山東省淄博第五中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試英語試題

20232024學(xué)年度上學(xué)期收心檢測(cè)高三英語試題第Ⅰ卷選擇題部分（共95分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.For4days. B.For5days. C.For6days.2.What

doesthewomanwanttodo?A.Stop

the

TV. B.Lookforherwatch.C.Watch

a

TV

program.3.Where

does

the

conversation

most

probably

take

place?A.In

a

bookstore. B.In

a

postoffice. C.In

a

hospital.4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonight?A.Michael. B.Jenny. C.John.5.What

is

the

matterwiththeman?A.He

isnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.He

isnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.C.He

fails

topassthe

Englishtest.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What

does

the

agent

want

Lily

to

do

today?A.Act

in

an

advertisement. B.Perform

in

a

song. C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatis

the

probablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Husbandandwife.聽第7段材料，回答第8到10題。8.What

is

the

problem

with

the

man?A.Hefeels

cold. B.He

has

aheadache. C.He

drinkstoomuch.9.What

isthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed. B.Drinkingwater. C.Smoking.10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic. B.Athome. C.Atacafe.聽第8段材料，回答第11到13題。11.Whydoesthemanfeelsurprised

about

Betty?A.She

wenttotheconcertlate.B.She

didn’tenjoythe

concerts.C.She

hardly

argues

with

others.12.What

didtheboydointheconcert?A.He

kickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheverywhere.C.HearguedwithBetty.13.What

wouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.聽第9段材料，回答第14到17題。14.When

will

the

first

course

end?A.On

July

3. B.On

July

20. C.On

August

10.15.Where

isthemanfrom?A.England. B.France. C.Finland.16.How

much

is

the

the

second

course?A.￡50. B.￡500. C.￡550.17.How

should

the

man

pay?A.In

cash. B.In

a

bank. C.Through

the

website.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50years B.For110years C.For60years19.Whatdidthesubwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys. B.Greatadventures. C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringtheNewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize. B.Sherunthroughtunnels. C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperature,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperfectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywherebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecipestocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingpanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecookercanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhattodo.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfrompanieslikeAmazonandXiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttechnologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,therearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22.WhatcanJiboprobablybe?A.Acartooncharacter. B.Afacelessrobot. C.Afamilyassistant. D.Asmartalarm.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisehightechproducts. B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.CToencouragesubscriptiontoTime. D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”products.BLiJianguo,a49yearoldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentofthemunistPartyofChinaCentralmitteeandtheMinistryofEducation.Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationalrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指導(dǎo))sevennationalleveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromtheinstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodelteacherin2019.Li’snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimportanceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培養(yǎng))moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.AtaninternationalvocationalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationaleducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanordinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Thehardworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengineeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstitutetosatisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagraph2?A.TomakeaparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C.Topraisenationalleveltechniqueexperts.D.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducation.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring.B.Wellpaid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardforTeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD.AVocationalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet,andhalfdon’tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissituationisbeingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Meanwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeoplebelievethatseniorsaren’trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboomersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpedienciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withmedicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90’shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon’thavestrongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem;it’sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat’sbeingcalled“forcedretirement.”Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfulltimejobstoparttimeones.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttosurvivetheforthingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday’stoolsandtomorrow’splatforms.Witheverycrisisesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,bookkeeping,andothervirtualassistancebasedworkopenthedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhightechsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingnumberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeaninparagraph2?AConfusing.B.Terrible.C.Controllable. D.Inspiring.29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcare.D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhightechjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C.Potentialindustriesinthefuture.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Haveagoodsenseofcrisis. B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C.Lookformanyparttimejobs. D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeepseaoilandgasindustryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cuttingedgeunderwaterdrones(無人機(jī))androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmaketheworksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asixmeterlong,snakelikerobotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurface.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeepwaterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedtotheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieftechnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobeeasubsearesidentlivingatastation,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomouslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnakelikedesignallowsittoworkinsmallspacesandwriggle(扭動(dòng))itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andotherpaniesareintheprocessofmercializingnewdeepseadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryoutfinaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenextyearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwithunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafullycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillfacealotofpetitors.B.Itwillbewortharound$7billion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eelumeisthenewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.B.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.C.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstronggrowth.D.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFilesSearchingforafileonyourputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroughapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhitormissforme.____36____Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.Use“resources”,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用簡(jiǎn)便的)istohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.____37____The“resources”folderisforthingslikeimages,documents,andotheritemsthatareneededtopleteyourproject.____38____“Final,”asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisdone.“Scrap”isforanythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn’tbelonginthe“final”folder.____39____It’snearimpossibletofindaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Iliketohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞202101MomandDad50AnniversaryLA．Thisway,youcaneitherbrowseyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude“Mom”,“Dad”,“Anniversary”,or“LA．”Usetags.Inadditiontocreatingafolderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.____40____Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Youcansetupatagfor“holidays.”Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A．Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B．Forphotos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.C．Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.D．Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmakethemeasierontheeye.E．“Inprogress”isforthecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.F．Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I’vebeenrearrangingmydigitalfilingsystem.G．Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)“Believeinyourself,andtherewilleadaywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerationashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe43fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisselfesteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45theworldwithhispassionandmitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pakashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever_48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,hemadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchannelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pakashticafollowsa53:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—beyourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”41.A.inspiration B.joke C.image D.lesson42.A.mind B.wealth C.business D.confidence43.A.danced B.performed C.madeaspeech D.raisedmoney44.A.sustain B.lose C.lack D.regain45.A.shape B.puzzle C.move D.control46.A.copied B.collected C.created D.adapted47.A.career B.school C.pany D.service48.A.lookedback B.calmeddown C.turnedup D.signedup49A.feedback B.envy C.sympathy D.appreciation50.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything51.A.correct B.critical C.aggressive D.casual52.A.patiently B.perfectly C.helplessly D.proudly53.A.policy B.regulation C.belief D.requirement54.A.choose B.abandon C.hesitate D.struggle55.A.challenge B.adventure C.wander D.change第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Thisyear,China’sexpressdeliveryfirms____56____(handle)552millionparcelsonNov11,1.8timestheusualdailyaverage,theStatePostBureausaidSaturday.Thecountry’scouriersectormakesgoodpreparationsforthepeakseasonthatmaycontinueuntilNov20,andthedeliverynetworkisrunning____57____(smooth).____58____(intend)foryoungpeopleatfirst,Singles’Day(Nov11)isatimeoftheyearwhenpeople,especiallysingles,loosentheirpursestringsforonlineshopping.____59____startedasanexperimentthirteenyearsagohasturnedintotheworld’s____60____(big)singledayshoppinggala.Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala____61____Nov11,writtenas11.11,lookslikeunitaryfiguresrepresentingsingles.Andthesuccessoftheshoppinggala,alsocalled“double11”,owesalmosteverything____62____theinternet,inotherwords,digitaltechnology.Duringthepastfewyears,thedigitaleconomy____63____(develop)intooneofthedominanteconomicforcesinChina.Accordingly,thecountryhasdecidedtomakethedigitaleconomy____64____driverofdevelopment,andpromotedigitalindustrializationanddigital_____65_____(evolve)oftheindustry.寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是校青年志愿者協(xié)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)李華，你校新來的交換生Jason有意加入該協(xié)會(huì)，寫郵件向你咨詢相關(guān)情況，請(qǐng)你給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.協(xié)會(huì)介紹；3.加入方式。1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldyetsunnySaturdaymorninginFebruary.Dad’sNewYear’sresolution（決定，決心）hadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,afteraniceliein,shewentdownstairsinherdressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforDad’sbirthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.Jennylook