北京市順義區(qū)高三下學(xué)期一?？荚囉⒄Z試題

順義區(qū)2022屆高三第一次統(tǒng)練英語試卷第一部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thursdaywouldbehuge.ButwhencoachannouncedthechampionshipgamewouldbeanightgameonThursday,Devin'sheart___1___.Theconcertwasatthesametimeasthegame.AndMs.Poltishad___2___Devintosingabriefsolo(獨(dú)唱).Thinkingthesoccerteamwasontheedgeofatitleandhewasabigreason—he___3___theleagueinscoring,Devinfrowned(皺眉).Hecouldn'tdisappointhisteamby___4___thegame.Thatnight,Devinlayinbed,staringatthetrophies(獎杯)fromraces,baseballleaguesandfreethrowcontestswhich___5___hisshelves.Thesolowasonlyfourlinesinthemiddleofasong,butthethoughtofsinging___6___madehimshiver(顫抖).He'dneversungasolobefore.Nowitwasarelieftoknowhedidn'thaveto.Thesoccergamewasaperfect___7___.WhileatthemomentMs.Poltis'wordscametohismind"Ichoseyounotbecauseyou'rethebestsingerbutbecauseyouworkhard,likethepersoninthesong.Andyouhaveaverynicevoice.Sodon'tbenervous.Beproud."Itwasnosecretthatseveralotherchoirmembershad___8___singingvoicesthanhedid.Buthelikedthesong,andhe___9___howkindandinspiringMs.Poltisalwayswas.FinallyDevinmadeachoiceandwhisperedthesolowith____10____,"nomatterhowhardthestruggle.Iwillneverletyoudown…"1.A.bled B.sank C.hurt D.beat2.A.taught B.allowed C.chosen D.ordered3.A.led B.won C.joined D.formed4.A.watching B.playing C.entering D.skipping5.A.lined B.piled C.covered D.decorated6.A.loudly B.outside C.alone D.proudly7A.platform B.request C.condition D.excuse8.A.louder B.stronger C.softer D.deeper9.A.appreciated B.accepted C.confirmed D.praised10.A.tension B.patience C.sorrow D.confidence第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。FiveyearoldNaomilostherteddybearonahikingpath___11___theautumnof2020.TeddywasthefirstgiftNaomi’sparentsgavetoher.Despite___12___(constant)checkingwiththelostandfound,herfamilydidn’tgetthebearback.Fortunately,Ranger(護(hù)林員)Tom,___13___monitorsactualbearactivity,cameacrosstheteddybear.Hekeptitandrodewithit___14___afriendofthefamilyspottedthebearandhelpedsenditbackhomenearlyayearlater.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Starch(淀粉)isthemostimportantponentofhumanfood.Recently,Chinesescientistshavecreatedstarch___15___(use)CO2,hydrogenandelectricity.Labtestsshowthatitisabout8.5timesmoreefficientthanstarch___16___(produce)bytraditionalagriculture.Inthenearfuture,manycountries___17___(benefit)fromthetechnology.閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。GBOWSisthelargestresearchandpreservationfacilityforrareandendangeredplantsandanimalsinAsia.Forfuturestudy,theresearchershavetocollecttherareplantandrecord___18___(detail)oftheplant,includingwhereit___19___(find),itssizeandthenumberofindividualplantsinthehabitat.AtGBOWS,seedsarestoredinglassbottlesandplacedinhugefreezersat20℃.Eachcontainerhasalabel___20___(enable)scientiststoviewinformationabouttheseedsinside.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A2018WildlifePhotographeroftheYearwasSouthAfricanSkyeMeakerwinnerofa45,000entrypetition,just16yearsofage.SkyehasbeenpublishedovertheyearsinprintmedianotjustforhisphotographybutalsovoicinghisopiniononconservationinSouthAfricaandtheneedformoreyoungphotographersoutthere.ForSkye,photographyisnotjustaboutthepetitionsenteredandwonbutalsotheplatformitaffordshimtocreateawarenessaboutournaturalworldandconservingitinthelongterm.HereispartofaninterviewtoSkyefromtheRationalPerspective.Host:Howdoyougettohavetheabilitytoseetheseanimalsinthewild?Skye:Well,I'vebeenfortunateenoughthatmyparentsaresopassionateaboutthebushthatit'sjustabyproductofmegoingonadventureswiththemthatI'vebeenabletopursuemyphotographybecauseit'snotsomethingthateverykidwilllike.Iwantwildlifephotography.Soit'squiteauniquesituationforme.It'ssomethingthatIhavebeenbroughtupandsomethingI'vebeenfortunatetoexperience.Host:Howdoyoutakeagoodpictureofaleopard?Skye:IhadbeenfollowingLimpy(theLeopard)formanyyearsandsheholdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.Ihadgrownalongsideher.Forme,theperfectshotisonewhereIfeelasifI'mnotreallythere.It'sonewheretheanimalisfortableenoughtobehaveasifI'mnotthere.Iliketofeelimmersedinthemomentandcapturenatureatitsmostnatural.IliketofocusonwhatIwouldliketoseeinthemomentandwhatIfeel.SoinmywinningpictureIsawthepeaceandtranquillityofthemoment,andthat'swhatItriedtocapture.21.WhatdoesSkyethinkofphotography?A.Aplatformtoshowneeds. B.Awaytogaingoodreputation.C.Achancetogetclosetonaturalworld. D.Aplacetoraiseawarenessofconservation.22.WhichofthefollowingenablesSkyetoobservewildanimals?A.Hislearningexperience. B.Winningthepetition.C.Adventuringwithhisparents. D.Hisphotographyknowledge.23.WhatistherealreasonforSkype'ssuccess?AHestayedinthewildpeacefully. B.Hecapturedtheanimaltotakepictures.C.Hefoundaspecialplacefortheanimal. D.Hetookthephotooftheanimalinitsnaturalstate.BIthasalwaysbeenhorribleformetopicturemylifeinoldage.Myrecentvisitstotheseniorcarecenter,however,easedsomeofmyfearsandprovidedvaluablefoodforthought.Lookingformeaningfulwaystospendmyweekendsaftermyexams,Isigneduptoaprogramofartsandcraftsfortheelderlyrunbymyschoolmates.IwasinformedthattheRenciNursingHome,wheretheprogramwouldbeheld,housedsomeofthelessfortunateelderlyinSingapore.Somebackgroundresearchgavemetheimpressionthatmanyofthemsufferedfromphysicalissuesandhadlittlefamilysupport.Asaresult,Iexpectedtheatmospheretheretobediscouraging.And,judgingbythelackofinterestinthepaintingactivities,Itrulysensedafeelingofpurposelessnessthere.Giventhatweliveinasocietyinwhichthebondsbetweenthegenerationsareweakening,perhapsthedisappointingatmosphereinthehomewasn’tsurprising.Thepeoplewerecutofffromthetiesthatmakelifemeaningful.Isitsafetosaythenthatourlivesafterretirementwilllikelyfeelaimless?ButafterIspoketoaPortugueseChineseman,Ithoughtthatthiswasn’tnecessarilyso.Attheageof90,hedisplayedasurprisinglystrongsenseofcontroloverhislife.Hislivelinesswasexceptionalamongtheelderlypopulationinthehome.Hehadspenthislifeeithertravelingaroundtheworldasabackpacker,orworkinghardinSingaporetosaveupforhistrips.Hehadmadeitaruletolearnforeignlanguages,exerciseandeathealthily—somethinghecontinuedtododuringhisstayinthenursinghome.WhilehespoketomeabouthowhistimeinLondonhadshapedhisviewofculturaldifference.Ilookedintohiseves.IknewthatthiswasthekindofcontroloverlifethatIwantedformyself.Idon'twanttospendhalfofmytimewanderingaboutinforeigncountrieslikehedid,butIdowanttoappreciatetherichnessthatlifehastooffer.24.WhydidtheauthorgototheRenciNurseryHome?A.Becauseitwasrunbyhisschoolmates. B.Becausehemeanttolearnartsandcrafts.C.Becausehewantedasignificantweekend. D.Becauseithousedsomelessfortunateelderly.25.Beforetheauthorenteredthenursinghome,hethoughtitwas_______.A.aplacefilledwithdepressions B.aplacesolvingphysicalproblemsC.aplacefullofimpressiveactivities D.aplaceconnectingdifferentgenerations26.Whatmainlyhelpedtheauthorchangehisattitudetowardoldage?A.Thehardworkoftheelderly. B.Thelivelinessofanoldman.C.Theviewofculturaldifference. D.Thecareofthenursinghome.27.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.CaringfortheElderly. B.LivingbyHisOwnLaw.C.TravelingonOurWay D.PreparingfortheOldAge.CDoescollegeyearseemalongwayoff?Whataboutseveralyearslater?Thesearethedatestolooktowardwhenplanningyourcareer.Thepossibilitiesarepreparedespeciallyforthosewhoseethebigpictureandhaveinsighttoresearchtheiroptions.Studentspickoccupationsformanyreasons.Yetchoosingsomethingthatsimplysoundsexcitingmaynotbethebestoption.Familiaritywithacareerdoesn’tautomaticallymakeitagoodprofessionforyou.Althoughnoonecanpredictthefuture,itmakesmoresensetoeyetrendsintheeconomyandtheworkplacebeforemakingthatcriticaldecision.Pickingtherightfieldwillmakelandingadreamjobafterschoolareality.Havingtheabilitytoseethebigpictureiskey.Highschoolgraduatesshouldresearchthejobsthatwillbeindemandin10to20yearstodeterminethebestfuturecareersastheyconsiderfurtherschooling.Accordingtooneguidancecounselor“Thekeywordwouldbe‘explore’.Exploreeveryoption—don’tlimityourselforsellyourselfshort.Thinkthatyoucandowhateveryouwanttodo.”Choosingacareercanbeplicatedbecauseoftoday’srapidlychangingworld.AccordingtoNextStepMagazineupandingjobsare,notsurprisingly,inhealthcareincludingdentists,medicalscientists.homehealthaides,etc.Whenchoosingacareerinhealthcare,considerhowattainableitis.Howlongwillittaketopletethenecessaryprogram?Alsoconsiderthesalary,status,andqualityoflifeofthatprofession.Somejobsrequirelonghours,weekends,andholidays,whileothershavemoretraditionalhours.Sometimesajobissignificantlymoredifficultortediousthanitappears.Selectingacareerbecauseyouwanttomakeadifferenceinothers’livesbeesunsettlingwhenyourealizethatcrucialchangesmaynotbepossibleduetoplicatedreasons.Ajob’stotalpensationpackagecanbecriticaltoo.It’snotjustaboutthesalary.It’sabouthealthcarebenefits,paidvacation,retirementplans,stockoptionsandotherperksoftenavailabletoeducatedandspeciallytrainedindividuals.Keepingyouroptionsopen,evenifthecareerdecisionseemsobvious,canworktoyouradvantage.Continuetoresearchresponsibilities.Toavoiddisappointment,thinkahead,andtrytopredictwherethevoidswillbeinthecareermarket.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,studentsshould__________.A.considertheirdreamscritically B.haveinsightintotheircollegeyearC.researchbeforemakingjobdecisions D.choosegoodprofessionsautomatically29.Asforjoboption,whatwouldtheauthorsuggesthighschoolgraduatesdo?A.Pickprofessionsinhealthcare. B.Makeadifferenceinothers’lives.C.Avoidoccupationsbasedoninterests. D.paredifficultiesofdifferentjobs30.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Possibilitiesoffindingagoodprofession. B.Factorstobeconsideredforplanningacareer.C.Abilitiestobeneededforfutureemployment. D.BenefitsofpickingarightoccupationDTheideaofunpluggedrunningisgainingsteaminthefitnessmunity,asrecentstudiesshowthatbeingaddictedtotrackingfitnessmetricscanleadtonegativemindsetsandoutes.EoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerinbusinessinformationsystemsattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway,exploresthepsychologybehindengagementwithsocialmediaandfitnesstrackingapps.“Peoplearegettingmoreenjoymentoutofgatheringthedataandanalyzingthatandsharingitwithotherpeople”,WhelantoldCNN,addingthatthereisabigelementofsocialparisonforthosewhousefitnesstrackingapps.“Peoplewillparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.Andultimatelyweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareveryreliantonsmartwatches.fitnesstrackersorfitnessappsaremorelikelytoskiptheirworkoutifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.It’slikewecan’tinterpretourownbodysignals.Wearebeingverydependentonthetechnologytoactuallydothatforus.Whenyouasksomeoftheathletesasimplequestionlike“howdidyousleeplastnight?”theycan’tanswerunlesstheylookatthedata.Otherresearchesshowthattoomuchscreentime,includinglookingatoursmartwatchorfitnessapps,hasnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth.Theinformationpeoplegatherfromsmartwatchesandworkouttrackingappscancontributeto“informationoverload”problems.Havingaconstantflowofinformationduetotechnologycanleadtostress,anxiety,lossofsleep,depression,andmore.Themoreweallownotificationsandalertstobeckon(吸引)us,themorestressandanxietychemicalsarereleased,makingusonedgeandourmentalandemotionalsystemsarefloodedwithamessagethatsays,“checkmenow”.Someexpertsadvocateustocreatescreenfreezonesaswellastaking“techbreaks”,whereweseta15or30timerduringwhichwedon’tcheckourphone.Thetimelimittellsourbrainthatwecancheckthephonesoonandreducestheanxietyoffeelingwehavetocheckinallthetime.Runningwatchfreeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjoggerorweekendwarrior.Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJonesfamouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Helatertoldjournalistshedidn'tevenknowhewasonworldrecordpaceuntilhecrossedthefinishline.It’snotallnegative,though.Otherstudiesshowtherearemanyupsidestousingfitnesstrackers.Whenusingthesetechnologies,somepeopletendtoexerciseforlongerandatahigherintensityaswell,whichisallgoodfortheirphysicalwellbeing.Soditchingthedatamightnotbebestforeveryone.31.AccordingtoWhelan,whydopeopleinvolvethemselvesinfitnesstrackingapps?A.Becausetheyfailtointerprettheirownbodysignals.B.Becausetheywanttolearnfromthosewhoexercisebetter.C.Becausetheyskipworkoutwhentheirbatteriesrunout.D.Becausetheygainsatisfactionwhentheyseethedata.32.Whatcould“techbreaks”doforus,accordingtoWhelan?A.Theyenableourmindtorelaxforawhile. B.Theyallowustocheckourphoneatanytime.C.Theyexposeourmindtocrowdedinformation. D.Theyreleaseanxietychemicalsaffectingus.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditching”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Tracking. B.Abandoning. C.Analyzing. D.Collecting.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Runningwatchfreegivespeoplemoremotivation.B.Professionalrunnersdonotwearawatchwhiletraining.C.Informationoverloadhasbadeffectsonourmentalhealth.D.Thesetbacksofrunningwatchfreeoutweighthebenefits.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AlternativemedicinehasbeemuchmorepopularintheWestinrecentyears.___35___Andtheyareturningtotreatmentssuchashomeopathy,yoga,andacupuncture（針灸）toplementorsometimesevenreplacethewesternmedicine.Acupunctureisbasedontheideathatenergyflowsthroughthehumanbodyalong12linesormeridians（經(jīng)絡(luò)）,whichendupattheorgansinthebody.___36___Toremovetheblockage,anacupuncturistinserts（插入）veryfineneedlesintothebodyatpointsalongthemeridians.Thisstimulatestheflowofenergy,andrestoresthepatient'shealth.AcupunctureonlyreallybecamewellknownintheWestinthe1970saspeoplebegantotravelmorefrequentlybetweenthetwoareasoftheworld.___37___Howeverinthelastfewyearsithasbeemoreestablishedasanalternativetowesternmedicaltreatments,sinceclinicaltestshaveshownthatacupunctureiseffectiveforsomeconditions.___38___Manysportspeoplehaveexperimentedwithacupuncturewhenfightinginjury.MartinaHingis,thefamoustennisplayer,hadawristinjurycuredthroughtreatment,andNBAlegendKobeBryantalsousedacupunctureonhisleg.Itisalsousedtotreatdepression,stressandanxiety.___39___Inthepastsomepeoplehaveexperiencedallergicreactions,brokenneedlesandevenpuncturedlungswhilebeingtreated,althoughthisisveryunmon.A.Thetreatmentisoftenusedtorelieveheadaches,dentalpain,etc.B.Illnessistheresultofablockageoftheenergyflowtotheseorgans.C.Thetreatmentisthoughttoincreasethebody'sresistancetoinfection.D.IntheFarEast,acupunctureisusedtotreatawiderangeofplaints.E.However,beforeyougo,checkiftheacupuncturistisqualifiedandregistered.F.Atfirst,doctorsintheWestoftendoubtedaboutthemedicalvalueofacupuncture.G.Itseemsthatpeoplearebeingincreasinglyworriedaboutthesideeffectsofdrugs.第三部分書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，32分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；第40，41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Somepeopleseecolourswhentheyheardifferentsounds.Othersseecolourswhentheyseewordsandnumbersprintedinblackandwhite.Theseinterestingpeoplearecalledsynaesthetes,andwhattheyexperienceiscalledsynaesthesia.AstudyattheUniversityofSussexisfindingouthowlearningtoseesoundsascoloursorthinkoflettersincolourcouldimproveyourIQandmemory.Oneofthestudyleaders,DrBorsaysthatcarryingoutthesetestshasgiventhemtheopportunitytofindoutmoreabouthowpeopleusedifferentkindsofmemory.DrBorbasedhislatestresearcharoundsomethingscientistsalreadyknowalotabout—"chunking".Heexplainsthatthisisawayofbreakinglargepiecesofinformationintosmallerunits,tomakeiteasiertoremember."WhenIgiveyoumyphonenumber,01274737215,youprobablyrememberitas01274737215,orsomethingsimilar.Ifyoucanremember012andthefirst74,youcanremembertherest.Youcangetsomeamazingbenefitsfromchunking!"Thisisreallyimportantforunderstandingsynaesthesia.DrBorsaysthatsynaesthesiaaddsextrainformationtothingsthataredifficulttoremember,suchaslettersandnumbers,orextracolours.Thishelpsusrememberthingsbetter.AndDrBor'sownstudyofoneamazingperson,whohasbothsynaesthesiaandaverystrongmemoryadvantage,supportsthisideaaswell.Thestudybeganasawaytotestwhethersynaesthesiaisconnectedtogreaterabilitiestodocertainthingsandaimedtocreateawayoflearningsynaesthesiatodevelopbenefitsforeveryone.Aftertraining,peoplewereabletopassthenormalsynaesthesiatests,andtheirIQjumpedupabout12points!ButDrBorsaystheyneedtotesttheincreaseinIQwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleapartfromcleverstudentswhotookpartinthisstudy.40.Accordingtothepassage,whendopeopleexperiencesynaesthesia?41.Howcansynaesthesiahelpimprovememory?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy?DrBorhasprovedthattheIQofpeoplefromdifferentgroupswasabletoimproveabout12pointsafterlearningsynaesthesia.43.Besidessynaesthesia,whatdoyouthinkaresomeotherwaystoimproveyourmemory?（Inabout40words）第二節(jié)（20分）44.假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國筆友Jim對中國學(xué)生的寒假生活很感興趣，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹寒假相關(guān)信息；2.說明自己的寒假安排。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearJim,_______________________________________________________________________________________________