisway,you'llneverhavetostayuplateandfeelstressed.

E.Buthandledproperly,deadlinescanactuallyimproveproductivity.

F.Wheneveryoufeelchallengedtofinishworkontime,communicate.

G.Soifanythingtakeslongerthanexpected,youcanstillwrapitupandsubmititontime.

Itisnaturalthatyoungpeopleareoftenuncomfortablewhentheyarewiththeirparents.1、Theyoftenthinkthattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyaretooseriousandtoostrictwiththeirchildren;andthattheyseldomgivetheirchildrenafreehand.2、Parentstendtoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Forexample,youngpeopleliketoact

onthespotwithoutmuchthinking.Itisoneoftheirwaystoshowthattheyhavegrownupandtheycanfaceanydifficult

situation.3、Mostofthemplanthingsahead,atleastinthebackoftheirminds,andd