上海市市東中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

上海市市東中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AirMacaoonWednesday_____anewairroutewhich_____MacaowithGuilin.A.hasopened;joined B.began;unitingC.turns;lead D.started;connects參考答案：D2.TinahasbeenworkingsohardatEnglishthatshe_______thefindEnglishexam.A.isboundtopassingB.isboundtopassC.willbeboundtopassD.willbeboundtopassing

參考答案：B略3.—Whatdidyousaytoyoursister?Isawhercryingintheroom.—It_________myfault.IjustsaidhellotoherwhenImether,nothingelse.A.musthavebeen

B.can’thavebeenC.oughtn’ttobe

D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：B4.．Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_______bythehour．

A．pay

B．paying

C．paid

D．topay參考答案：c略5.Hecontributedanarticle_____theChinaDaily.A.for

B.about

C.on

D.to參考答案：D6.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What參考答案：C7.Hefocusedonhistestpapers,______never______thesamemistakes.A.determined;

torepeat

B.beingdetermined;

torepeatC.determined;repeating

D.determining;repeating參考答案：A8.Theresultisnotthesame______theyhadexpected,______wasratherdisappointing.A.as;that

B.which;as

C.as;which

D.that;which參考答案：C9.----MayIlistentothemusichere,Mr.White?

----Sorry,you’dbetter____itlikethat..

A.nottodo

B.notdo

C.don’tdo

D.notdoso參考答案：B略10.DuetotheThirdPlenarySessionofthe17thCentralCommitteeof___________CommunistPartyofChina(CPC),China’svastcountrysidewillwitness__________newroundofdevelopmentafterthreedecadesofopeningupanddevelopment.

A.不填,a

B.the,a

C.不填,the

D.the,the參考答案：B11.Thetwofriends______ontheInternetforthreehours,andtheywouldgoontillthenextmorning.

A.havebeenchatting

B.hadbeenchatting

C.werechatting

D.hadchatted參考答案：A略12.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentisthekeytotheeducationquality.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略13.Heisastrictbutkind-heartedfather,______thechildrenrespectbutareafraidof.

A./

B.that

C.forwhom

D.onewhom參考答案：D略14.Butlet’sbeclear,studyingabroadisaboutsomuchmorethanimprovingyourownfuture.It’salsoabout__________thefutureofyourcountriesandoftheworldweallshare.A.reforming

B.affording

C.representing

D.shaping參考答案：D15.There’snodoubtthatI’ll_________forthetrickheplayedonme.A.payback

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payout參考答案：A16.

Witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewenthome.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：D17.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________twoweekstopreparefortheexamwithoutcomingtoschool.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?___16___Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.___17___Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidationofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight’ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.It’srewardingtocontinueeducation.Olderpeopleareoftentoldtoadopta“useitorloseit”approachtomaintainingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.___18___Ina2016study,USresearchersfoundparticipantsaged60-90whospent15hoursaweekforthreemonthslearningacomplexskill,suchasdigitalphotography,sawsignificantimprovementsinmemorytests.Takingabreakcounts.___19___Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.It’susefultostaysocial.Havinganactivesociallifedelaysmemorylossasweage,USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearbetween2001and2007foundthedeclineinrecallabilitiesoftheirmostsociablesubjectstobehalfthatoftheleastwellconnected.___20___A.Sleepingwellhelpsstrengthenmemories.B.OldpeopleshouldparticipateineasyactivitiesC.Yoga,meditationorotherrelaxationtechniquesmayhelp.D.Memoriescanbedestroyedifthebraindoesn’thaveenoughreststosharpenthem.E.Infact,whenitcomestomemory,researchsuggeststhatonlycertaintypesofmentalactivitieshelp.F.Beingabletorememberimportantpiecesofinformationcangiveyouapowerfuladvantageinyourlife.G.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringforcharitiesandotherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.參考答案：16.F

17.A

18.E

19.D

20.G這是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了改善記憶力的四種方法?！?6題詳解】上文Haveyoueverimaginedthebenefitsthatagoodmemorycanbringtoyou?說你有沒有想過好記性能給你帶來的好處?下文Herearefourwaystoimproveyourmemory.說這里有四種方法可以提高你的記憶力。該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項“記住重要的信息可以給你的生活帶來強(qiáng)大的優(yōu)勢。”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleintheconsolidationofmemoriesrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnight’ssleepsoonaftergaininganewskillhelpsconsolidatetheprocessesinvolved,sotheycanlaterbeperformedwell.（有證據(jù)表明，睡眠在鞏固與學(xué)習(xí)運動技能相關(guān)的記憶方面起著至關(guān)重要的作用，比如學(xué)習(xí)演奏樂器或騎自行車。在掌握一項新技能后，盡快睡個好覺有助于鞏固所涉及的過程，以便以后能更好地執(zhí)行。）由此可知這一段主要講了睡個好覺有助于增強(qiáng)記憶力，故選A。【18題詳解】上文Olderpeopleareoftentoldtoadopta“useitorloseit”approachtomaintainingcognitive(認(rèn)知的)function.說老年人經(jīng)常被告知要采取“要么使用它，要么失去它”的方法來維持認(rèn)知功能。下文Ina2016study,USresearchersfoundparticipantsaged60-90whospent15hoursaweekforthreemonthslearningacomplexskill,suchasdigitalphotography,sawsignificantimprovementsinmemorytests.說在2016年的一項研究中，美國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，年齡在60至90歲之間、連續(xù)三個月每周花15小時學(xué)習(xí)一項復(fù)雜技能(如數(shù)碼攝影)的參與者在記憶力測試中取得了顯著進(jìn)步。該空承上啟下，E選項“事實上，研究表明，在記憶力方面，只有特定類型的精神活動才有幫助。”切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】上文Takingabreakcounts.說休息一下很重要。下文Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytookbreaks.說一個多世紀(jì)以前，德國科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果人們休息一下，他們在記憶力測試中的表現(xiàn)幾乎是現(xiàn)在的兩倍。該空承上啟下，D選項“如果大腦沒有足夠的休息來銳化記憶，記憶就會被破壞?！鼻蓄}，故選D?！?0題詳解】這一段標(biāo)題It’susefultostaysocial.（保持社交很有用。）該空與標(biāo)題相呼應(yīng)，G選項“擁有好朋友、為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)當(dāng)志愿者以及其他形式的社交活動也能保護(hù)記憶力?！鼻蓄}，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday!”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversion(版本)oftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametonewithafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.13．HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’sword?A.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.B.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity(安全).14．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.ThesalesgirlisrudeB.ThesalesgirlisboredC.ThesalesgirlcaresaboutmeD.