Unit5SectionA七年級英語上冊學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?SectionA0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠正確朗讀并運(yùn)用下列詞匯:do,have,let,go,has,get,play,sound,tennis,ball,pingpong,bat,soccer,volleyball,basketball,us,we,late,great等；2.討論物品所屬關(guān)系；(1).—Doyouhaveapingpongbat?—Yes,Ido./—No,Idon’t.Ihaveapingpongball.(2).—Doeshehaveasoccerball?—Yes,hedoes./—No,hedoesn't.重難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握并運(yùn)用實(shí)義動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)單詞檢測動詞：1.助動詞，用于否定句或疑問句；實(shí)義動詞“做，干”________2.有________3.允許；讓________4.去；走_(dá)_______5.有（have的第三人稱單數(shù)形式）________6.去取（或帶來）；得到________7.參加（比賽或運(yùn)動）；玩耍________8.聽起來好像________名詞：網(wǎng)球________2.球________3.乒乓球________4.球棒；球拍________5.（英式）足球________6.排球________7.籃球________代詞：(we的賓格)我們________2.我們________形容詞：遲到________2.美妙的；偉大的________詞組檢測讓我們（一起）________2.（英式）足球________3.遲到________4.聽起來不錯(cuò)________句子檢測1.—你有一個(gè)乒乓球拍嗎？—是的，我有。/—不，我沒有。我有一個(gè)乒乓球?！幸粋€(gè)足球嗎？—是的，他有。/—不，他沒有。他有兩個(gè)乒乓球拍。—他們有一個(gè)籃球嗎？—是的，他們有。/—不，他們沒有。他們有一個(gè)排球。讓我去拿它。聽起來不錯(cuò)。我認(rèn)為他也有一個(gè)乒乓球。003探究提升一、【詞匯精講】1.do(auxv.)用于構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句；(v.)做；干1）作助動詞，幫助構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句或疑問句，無意義。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球嗎？Idon’tknow.我不知道。2）作實(shí)義動詞，“做，干”。Idomyhomeworkeveryday.我每天都做家庭作業(yè)。3）在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，do/does可用來替代上文出現(xiàn)過的動詞，以避免重復(fù)。Doyouhaveasoccerball?你有足球嗎？Yes,Ido.是的，我有。（do代have）【拓展】do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為does。DoesJimhaveasister?吉姆有妹妹嗎？Bobdoeshishomeworkeveryday.鮑勃每天都做家庭作業(yè)。Idon’thaveasoccerball,butmybrotherAlandoes.我沒有足球，但我的哥哥艾倫有?！纠}】—______yourfatherhaveacar?—Yes,he______.Does;do B．Do;doesC．Does;does D．Do;do2.have(v.)有Ihaveabluejacket.我有一件藍(lán)色的夾克衫。Doyouhaveabaseball?你有棒球嗎？【拓展】(1)have意為“有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“所屬關(guān)系”，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式是has。Hehasfoursoccerballs.他有四個(gè)足球。Doeshehaveatennisball?他有網(wǎng)球嗎？【辨析】have/has與therebehave/has表示“有”時(shí)，側(cè)重于所屬關(guān)系，常用于表示“某人/某物有……”。therebe表示“有”時(shí)，側(cè)重于客觀存在，常用于表示“某地（某時(shí)）有某人/某物”，至于此物屬于誰，則無關(guān)緊要?！纠}】Theyhavesomenewbasketballs.(改為單數(shù)句)__________________new______.3.go(v.)去；走Canhegotoschoolnow?現(xiàn)在他能去上學(xué)嗎？【拓展】（1）go為實(shí)義動詞，它的第三人稱單數(shù)形式是goes。Hegoeshomeatfiveintheafternoon.他下午五點(diǎn)回家。（2）go后接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，必須加介詞to；若接地點(diǎn)副詞there,home等時(shí)，則不加介詞to。Igohomeatsixo’clock.我六點(diǎn)鐘回家。Hegoestoschoolbyhimselfeveryday.他每天都是獨(dú)自一人去上學(xué)?！纠}】Heoften______tothestorewithhismother.A．go B．eC．goes D．toe【例題】Let's______.A．gotohome B．gohomeC．goestohome D．goeshome4.get(v.)去取(或帶來)；得到Pleasegetmeapen.=Pleasegetapenforme.請給我拿支鋼筆來?！就卣埂縢et用作實(shí)義動詞，意為“去取（或帶來）”，后可接雙賓語，即getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.，意為“為某人取來某物”。get意為“得到”時(shí)，常與介詞from連用。Igetadictionaryfrommycousin.我從表哥那里得到一本詞典?！纠}】Canyou______somewaterforme?A．have B．has C．get D．gets5.play(v.)參加（比賽或運(yùn)動）；玩耍play可以用作及物動詞，意為“打，踢，拉，彈（樂器）”。如：Canyouplayfootball?你會踢足球嗎？注意：play和球類名詞連用時(shí)，名詞前不加任何冠詞，但用在樂器名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。例如：Shecanplaythepiano.她會彈鋼琴。Iplaybasketballeveryday.我每天都打籃球?！就卣埂?）play還用作不及物動詞，意為“玩”?！皃laywithsth.”意為“玩……”。Let’splaytogether!讓我們一起玩吧！Don’tplaywithfire.別玩火！2）play用作名詞，意為“戲劇”。IlikewatchingTVplays.我喜歡看電視劇?！纠}】Dothey______volleyball?play B．playsC．toplay D．Playing【例題】Doesheoftenplay______soccerorplay______violin(小提琴)?/;an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．the;the D．/;the6.sound(v.)聽起來好像sound做連系動詞講時(shí)，意為“聽起來”，后面跟名詞或者形容詞作表語，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：Yourideasoundsgreat.你的想法聽起來很不錯(cuò)。sound當(dāng)名詞講時(shí)，意為自然界的各種聲音。例如：Soundtravelsslowerthanlight.聲音傳播比光慢?！就卣埂砍Ｒ姷倪B系動詞有：1）be動詞（am，is,are）;2）和感官有關(guān)的詞（look看起來，feel摸起來，taste吃起來，smell聞起來）；3）表示改變，變化含義的詞（get，bee，turn，go,e）；4）以及其他常用詞seem等。例如：Hisfaceturnsred.Doyouknowwhy?他的臉變紅了。你知道為什么嗎？Thefoodwentbad.食物壞了?！纠}】—Let'swatchTV.—______.Thankyou B．It'sonthetable C．No,Idon't D．Thatsoundsgood二、【句式精講】1.Doyouhaveapingpongball?你有乒乓球嗎？動詞“have”意為“有”，表示擁有關(guān)系，有人稱和數(shù)的變化，當(dāng)主語是“I,we,you,they”或名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，就與“have”搭配。如：Myparentshaveaputer.我父母有一臺電腦。IhaveanEnglishbook.我有一本英語書。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)或者單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示擁有要用has。例如：Shehasabrother.她有一個(gè)弟弟。Tomhasanewbike.湯姆有一部新自行車。“have”的否定式是“don’thave”;“has”的否定式是“doesn’thave”。例如：Wedon’thaveahouse.我們沒有房子。Shedoesn’thaveacar.他沒有小汽車?！纠}】I______somecolorpencils,andshe______somecolorpencils,too.have；has B．has；has C．have；have D．has；have【例題】Ed______anycollections.have B．has C．doesn'thave D．don'thave2.Idon’thaveasoccerball.我沒有英式足球。句式“主語+have/has+賓語+其他?！钡姆穸ň涫恰爸髡Z+don’t/doesn’t+have+賓語+其他。”。當(dāng)主語是第一人稱，第二人稱以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，在have的前面加“don’t”來否定。例如：Idon’thaveaskirt.我沒有裙子。Theydon’thavemanyfriendsinChina.他們在中國沒有很多朋友。當(dāng)句子的主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式時(shí)，這個(gè)句式的否定句是在“has”前面加“doesn’t”，并將has變?yōu)閔ave。例如：Myfatherdoesn’thaveabighouse.我的爸爸沒有一座大房子。Shedoesn’thaveadoll.她沒有娃娃。【例題】Doeshe______volleyball?play B．Plays C．toplay D．playing3．...let'splaybasketball.……讓我們打籃球吧。本句是以let開頭的祈使句，用于提出建議或征求意見。let's是letus的縮寫，表示“讓我們……吧”。letv.“允許，讓”，常引導(dǎo)祈使句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：letsb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”；let后的sb.常用人名或人稱代詞賓格形式，do表示省略to的不定式，即動詞原形，無人稱和數(shù)的變化。LetBilllookatthebook.讓比爾看看這本書。Lethersingasong.讓她唱首歌吧。【拓展】(1)對于Let'sdosth.這一句型的答語：①接受別人的建議時(shí)，常用：OK.“行啊”；Allright.“好吧”；Goodidea.“好主意”；Whynot？“為什么不呢？”；Thatsoundsgood.“那聽起來不錯(cuò)”等來作答。②拒絕別人的建議時(shí)，可以答為：Sorry，I...“對不起，我……”?！狶et'splayping-pong.讓我們?nèi)ゴ蚱古仪虬?。—Sorry,Ihavetodomyhomework.對不起，我必須做作業(yè)。(2)Let'sdosth.“讓我們做某事”，包括說話人。Letusdosth.“讓我們做某事”，不包括說話人。Let'swatchTV.讓我們看電視吧。(包括說話者和聽話者)LetuswatchTV.讓我們看電視吧。(只包括說話者)(3)“Let'sdosth.”的否定句為“Let'snotdosth.”。Let'snotcallourteacher.我們不要給老師打。（4）letsb.dosth.讓某人作某事【例題】—Lethimein.—______.Nicetomeetyou B．Allright C．Hello D．Thankyou【例題】______let's______takethebooktoyoursister.Not；not B．Don't；/ C．/；don't D．/；not三、【語法精講】1.含有實(shí)義動詞的一般疑問句在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，句子的謂語動詞若是實(shí)義動詞，常借助助動詞do或does來構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句。does用于主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，其他情況用do。陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在句首加do或does。主語后的實(shí)義動詞用原形。如果陳述句中動詞為原形，即主語為第一人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)、第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加do。其答語為：Yes,主語+do./No,主語+don’t.如果陳述句中動詞為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，變一般疑問句時(shí)在句首加does，并將動詞改為原形。其答語為：Yes,主語+does../No,主語+doesn’t.例如：Doyouhave...?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.Dotheyhave...?Yes,theydo./No,theydon’t.Doeshehave...?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.Doesshehave...?Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn’t.【例題】—Doeshehaveasoccerball?—______.Yes，shedoes B．Yes，shehas C．Yes，hehas D．No，hedoesn't實(shí)義動詞have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)實(shí)義動詞have譯為“有”，表示一種所屬關(guān)系，其主語既可以是人，也可以是物。以下是have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。(1)肯定句：主語+have/has+其他.(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語動詞用has)如：Ihaveabasketball.我有一個(gè)籃球。Shehasavolleyball.她有一個(gè)排球。Theyhavetwosonsandthreedaughters.他們有兩個(gè)兒子和三個(gè)女兒。(2)否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+have+其他.(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動詞doesn’t)如：Idon'thaveabasketball.我沒有籃球。Shedoesn'thaveavolleyball.她沒有排球。(3)一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+have+其他?(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，用助動詞Does)如：Doyouhaveabasketball?你有籃球嗎？Doesshehaveavolleyball?她有排球嗎？【例題】Jack______(have)anewjacket.004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．—DoesJack________aTV?—Yes.Heoften________sportsprogramson________TV.A．has；watchesB．have；watchesC．have；watches；the D．has；watches；the2．Themusic(音樂)is________.Ilikeit.A．well B．relaxing C．boring D．bad3．—________?—Sorry,Idon’thaveabasketball.A．Doyouhaveabasketball B．CanyouhelpmeC．Isitabasketball D．What’sthat4．She________English.Shethinksit’seasyfor________.A．likes;she B．loves;her C．like;her D．likes;hers5．Themusicis________.Ilikeit.A．well B．boring C．relaxing D．difficult6．Healways________pingpong________hisfatherafterschool.A．play；with B．plays；with C．plays；and D．play；for7．Letthem________basketballafterclass.A．playing B．plays C．toplay D．play8．—Let’splaysoccer!—________.A．Sorry,Idon’t B．That’sagoodideaC．Yes,Ido D．No,Idon’t9．Hehas3soccerballs,________hedoesn’tplaysports.A．a(chǎn)nd B．only C．but D．or10．Mybrotherandmycousin________school.A．gothesame B．gotothesameC．gotosame D．gosame二、根據(jù)句意和圖片提示寫出所缺的單詞。11.Doyouhavea_________ball?Yes,Ido.12.Ilikeplaying_________.1ismy_________.Where'syours?It'sunderthechair.14.Whataboutplaying_________?15.Themanisplaying_________.三、用括號單詞的正確形式填空。16．Mysister________(go)toschoolat7:00everyday.17．________youhaveasoccerball?________hisfriendhaveone?(do)18．Let’sgoand________(play)pingpong.19．________you________(have)apingpongball?20．Mybrotherhasthree________(basketball)andfive________(volleyball).四、根據(jù)首字母填空。21．YaoMingisagreatb_______player.22．LinTaohasaputer.Heoftenp_______games.23．—Let’sgotowatchthemovieMyPeople,MyCountry(《我和我的祖國》).—S________good.24．—Ihaveasoccerball.—G________!Let’splayit.25．Sorry,I’ml________forclass.五、根據(jù)中文意思完成英文句子翻譯。26．—他有足球嗎？—不，他沒有。他有兩個(gè)乒乓球拍。—_________he_________asoccerball?—No,__________________.He_________twopingpongbats.27．我有一個(gè)棒球棒。讓我們打棒球吧。Ihavea__________________.Let’s__________________.28．我認(rèn)為他有一個(gè)乒乓球。I_________he_________apingpongball.29．這個(gè)主意聽起來很好。Theidea____________________.30．杰克沒有磁帶播放機(jī)。Jack____________________atapeplayer.六、補(bǔ)全對話7選5。Emma:Paul,doyouwanttoplaytennis?Paul:31Butdoyouhavetennisballsandtennisbats?Emma:Don’tyouhavethem?Paul:32It’sapity（遺憾）.Emma:33Paul:Ihavepingpongballsandpingpongbats.IsthatOK?Emma:34Let’sgoandplay!Paul:Doyouhaveyoursportsshoesalready（已經(jīng)）?Emma:Yes.35Paul:OK!Let’sgo!A．No,itisn’t.B．No,Idon’t.C．Yes,ofcourse!D．Whatdoyouhave?E．Wherearethebats?F．Iamwearing（正穿著）them!G．Yes,Ilikepingpong,too.七、完形填空。Mycousin,Jimlikes36verymuch.Andhecan37soccer,baseball,volleyball,basketballand38.Heplays39soccerandvolleyballvery40.Heplayssportsafterschool41andheoftenwatchessportsgames42TV.Therearemanysports43inhisschool.Hejoinsthesoccerclubandvolleyballclub.He’sthecaptain(隊(duì)長)ofhisschoolsoccerteam.Hehasa44sportscollection(收藏):20tennisballs,16baseballs,13volleyballs,12basketballsand645.Heputstheminhisbedroom.36．A．sports B．a(chǎn)pples C．tapes D．books37．A．do B．does C．play D．plays38．A．baseball B．more C．volleyball D．many39．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．A．well B．good C．fun D．boring41．A．everyday B．everydays C．everydays D．everyday42．A．in B．of C．on D．a(chǎn)t43．A．club B．clubs C．collection D．collections44．A．small B．many C．some D．great45．A．tennisballs B．pingpongbats C．baseballs D．volleyballs八、閱讀單選。ABillhasavolleyballandsomepingpongballs.“Letmeplaywithyourvolleyball,Bill,”Tonysays.“No.Youcanmakeitdirty(骯臟的).”“Letmeplaywithyourpingpongballs,Bill,"Franksays.“No,youcanlosethem."NownooneplayswithBill.Heplayswithhisballsalone.It'sboring.Afterschool,BillseesFrankandTonyplayingsoccer."eandplaywithus,Bill,"FranksaystoBill.“Thanks,butIcan'tplaysoccer.It'sdifficult,"Billsays.“Wecanhelpyou.eon!"SoBillplayswithhisclassmates.Hefindsthatitisfuntoplaytogether(一起)。Billdoesn'tlikeTonytoplaywithhis_________.A.volleyballB.basketballC.pingpongballsD.soccerballTheunderlinedword(畫線單詞)＂alone"means”_________”inChinese.Billthinksit's_________toplaysoccer.A.boringB.difficultC.dirtyD.relaxingWhatdoyouknowfromthestory(故事)?TonylostBill'svolleyball. B.BilllikesFrank'ssoccerball.C.Frankdoesn'tliketoplaywithBill.D.Billdoesn'tliketoshare(分享)hisballswithhisclassmates.50.Thestorytellsusthat_________.A.playingsportsisgoodB.classmatescanbegoodfriendsC.everyonecanplaysportsD.it'sfuntoplaytogetherBMyfriendJaneisasportsfan(愛好者).Shehasagreatsportscollection.Shehasthreesoccerballs,fivebaseballs,sixvolleyballsandtwobasketballs.Theyareallunderherbed.Janeplaysbasketballverywell.ShelikesKobe.Shethinksheisthebest(最好的)basketballplayerinAmerica.Janeplaysbaseballverywell,too.Nowsheisinherschoolbaseballclub.51．Janehas________volleyballs.A．six B．five C．three D．ten52．Kobeisa________.A．student B．basketballplayer C．teacher D．baseballplayer53．Janeplays________verywell.A．soccerandbasketball B．volleyballandbaseballC．basketballandbaseball D．tennisandbasketball54．Janeis________.A．inherschoolbasketballclub B．a(chǎn)nEnglishteacherC．a(chǎn)sportsfan D．Kobe’ssister55．Wecanfind________underJane’sbed.A．somenotebooks B．a(chǎn)watchC．threebooks D．a(chǎn)greatsportscollectionCHello,I'mMichael.Iam13.Ihavetwofriends.They'reGaryandJason.Garyis13,too.ButJasonis12.Weareinthesameclass.Ilike

basketball.AndIlikeYaoMingandZhuFangyu.Ihaveabasketball.Iplayitafterschool.GaryandJasondon'tlikeit.Garylikessoccer.Hehastwosoccerballs.Healwaysplayssoccerafterschoolintheafternoon.It'seasyforGary.Jasoncanplaysoccer,too.HeplaysitwithGarysometimes(有時(shí)).Hehasasoccerballandtwovolleyballs.Helikesvolleyball.HewatchesvolleyballgamesonTV,too.All(所有的)ofuscanplayping-pong.Andallofushavefourping-pongballsandtwoping-pongbats.Whataboutyou?Whatballgamesdoyoulike?56．JasonisMichael's________.A．brother B．classmate C．uncle D．father57．Garyplayssoccer________.A．inthemorning B．intheclassroomC．intheafternoon D．inthelibrary58．Wholikesvolleyball?A．Michael. B．Gary.C．Jason. D．Jason'sfather.59．Whichofthefollowingi