廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市陸川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)玉林市陸川實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.When

I

tried

to

find

_____that

prevented

so

many

people

from

taking

part

in

the

program,

it

seemed

to

me

that

there

were

two

main

reasons.

A.

why

it

did

B.that

it

did

C.

what

it

was

D.

why

it

was參考答案：C略2.Itwas__________shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

Csince;why

D.for;how參考答案：B3.Severalteachersandstudentsareworkingtogethertofind______theyhopewillbetheeasiestwaytosolvethisproblem.A.which B.that C.what D.as參考答案：C4.Don’t_____anexcuse.It’snouse.A.makeup B.takeupC.pickup D.goup參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：不要編借口了。沒(méi)用。A.makeup和好,組成,編造；B.takeup開(kāi)始從事；C.pickup拿起,撿起；D.goup上漲，上升。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本句是“編造”借口，因此只有A符合題意，故選A。5.TheImpressionistpaintingsareacceptedasthebeginningof________wecall“modernart”.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which參考答案：B6.Agoodteachermustknowhowto

hisideas.A．conveyB．displayC．consultD．confront參考答案：A略7.Thefoodwasso___thatthechildcouldn’thelptastingit.

A.smelly

B.invited

C.interesting

D.inviting參考答案：D9.Heusuallystaysoutsidesellingfruits,sothecoatisnotthickenoughto________himfromthecold.

A.prevent

B.protect

C.keep

D.stop參考答案：B略9.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。command建議，命令；claim聲稱；commitment委托，承諾；credit信譽(yù)。句意:肯德基已經(jīng)控告了三個(gè)中國(guó)公司對(duì)于他們雞的來(lái)源的評(píng)論，包括聲稱肯德基使用有八條腿的雞。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。10.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

參考答案：D11.______therewasnoobviousevidence,mostpeoplethoughtthemanwasguiltyofstealingsomevegetablesfromthestall.A.Unless

B.WhileC.Since

D.If參考答案：B考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。雖然缺乏足夠的證據(jù)，但大部分人認(rèn)為這個(gè)人從貨攤偷了一些蔬菜。只有B.while雖然，可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，A.unless和D.if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句而不引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，C.since自從引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。12.

inthemountainsforaweek，thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythepolice.A.Tolose

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B13.Itwasthefirsttimethatmydaughter_____tosinginpublicandshewasabitnervous.A.wasbeingasked

B.wouldbeaskedC.hasbeenasked

D.hadbeenasked參考答案：D14.It’ssaidthatthosekindsofclouds________anearthquake,butinfact,that’snotalwaystrue.

A．predict

B．a(chǎn)dvise

C．forecast

D．indicate參考答案：D15.The

new

examination

system

should

be

to

the

education

reform

to

be

carried

out

inJiangsu

next

year.A.advocated B.accomplished C.allocated D.adjusted參考答案：D16._______youdon’tstayouttoolate,youmaygototheparty.Butremembertobebackherenolaterthan11:30pm.A.Nowthat

B.Until

C.Providedthat

D.Although參考答案：C17.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：A二、新的題型18.BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!____16____.●HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.____17____.Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart?____18____.●ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity（社區(qū)）●Inventyourownopportunity___19___.Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐贈(zèng)）themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves-likewhatkindofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.____20____.Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!A.Whynotcome?B.SchoolisagoodplacetostartifyouarelookingforvolunteerideasC.VolunteeringmeanstospendtimehelpingothersD.Ifyou’reupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdownE.KidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservicesF.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?G.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.E

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了當(dāng)志愿者的諸多好處和意義?！?6題詳解】上文Theansweris-tobeavolunteer!說(shuō)答案是成為一名志愿者，該空解釋上文，C選項(xiàng)“志愿活動(dòng)意味著花時(shí)間幫助別人”切題，故選C?！?7題詳解】上文Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpingyourself.說(shuō)當(dāng)你自愿幫助別人的時(shí)候，你可以幫助你自己。該空承接上文，D選項(xiàng)“如果你心煩意亂，做些事情是讓自己平靜下來(lái)的好方法”切題，故選D。【18題詳解】上文Sowheredoyoustart?說(shuō)那么你從哪里開(kāi)始呢?該空承接上文，B選項(xiàng)“如果你正在尋找當(dāng)志愿者的地點(diǎn)，學(xué)校是一個(gè)很好的開(kāi)始之地”切題，故選B?！?9題詳解】下文Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonate（捐贈(zèng)）themoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.說(shuō)你可以制作和銷售產(chǎn)品，并且捐款。志愿活動(dòng)讓孩子們嘗到了責(zé)任感的滋味。該空引出下文，E選項(xiàng)“孩子們可以想出自己的方法來(lái)籌集資金或提供必要的服務(wù)”切題，故選E。【20題詳解】上文Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.說(shuō)志愿者工作甚至可以幫助一些孩子決定他們長(zhǎng)大后想做什么。下文Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!從今天開(kāi)始做志愿者吧!該空承上啟下，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“那你還在等什么?”切題，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Whenabigexamiscomingup,youprobablyfeelanxiousaboutanywastedtimeandwanttobeginschoolassoonasyouprobablycan.ButtensofthousandsofBritishhighschoolstudentswillsoonbegettinguplater.They’retakingpartinanewexperimentbyOxfordUniversitytoseeiflaterclassescanimprovetheirexamresults.Grades10studentsintheUKhavetotakethenationwideGeneralCertificateofSecondaryEducation(GCSE)exams.Theyhavetopasstheseexamsinordertostudymoreadvancedcourses,andlaterapplyforuniversities.TheOxfordUniversityprojectmeansthatGCSEstudentsfrommorethan100schoolsacrossEnglandwillstartschoolat10am,morethanonehourlaterthanthecurrentstarttime(8:50am).Theprojectisbasedonscientificevidencethatteenagersare“outofsync(同步)”withtraditionalschoolhours,theTelegraphreported.Andwhattheyneedismoresleepinthemorning.“Weknowthatsomethingfunnyhappenswhenyou’reateenager,inthatyouseemtobeoutofsyncwiththeworld,”saidprofessorColinEpsie,whoisleadingthestudy.“Yourparentsthinkit’sbecauseyouarelazyandopinionated（固執(zhí)己見(jiàn)的）andeverythingwillbeOKifyoucouldgettosleepearlier.Butscienceistellingusthatteenagersneedtosleepmoreinthemornings.”Everyonefollowsanaturalcycleofsleepandwakefulness.Biologyhasdecidedthatteenagersgotosleeparoundmidnightanddon’tfeelfullyawakeuntil9-10am,accordingtoscientists.That’stwohourslaterthanadults.Andtheirbodyclocksstaylikethisuntiltheageofaround21formales,and19forfemales.“Societyprovidesschoolforlearning,butthebrainprovidessleep.Soweareexploringthepossibilitythatifyoudelaytheschoolsstarttimeuntil10am,thatwillimprovelearningperformance,”saidEpsie.Theresultscouldbepositive,basedonpreviousstudies.AnearlystudyattheUK’sMonkseatonHighSchoolin2009foundthatstartinganhourlaterimprovedgradesincoresubjectsby19percent.TheOxfordprojectisexpectingtopublishtheresultsin2018.It’stimetowaitandseewhetherscientistswillgiveusanexcusetogetuplate.63.Accordingtothearticle,studentswhotakepartintheOxfordUniversityproject_______.A.willstartschoolonehourearlierB.