山西省大同市乾縣薛錄中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市乾縣薛錄中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstationyoucanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.

A.which B.whereC.when D.as參考答案：A提示:考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,which在此處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾taxis,which在定語從句中作hire的賓語。where和when只能作狀語,故排除;as引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),常用于一些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)中。

2.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice

.

A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear

B.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhear

D.washeabletomakehimselfheard參考答案：D3.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy參考答案：B4.Teachersshouldtrytousea______teachingmethodthatcanbetterarousestudents’enthusiasm.A.wild

B.basic

C.formal

D.lively參考答案：D5.Thesewatchesareonlyapoundeach;wearealmost______.A.givingthemup

B.givingthemawayC.givingawaythem

D.givingthemout參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語及固定用法。短語giveup放棄；giveaway贈送，泄露，出賣；giveout發(fā)出；作賓語的時(shí)候，代詞通常放在動詞和副詞之間。句中them應(yīng)該放在give和away之間。句意：這些手表每個(gè)只有一鎊，我們幾乎是免費(fèi)贈送的。故B項(xiàng)正確。6.Ihadmypocket______whileshoppinginthecentralmall.Badluck.A.stolen B.lost C.picked D.packed參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我在中央商場購物時(shí)被人扒竊了口袋。壞運(yùn)氣。A.stolen偷竊；B.lost失去；C.picked扒竊；撿起；D.packed包裝。短語haveone'spocketpicked“某人口袋被偷”為固定搭配，故選C。7.Thegovernmentclaimsthattheeconomyisimproving,butthissurveysuggests________.A.anyhow B.therefore C.furthermore D.otherwise參考答案：D8.Sodifficultdidhefind_______topassthedrivingtestthathedecidedtogiveup.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：D9.Afterthetrial,thejudgepassedjudgment

herandshewassentenced

3yearsinprison.

A．to;to

B．on;on

C．on;to

D．to;on參考答案：C10.Fromthedate______onthegoldcoin,wedecidedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.

A.marked

B.marking

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked參考答案：A11.Theengineofthebuswas_________，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.

A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder

參考答案：D12.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,________thebreakfastuntouched.

A．left

B．toleave

C．leaving

D．havingleft參考答案：C13.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave參考答案：C14.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee參考答案：D句意：我欣賞你對工作的努力，但我不能保證你一定會得到晉升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠實(shí)”；guarantee“保證”。15.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune_____.A.ismade

B.wouldmake

C.wastobemade

D.hadmade參考答案：C16.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain參考答案：C17.Thoughthegirlwassufferingfromthedeaddisaster,sheactedasifnothing_____toherwhilefacingherfriendsandrelations.

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.hadhappened

D.shouldhappen參考答案：C二、新的題型18.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。（請注意問題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）Haveyouconsideredstudyingabroad,butarenotsurewhetherit’sworthourtime?Perhapsyou’renotcertainwhatbenefitsyoucangetfromanextendedstayinaforeigncountry.Herearesomeveryexcellentreasonswhyyoushouldstudyinaforeigncounty?

1.Studyingabroadisthebestway__________.Thereisnobetterandmoreeffectivewaytolearnalanguagethantostudyinaculturethatspeaksthelanguageyou’relearning.You’resurroundedbythelanguageonadailybasis，seeingandhearingitintheproperculturalcontext.Languagelearninghappensmostquicklyunderthesecircumstances.

2.Studyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.Weekendsandacademicbreaksallowyoutoventureoutandexploreyoursurroundings—bothyourimmediateandmoredistantsurroundings.Sincestudyingabroadoftenputsyouinacompletelydifferentcountry,youaremuchclosertoplacesyoumightotherwisenothavehadtheopportunitytovisit.

3.Studyingabroadallowsyoutogettoknowanothercultureatfirsthand.Culturaldifferencesaremorethanjusthabits.Aperson’sculturereflectsverydeepthoughts,beliefs,andvaluesthatinfluencehisorherwayoflifeandthatheorsheviewstheworld.Studentswhoexperienceculturaldifferencespersonallycantrulyunderstandwhereotherculturesarecomingfrom.

4.Studyingabroadaffordsyoutheopportunitytomakefriendsaroundtheworld.Whileabroad,youwillmeetnotonlynativestothecultureinwhichyouarestudying,butalsootherinternationalstudentswhoareasfarfromhomeasyou.

5.Studyingabroadraisesemploymentopportunities.Astheworldcontinuestobecomemoreglobalized,Americancountriesareincreasinglyinvestingdollarsabroad,andcompaniesfromcountriesaroundtheworldcontinueinvestintheinternationalmarket.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。Yourexperiencelivingandstudyinginaforeigncountry,knowingaboutothercultureandanotherlanguagewillmakeyouhavemanyadvantagesovertheotherjobapplicants.（求職者）56.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)

__________________________________________________________________________57.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Accordingtoanemployer,studyingabroadmakesastudentmoreindependent.________________________________________________________________________58.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

__________________________________________________________________________59.Whichbenefitdoyouthinkismostattractivetoyou?Why?(nomorethan30words)

__________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________60.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.

__________________________________________________________________________參考答案：56.WhyStudyAbroad?/ReasonsWhyYouShouldStudyinaForeignCounty?57.Throughanemployer’seyes,astudentwhohasstudiedabroadisindependent。58.tolearna(foreign)language59.Themostattractiveoneisthatstudyingabroadprovidestheopportunitytotravel.BecauseIliketravellingverymuch,especiallytravellingabroad.60.你在國外生活和學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)歷，對另一種文化的了解以及對另一種語言的掌握將會使你比其他的求職者更有優(yōu)勢。

三、閱讀理解19.TheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescaleinstead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwedon'thavetoworktogetresults.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.Thedangerofdietproductsleesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號填在題前括號內(nèi)。(1)FromParagraph1,welearnthat__________.A、dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople'spotentialB、peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC、dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD、peoplearefedupwithdietproducts(2)Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A、tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB、hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC、payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD、watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet(3)InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans________.A、losingweightiseffortlessB、itcostsalottoloseweightC、dietproductsbringnopainD、dietproductsarefreefromcalories(4)Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?

A、B、C、D、參考答案：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B

本文是一篇社會生活類文章，主要介紹了減肥產(chǎn)品并