湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣新墻鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省岳陽(yáng)市縣新墻鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wewillappreciate____ifyourparentscanhelpus.A./

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C2.-----Hasyourfathercomeback?-----No,he________backat10o’clock.A.expects

B.isexpected

C.expected

D.wasexpected參考答案：B3.Owingtohisbadhealth,he_______fromthegovernment.A.abolished

B.resignedC.caused

D.supposed參考答案：B...考查詞意辨析，句意：由于他身體不好，他從政府…，A廢除，B辭職，C造成，D認(rèn)為，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)為從政府辭職，故選B。4.Inordertomeetthedemandstheyhadto________production.A．fastenup

B．riseupC．speedup

D．goup參考答案：C略5.Electriccarsareenvironmentallyfriendly;___,theyarecomparativelycheaperthantraditionalcars.A.asaresult

B.inotherwords C.what’smore

D.onthecontrary參考答案：C6.Parents_____________achilduntilhedevelopsthe________togovernhimself.

A.control;power

B.govern;power

C.manage;strength

D.rule;force參考答案：B7.Theproblemofhighlivingexpenseswefacetodayisquitesimilarto_______troublingtheAmericansinthe1930s. A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：D8.________Iunderstandwhatyousay，Idon’tagreewithyou.A．When

B．While

C．As

D．If參考答案：B9.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities

risingsteadilysince1990.A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：C4.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctfromtheearth,never____________again.A.seen

B.beingseen

C.tobeseen

D.havingbeenseen參考答案：C11.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe________ofthemankilledintheaccident.A.identity

B.crimes

C.relativity

D.evidence參考答案：A12.——Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?——__________theboringtime.A.Tokill

B.Killing

C.Kill

D.Killed參考答案：A13.Time______,theypromise______raisesaquestionachancetotakeaselfiewiththemascot.A.permitted,whomever B.permitting,whomeverC.permitted,whoever D.permitting,whoever參考答案：D考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和名詞性從句。句意：時(shí)間允許的話，他們承諾給任何提問(wèn)的人一次機(jī)會(huì)和吉祥物合影。Timepermitting為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit之間為主謂關(guān)系。whoever在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)性從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。14.Thereason_________MoYanwantstousetheprizemoneytobuyahouseis_______hisold91-sqmhouseistoocrowdedforhisfamilywith3generationslivingtogether.A.why,

because

B.why,

that

C.that,

because

D.that,

that參考答案：B15.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

參考答案：C16.MostoftheAustraliansactuallydon’tseemtodomuchsport.______,Australiaisgenerallyconsideredtobeagreatsportingnation.A.Though

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Still參考答案：D17.Hewentoutwithoutanumbrella,___________intherain.

A.riskedbeingcaught

B.riskingbeingcaught

C.riskedtobecaught

D.riskingtobecaught參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Thebicycleis____41____mostpopularmeansoftransportinChina.Peoplerideitforvarious____42____(purpose)suchasgoingtoandfromschoolandwork.Bicyclesareverycheapandeasy____43____(buy)inChina.Therearemanyadvantagesofridingabicycle.Firstly,comparedwithcars___44___arepoweredbygas,bicyclescandogoodto____45____(save)energyandreducingtheairpollution.Takinguplessspace,abicyclecanalso____46____(lighten)thetrafficjams.Mostimportantly,peoplecankeep___47___(health)byridingabicycleregularly.___48___myview,thefutureofthebicyclewillbebright___49___somecitygovernmentshavebuiltspecialpathsforbicycleridersand____50____(provide)“publicbicycles”totravelroundthecitycenterfreeofcharge.BicycleswillbepopularagaininChina.參考答案：41.the

42.purposes

43.tobuy

44.which/that

45.saving

46.lighten

47.healthy

48.In

49.because

50.haveprovided/provided【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。自行車(chē)是中國(guó)最流行的交通工具，文章介紹騎自行車(chē)的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及自行車(chē)光明的未來(lái)?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：自行車(chē)是中國(guó)最流行的交通工具。此處mostpopular是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面用定冠詞the。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：人們騎它有各種各樣的目的，比如上學(xué)、下班。形容詞various“各種各樣的”后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填purposes?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：自行車(chē)很便宜，在中國(guó)很容易買(mǎi)到。形容詞后用不定式做狀語(yǔ)，此處動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)就是句子的主語(yǔ)，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)。故填tobuy。【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：首先，與汽油汽車(chē)相比，自行車(chē)可以很好地節(jié)約能源和減少空氣污染。此處cars是先行詞，指物，放在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以用which/that。故填which/that。【45題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：首先，與汽油汽車(chē)相比，自行車(chē)可以很好地節(jié)約能源和減少空氣污染。固定搭配：dogoodtodoingsth.“對(duì)做某事有益”其中to是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填saving?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：占用更少的空間，自行車(chē)也可以減輕交通堵塞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形，lighten是動(dòng)詞，意思是“減輕”，在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面用原形。故填lighten。【47題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意：最重要的是，人們可以通過(guò)經(jīng)常騎自行車(chē)來(lái)保持健康。固定短語(yǔ)：keephealthy“保持身體健康”。此處keep是連系動(dòng)詞，后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，所給詞health是名詞，其形容詞是healthy。故填healthy。【48題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：在我看來(lái)，自行車(chē)的未來(lái)將是光明的，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械恼疄轵T自行車(chē)的人建立了專(zhuān)門(mén)的道路，并提供免費(fèi)的“公共自行車(chē)”在市中心穿行。固定短語(yǔ)：inone’sview“以某人看來(lái)”。故填I(lǐng)n?！?9題詳解】考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：在我看來(lái)，自行車(chē)的未來(lái)將是光明的，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械恼疄轵T自行車(chē)的人建立了專(zhuān)門(mén)的道路，并提供免費(fèi)的“公共自行車(chē)”在市中心穿行。結(jié)合句意可知此處表示原因，是because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。【50題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在我看來(lái)，自行車(chē)的未來(lái)將是光明的，因?yàn)橐恍┏鞘械恼疄轵T自行車(chē)的人建立了專(zhuān)門(mén)的道路，并提供免費(fèi)的“公共自行車(chē)”在市中心穿行。根據(jù)前半句的時(shí)態(tài)havebuilt可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，have可承前省略。故填haveprovided/provided?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第4小題中先行詞為名詞cars，再分析先行詞cars在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞cars帶到從句中可知，只能作主語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞為which/that。三、閱讀理解19.It’s5:00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD.Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:00a.m.?Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Goodhealth.

B.Firmbelief.C.Astrongpower.

D.Aregularhabit.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Sheactsinastrangeway.B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.參考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C這是一篇記敘文。作者每天努力地鍛煉，用堅(jiān)定的意志力改變著自己。很多人對(duì)此不理解，但是作者認(rèn)為這樣做提高了自信，延長(zhǎng)了壽命，減少了日常的焦慮感，最重要的是改善了她的體型。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoi