Unit3Wordsandexpressions詞匯講解課件高中英語人教版

Unit3SportsandfitnesswordsandexpressionsAllsportsforallpeople.---PierredeCoubertin所有的運動都為了所有的人。---皮埃爾·德·顧拜旦n.健康;健壯;適合n.足球n.體育場;運動場n.拳擊(運動)n.羽毛球運動n.馬拉松賽跑n.比賽項目;大事;公開活動跟隨;到達;進步;趕快adj.滑雪的vi.滑雪vt.主辦;主持n.主持人1._________________2._________________3._________________4._________________5._________________6._________________7._________________8._________________9._________________10._________________fitnesssoccerstadiumboxingbadmintonmarathoneventcomealongskihost小粉P57fitnessn.健康；健壯；適合

小粉P57fitvt./vi./adj.fitinwithsb./sth.與…相適應(yīng);與…和睦相處

Dotheplansfitinwithyourarrangements?befitfor…適合;勝任befittodo

適合做…Heisnotfitfortheteachingjob.fit=strongandhealthy用fit的相關(guān)用法完成以下練習(xí)。1.It’saninformalparty,soit’snotfit(dress)likethat.2.Sheiskindandfitsinherclassmates.3.Sportscanhelpyoukeep.(fit)4.他經(jīng)驗豐富，能夠勝任這份工作。(中譯英）todresswithfitHeisexperiencedandfitforthejob.【即時演練】football?soccer?美國之外都叫football,美國人管這個叫soccor美國人叫football的,其他人叫Americanrugbycomealong跟隨；到達；進步；趕快

小粉P57WeplantogohikingthisSunday.Wouldyouliketocomealong?YourFrenchhascomealongalotrecently.Comealong!We’relate.Hewaitedforalongtimebeforetherightopportunitycamealong.跟隨進步趕快到來comeup(with) comeabout comeacross comeout cometo whenitcomesto...【歸納拓展】想出；提出發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生穿過(路、橋)；(偶然)遇見；發(fā)現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)；(書等)出版；發(fā)行；泄露蘇醒；總計；達到；到達當談到……【即時演練】一、單句語法填空①Whenwillyouressaycome?②Icamemanynewwordswhilereadingthenovel.③Thefloodcameasaresultoftheheavyrain.④Hecomesupsomesuggestionsforpresentsituation.outacrossaboutwith二、用come相關(guān)短語翻譯以下句子①當談到打籃球時，他滔滔不絕。Whenitcomestoplayingbasketball,hehasmuchtosay.②你今晚想和我們一起看電影嗎？Wouldyouliketocomealongwithustothefilmtonight?[例句]Thesportsevent_________(host)byourcitywasagreatsucess.Thisisthefirsttimeforthecity____________WorldExpo.hostvt.主辦；支持n.主人；東道主；節(jié)目主持人[同根詞]

hostessn.女主人

guestn.客人hosted[搭配]

hostcity/country主辦城市/國家hosttheOlymicGames

tohostn.跑道;足跡vt.&vi.追蹤田徑n.健身房;體育館n.體操(訓(xùn)練)鍛煉;計算出;解決vt.&vi.使出汗;流汗n.汗水獲得成功;準時到達n.傳奇故事(或人物);傳說n.運動員;運動健兒n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握11._________________12._________________13._________________14._________________15._________________16._________________17._________________18._________________19._________________20._________________trackandfieldgymgymnasticsworkoutsweatmakeitlegendathletemasterathleticadj.athleticallyadv.beamasterat(doing)sth.做某事的高手小粉P58workout體會以下句子中workout的意思。①Comeandworkoutatagym!②Youhavetoworkoutaplantoworkouttheproblem.③Youcanworkouttheanswerbyaddingallthenumbers.

鍛煉想出計算出解決鍛煉;想出,制訂;解決;計算出

小粉P58①Itissaidthattheworldwould___________freshwaterin2090.②Tom

inthegymtwoorthreetimesaweek.③Themaster’sinstructionsshould

strictly.④盡管出了些差錯，實驗結(jié)果比我們預(yù)計地好。(中譯英）Despitesomemistakes,theexperiment________________________________________________runoutofworksoutbecarriedoutturnedouttobebetterthanwehadexpected.turnout結(jié)果是breakout爆發(fā)carryout執(zhí)行;實施makeout理解;弄清楚giveout分發(fā);用完runout(of)用完,耗盡樹立榜樣n.榮譽;尊敬;榮幸n.榮譽;光榮;贊美n.獎?wù)?勛章n.錦標賽;冠軍賽;冠軍稱號n.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者n.決心;決定adv.分離;分開;成碎片破裂;破碎;崩潰vt.使受傷;損害21._________________22._________________23._________________24._________________25._________________26._________________27._________________28._________________29._________________30._________________setanexamplehonourglorymedalchampionshipchampiondeterminationapartfallapartinjurefollowtheexampleof=followone’sexample

學(xué)習(xí)……的榜樣，效仿……小粉P60[例句]AndwhenIhavethehonour_____seeingheragain,Ishallcertainlytellherhowmodestyouare.Thismonument(紀念碑）wasbuiltinhonour____soldiers.Itisanhonourforme______________(come)heretodaytotakepartinthecompetition.honourn.尊敬；敬意；榮譽；榮幸

小粉P61

of[搭配]

havethehonourofdoingsth...有幸做...

inhonourof為向...表示敬意

Itisanhonourforsb.todosth.做某事是某人地榮幸

oftocomeTheemployeeshouldbehonoured______hisgreathelptothemanager.Iwashonoured_______________(have)beenmentionedinhisspeech.

honoredadj.光榮的；受尊敬的for[搭配]

behonouredfor因...而受到尊敬/獎勵

feel/behonouredtodosth因做某事感到榮幸

tohavehonorableadj.可敬佩的；值得欽佩的determinationn.[U]決心；決定

小粉P61determinevi./vt.下決心；determinedadj.堅決的；下定決心的bedeterminedtodosth.determinetodosth.=makeupone'smindtodohave/showgreatdeterminationtodo…Shewasinjuredbadlyintheaccident.她在這次意外中受到重傷。Heinjuredhislefthandinafire.他在火災(zāi)中傷了左手。It'sasevereinjurytomyreputation.這對我的名譽是個嚴重的損害。injurevt.使受傷；損害[同根詞]

injuredadj.受傷的；有傷的

injuryn.傷害，損傷【辨析】injure,wound,hurt,harminjure多指在意外事故中受傷，也可指使名譽、自尊等受損傷wound

指在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷；多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等adj.受傷的;有傷的n.傷害;損傷n.(運動隊)隊長;船長;機長喪失信心;泄氣adj.優(yōu)美的;優(yōu)雅的n.力量;體力n.失敗;失敗的人(或事物)放棄;投降vi.競爭;對抗有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚31._________________32._________________33._________________34._________________35._________________36._________________37._________________38._________________39._________________40._________________injuredinjurycaptainloseheartgracefulstrengthfailuregiveupcompetemakesense

小粉P62

strongadj.strengthenvt.

makenosense=notmakeany/muchsense說不通

小粉P69

failuren.[U]小粉P63

afailure/successHeisarealfailure/successinbusiness.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.failvi./vt.failinsth.failtodosth.failthetest.giveup小粉P63

giveup(doing)sth.giveupsmoking

/tryingInnowaywillwegiveintodifficulty.giveuponsb.Asateacher,I’llnevergiveuponanybody.givein(to)…屈服giveout用盡，耗盡，分發(fā)

giveaway泄露；贈送；分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出（光，熱）；長出（枝，杈）用give短語完成句子。1)Whentheysawthattheyweresurroundedbytheenemy,they__________.2)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighborhoodand__________alotofmoneytothepeoplethere.3)Thebadapples___________abadsmell.4)Theargumentwentonforhoursbecauseneithersidewould___________.5)Tom'slegs___________andhecouldn'tgoanyfarther.gaveupgaveawayaregivingoffgiveingaveout[例句]He'shopingtocompete_____theEnglishcontest.Wecan'tcompete_______themonprice.Youngchildrenusuallycompete_____theirmothers'attention.competevi.比賽；競賽；對抗

小粉P68[同根詞]

competitionn.比賽

competitiveadj.競爭的；有競爭力的

competitorn.參賽者；競爭者in[搭配]

competefor...為...比賽/競爭

competeagainst/with和...競爭

competein參加...比賽

withforvi.&vt.叚裝;裝扮假裝做某事即使;雖然num.一百萬vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺騙;蒙騙n.觀眾;聽眾adj.積極的;正面的;樂觀的adj.苗條的;單薄的n.規(guī)定飲食vi.節(jié)食有作用或影響41._________________42._________________43._________________44._________________45._________________46._________________47._________________48._________________49._________________50._________________pretendpretendtodosth.evenifmillioncheataudiencepositiveslimdietmakeadifferencenegative.adj.小粉P69小粉P70小粉P70Whenhismothercamein,hepretended__________________(read)books.Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnot_______________(know)us.Whenaskedtoreadthenovel,Louispretended__________________(read)it.pretendvi假裝；假扮

小粉P68tobereading[搭配]

pretend(not)todosth假裝沒做事； pretendthat...假裝...pretendtobe+n./adj.假裝是...pretendtobedoingsth.假裝正在pretendtohavedonesth.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事

toknowtohavereadaudiencen.[C]觀眾；聽眾amemberoftheaudienceanaudienceofmorethan1000people集合名詞，整體概念謂語動詞用單數(shù)；

強調(diào)個體成員謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Theaudiencewas/wereclappingfor10minutes.一名觀眾超過1000人的觀眾adv.相當;有點兒而不是n.俯臥撐停止做(或使用、食用);剪下有時;偶爾與……比較vi.慢跑n.慢跑n.壓力;緊張vt.強調(diào);重讀n.錯誤;差錯51._________________52._________________53._________________54._________________55._________________56._________________57._________________58._________________59._________________ratherratherthanpush-upcut...outnowandthencompare...with...jogstresserror小粉P70compare…with/to…小粉P71拿A跟B做比較compareAwithBcompareAtoB1.拿A跟B做比較2.把A比作Bcomparisonn.比較incomparisonwith…makeacomparisonbetween…AandB1.有幸做某事____________________________2.做某事感到榮幸____________________________3.決定（做）某事______________________________4.傷害某人__________________________________5.傷員________________________________6.優(yōu)點和缺點__________________________________7.參加……比賽_________________________________8.為……而競爭______________________________9.為爭取….而與..對抗/競爭__________________10.假裝（不）做某事_______________________-11.假裝正在做某事__________________________12.假裝已經(jīng)做了某事_________________________havethehonourof(doing)sth.be/feelhonouredtodosthdeterminetodosth.determineon/upon(doing)sthdosb.aninjury/doaninjurytosb.theinjuredstrengthsandwea