山東省濰坊市2022-2023學年高二上學期期中考試英語試題

2022年11月份期中檢測試題高二英語注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡相應位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanorder?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Chocolatecakes.2.Whatisthehighesttemperaturetoday?A.35℃.B.36℃.C.38℃.3.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Sheislatefortheparty.B.Peoplearemakingfunofher.C.Somethingiswrongwithherdress.4.Whatdoesthewomandoonceaweek?A.Shecleansthefloor.B.Shedoesthedishes.C.Shecooks.5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inatower.B.Onaship.C.Onaplane.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨自讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangetheshirt?A.Becauseofthestyle.B.Becauseofthebrand.C.Becauseofthesize.7.Whatcolorofshirtdoesthewomanwant?A.Darkblue.B.Black.C.White.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatkindofholidaydoesthemanprefer?A.Anadventuretrip.B.Abeachholiday.C.Acitybreak.9.Whichcountrywillthemanprobablygoto?A.Australia.B.America.C.SouthAfrica.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whenwasthemanoriginallygoingtoretire?A.Inaweek.B.Inayear.C.Intwoyears.11.Whatwillthemandoafterretirement?A.Learntoplaygolf.B.Lookafterhiswife.C.Travelaroundtheworld.12.Whatwillhappentothewomannextweek?A.Shewillattendameeting.B.Shewillhaveanewteacher.C.Shewilltakethefinalexams.所第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Howoldwilltheman'ssonbenextweek?A.5.B.6.C.10.14.Whycan'tthemanhavearabbit?A.Hiswifeisafraidofit.B.Hissondoesn'tlikeit.C.Itistoodifficulttolookafter.15.Whatpetdoesthemanprobablychoose?A.Afish.B.Adog.C.Asnake.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopclerkandcustomer.B.Familymembers.C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoesthemeetingbegin?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At4:00p.m.18.Howcanstudentsleavetheclassroom?A.Theyshallbepermitted.B.Theycanleaveastheylike.C.Theydon'thaveschoolworktodo.20.Whathappenedduringthelastmeeting?A.Someonecausedtrouble.B.Allstudentsbehavedwell.C.Oneclassroomwasonfire.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AUrbanaParkDistrictCounselorinTrainingExperiencecampfromtheleader’spointofviewandbringyourownenergyandtalentstotheUrbanaParkDistrict’ssummercamp.Participateinandleaddailycampactivitieswhilehelpingcounselors(輔導員)andchildreninNatureDayCamp.Youwillvolunteer1520hoursperweek(34days),attendweeklyCITmeetingsandparticipateinongoingtrainingthroughoutsummer.Jointheexcellentgroupofteenswhogainexperienceandleadershipskillsthatpreparethemforfuturejobs.AsaCIT,youmakecampevenmorefun.Interested?MakeaCITapplication,availableatanyParkDistrictofficeoronline.Candidates(申請者)areselectedthroughanapplicationandinterviewprocess.Spaceislimited.FeesincludecampTshirt,alltraining,supervision(管理)andfieldtrips.Paymentisdueonacceptanceintotheprogram.Moreimportantly,precamptrainingisamust.◆Dates:ApplicationDeadline:April7,2023CampDates:MondayFriday,8:30am3:00pm;June5August4◆Fees:$350◆Parentment:BothmychildrenhavebeenCITsandhavelovedthechancetobeleaders.Ithashelpedthembemoreconfidentabouttheirabilities.◆AgesServed:Ages1315(pletionof7thgraderequired)◆Location:AnitaPurvesNatureCenter,1505N.BroadwayBrbanaFormoreinformation,calltheAnitaPurvesNatureCenterat2173844062.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Trainers. B.Teenagers. C.Jobhunters. D.Sportslovers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecampfromthetext?A.Itasksforthepanyofparents.B.Itofferschildrenachancetoactasaleader.C.Itacceptscandidateswhohaverelatedexperience.D.Itteachesparticipantshowtofindaproperjobinthefuture.3.Whatisrequiredifyouwanttotakepartinthecamp?A.SigningupbeforeJune5,2023.B.Providingyourinformationonline.C.PreparingyourTshirtsinadvance.D.Participatinginprecamptraining.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個夏令營活動及其對參加者的要求?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“Jointheexcellentgroupofteenswhogainexperienceandleadershipskillsthatpreparethemforfuturejobs.(加入優(yōu)秀的青少年群體，他們獲得經(jīng)驗和領導技能，為將來的工作做好準備)”和◆AgesServed中的“Ages1315(pletionof7thgraderequired)(1315歲（要求完成7年級）)”可知，該夏令營的目標群體是青少年，可得出文章目標群體是青少年。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Experiencecampfromtheleader’spointofviewandbringyourownenergyandtalentstotheUrbanaParkDistrict’ssummercamp.Participateinandleaddailycampactivitieswhilehelpingcounselors(輔導員)andchildreninNatureDayCamp.(從領導者的角度體驗夏令營，并將自己的精力和才能帶到厄巴納公園區(qū)的夏令營。參與并領導日常營地活動，同時幫助輔導員和兒童參加自然日營地)”和第三段中的“Jointheexcellentgroupofteenswhogainexperienceandleadershipskillsthatpreparethemforfuturejobs.(加入優(yōu)秀的青少年群體，他們獲得經(jīng)驗和領導技能，為將來的工作做好準備)”可知，該夏令營能為孩子們提供充當領導者的機會。故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Moreimportantly,precamptrainingisamust.(更重要的是，營前訓練是必須的)”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓訝I地，需要參加營前培訓。故選D項。BInmoviesandbookspeopleoftendescribeadecisivemomentwhentheyfigureoutwhotheyare.However,Ineverthoughtitactuallyhappenedinreallife.Ineverexpectedtohavea“moment”ofmyown.Whenitarrived,minewasmuchmorepowerfulthanIcouldhaveeverimagined.Duringthespringofmyjunioryear,myclasswatchedadocumentarycalled“TheInvisibleChildren.”ItwasaboutthreecollegestudentswhotakeatriptoAfricaanddocumenttheirexperience.Atfirstthefilmwasslightlyhumorous.However,oncethegrouparrivedinnorthernUganda,themoodchanged.Theylearnedwhattheconsequencesofa23yearwarhadbeenforthousandsofchildren.Somehadlostfamilyandfriends,whileotherswerecaughtbytheopposingforceandbecamechildsoldiers.Beforelong,Iwassobbing.Icouldn’tbelievethesethingswerehappening,yetatthesametimeIknewtheywere.Ijusthadn’tbeenpayingattention,forinthepast17years,Iwasblessedlyprotected.Whenthemovieended,Icouldn’tgetitoutofmyhead.Forthenextweek,Iwasnotmyself.EverybiteoffoodItookIthoughtofGrace,the15yearoldwhohadlittletoeat.WhenIwenttobed,IpicturedSunday,the14yearoldboysleepingonastrawmatonthegroundinacamp.Mywholeworldshifted.Sincethatday,Ihaven’tbeenabletopicturemyfutureinawaythatdoesn’tinvolvegoingtoAfricaanddoingwhatIcantohelp.Ultimately,thisiswhyIdecidedtomajorinengineering.Withanengineeringdegree,mypotentialforchangewillbelimitless.Iwillbuildwellsandschools,anddesignirrigationsystems.Engineeringistough,butIknow—inwhatYeatscalled“mydeepheart’scall”—thatthisiswhatI’msupposedtodowithmylife.4.Howdidtheauthorthinkofadecisivemomentatfirst?A.Itwasimpossible. B.Itwasunforgettable.C.Itwasmon. D.Itwaspowerful.5.Howdoesthemovieinfluencetheauthor?A.Itamusedhim. B.Itchangedhisperspectivesoflife.C.Itmadehimunsureofhimself. D.Itmadehimlosethedesiretoeatorsleep.6.Whydoestheauthorchoosetostudyengineering?A.Toachievehisgoal. B.Tobewellacknowledged.C.Tochallengehimself. D.Torealizehischildhooddream.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Celebrity. B.Health. C.Education. D.Science.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在觀看了《看不見的孩子》紀錄片后，人生觀被改變，決定主修工程學，來改變世界。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Inmoviesandbooks,peopleoftendescribeadecisivemomentwhentheyfigureoutwhotheyare.However,Ineverthoughtitactuallyhappenedinreallife.Ineverexpectedtohavea“moment”ofmyown.(在電影和書中，人們經(jīng)常描述一個決定性的時刻，那就是當他們弄清楚自己是誰的時候。然而，我從未想過這真的發(fā)生在現(xiàn)實生活中。我從沒想過會有屬于自己的“時刻”)”可知，作者最初認為這個決定性時刻是不可能的。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Mywholeworldshifted.(我的整個世界都改變了)”可知，電影改變了作者的人生觀。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ultimately,thisiswhyIdecidedtomajorinengineering.Withanengineeringdegree,mypotentialforchangewillbelimitless.Iwillbuildwellsandschools,anddesignirrigationsystems.Engineeringistough,butIknow—inwhatYeatscalled“mydeepheart’scall”—thatthisiswhatI’msupposedtodowithmylife.(最終，這就是我決定主修工程學的原因。有了工程學位，我改變世界的潛力將是無限的。我要建造水井和學校，設計灌溉系統(tǒng)。工程是艱難的，但我知道——葉芝稱之為“我內(nèi)心深處的呼喚”——這就是我應該在我的生命中做的事情)”可知，作者選擇工程專業(yè)是為了達到他的目標。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了作者在觀看了《看不見的孩子》紀錄片后，人生觀被改變，決定主修工程學，來改變世界?？赏浦?，文章選自報紙的“教育”版面。故選C。CMostofuswillnevergetthechancetolookdownonEarthfromabove.Butsimulating(模擬)thiseffectonEarthmightdothetrick.SeeingexpansivevideosofEarthhasbeenfoundtoboostpeople’scuriosityandcreativity.Thatmightbewhyyoufeelasifyouaresteppingoutsideyourself,andyourinternalmonologue(獨白)goesquiet.PsychologyistsDacherKeltnerandJonathanHaidtdefineaweasthefeelingwegetwhenwe’refacedwithsomethingvast,thatisbeyondourcognition(認知)andthatwestruggletounderstand.It’sanemotionthatbinesamazementwithanedgeoffear,anditcanweakenourverysenseofself.Throughouthistory,powerfulleadershavemadeuseofawetoapplycontrol,usinggrandbuildings,monumentsandstoriestomaketheirpeoplefeelhumble(謙卑的).Onestudyfoundthatpeopledrewthemselvessmallerafteranawesomeexperience,butitdidn’taffecttheirselfrespect.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaweinspiringvideoestimatedtheirbodiestobephysicallysmallerthanthosewhowatchedafunnyorneutralvideo.UsingfMRIscans,scientistshavediscoveredchangesinsidethebrainthatmightberesponsible.Whenpeoplefeelawe,thebrainlowersactivityintheareasthoughttomakeupoursenseofself.Changingyoursenseofselfmightsoundscary,butitcanmakeyouabetterperson.Researchhasshownthatfeelingawecanmakepeoplebehavemoremorallyandgenerously.Awecanhavepersonalbenefitsaswell.It’sbeenshowntomakeusfeelhappierandlessstressed,evenweeksafteranawesomeexperience.Surveyssuggestpeoplefeellowlevelaweonaverageacoupleoftimesaweek.Gettingmoreawecansimplybeaprocessofthinkingaboutwhatinspiresaweforyouandbuildingitintoyourroutine.8.Whichofthefollowingexamplecanshowthefeelingofawe?A.Watchinganamusingvideo.B.Enjoyingapleasantpieceofmusic.C.Observingadelicateflowerinthewild.D.StandinginfrontofthepyramidsofEgypt.9.Whatistheeffectofanawesomeexperience?A.Itholdsupourinnovation.B.Itmakesusfeelinsignificant.C.Itstrengthensoursenseofself.D.Iturgesyoutopursuehighsocialposition.10.Howdoesthebrainreacttothefeelingofawe?A.Itsawarenessimproves.B.Partofitrunsmoreslowly.C.Thetissueofitistransformed.D.Theunderstandingofitsharpens.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Lowlevelaweisthebestchoice.B.Feelingaweisbeneficialtopeople.C.Changingselfconceptisunacceptable.D.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheoute.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了敬畏會削弱我們的自我意識，但對人也有好處?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段中的“PsychologyistsDacherKeltnerandJonathanHaidtdefineaweasthefeelingwegetwhenwe’refacedwithsomethingvast,thatisbeyondourcognition(認知)andthatwestruggletounderstand.(心理學家達徹·凱爾特納和喬納森·海特將敬畏定義為當我們面對超出我們認知的、我們難以理解的巨大事物時所獲得的感覺)”可知，當面對超出我們認知的、我們難以理解的巨大事物時，我們會有敬畏。由此推知，站在埃及金字塔前，我們會感到敬畏。故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“It’sanemotionthatbinesamazementwithanedgeoffear,anditcanweakenourverysenseofself.(這是一種將驚訝與恐懼結(jié)合在一起的情緒，它會削弱我們的自我意識)”和第四段“Onestudyfoundthatpeopledrewthemselvessmallerafteranawesomeexperience,butitdidn’taffecttheirselfrespect.Anotherstudyfoundthatpeoplewhowatchedanaweinspiringvideoestimatedtheirbodiestobephysicallysmallerthanthosewhowatchedafunnyorneutralvideo.(一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們在經(jīng)歷了一段可怕的經(jīng)歷后心理上覺得自己變小，但這并不影響他們的自尊。另一項研究則發(fā)現(xiàn)，觀看令人敬畏的視頻的人估計自己的身體比觀看有趣或中立視頻的人小)”可知，敬畏會削弱我們的自我意識，讓人們覺得自己渺小、無足輕重。故選B項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段“UsingfMRIscans,scientistshavediscoveredchangesinsidethebrainthatmightberesponsible.Whenpeoplefeelawe,thebrainlowersactivityintheareasthoughttomakeupoursenseofself.(通過功能磁共振成像掃描，科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了大腦內(nèi)部的變化可能是原因。當人們感到敬畏時，大腦會降低被認為構(gòu)成自我感覺的區(qū)域的活動)”可知，人們感到敬畏時，大腦的一部分運行得更慢。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Researchhasshownthatfeelingawecanmakepeoplebehavemoremorallyandgenerously.Awecanhavepersonalbenefitsaswell.It’sbeenshowntomakeusfeelhappierandlessstressed,evenweeksafteranawesomeexperience.(研究表明，感到敬畏可以使人們表現(xiàn)得更加道德和慷慨。敬畏也有個人利益。事實證明，即使是在經(jīng)歷了一次可怕的經(jīng)歷后的幾周，它也能讓我們感到更快樂，壓力更小)”可得出，感到敬畏對人有益。故選B項。DMcDonald’sfoodholdsplentyofsecrets,andMcNuggetsarenoexception.Theboxed,bitesizebitesofchickenareoneofthefastfoodproducer'smostpopularmenuitems.Butthere’ssomethingeventhemostdevotednugget(雞塊)consumersmaynotknow:everynuggetthatesoutofMickeyD’sisguaranteedtobeoneoffourdistinctshapes.Don’tworrythough,it’snotsomestrangechickenplot.It’stheresultofacarefullyplannedprocessthatoccursinMcDonald’sfactories.ABusinessInsidervideo,usingcontinuousshootingmodefromaMcDonald’sfactoryinCanada,offersaninsidelookintonuggetproduction.Beforeitgoestothefryer,thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbeeMcNuggetsgoesthrougha“rollingcookiecutter”machine.Thecutterensuresthatthenuggetstobeareallthesamewidthandoneoffourshapes.Theshapesarethe“boot,”the“bell,”the“ball,”andthe“bone”(or“bowtie”).Butjusthowdifferentarethefourshapes?Howdoyoutellyourbootsfromyourbowties?Well,theballisround,asyoumightexpect.Thebone/bowtielookslesslikeeitherofthosethingsthanlikeasomewhatbentrectangle(矩形).Thebellisdiamondshaped,andthebootreallydoeslooksomewhatlikeawidebootwithathintoe.(Orlikeahook,ifyouturnitover.)Thoughtheshapesaresomewhatlessdistinctafterthebatter(稠面糊)isadded,seeifyoucanstillidentifythemthenexttimeyougetyourMcNuggetfix.Butwhyhavespecialshapesatall?Acuriousconsumerposedthequestion.Apanyrepresentativerepliedthattheshapesandtheirsimilarsizesensurethattheyalltakethesametimetocook,whichisnecessarytoensurefoodsafety.Plus,theshapesarefunforkids,andeasytodipforeveryone!Andwhyisfourtheluckynumber?Well,theQ&.Apageclaimsthat“threewould’vebeentoofew.Fivewould’vebeen,like,sillyorunreasonable.”Honestly,though,wedoubtMcDonald’sconsumerswouldhavereallycaredeitherway.12HowaretheMcDonald’sChickenNuggets’shapesformed?A.Theyareprocessedbyacuttingmachine.B.Thefourshapesaremadebymachinefreely.C.Somebatterisaddedtothechickenbreastmeat.D.Theyarethenaturalformsofthechickenbreastmeat.13.WhatdoweknowabouttheshapesofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets?A.Theballandthebellareofthesamesize.B.Theboneshapeismostattractivetosmallkids.C.Theregularshapesmakeprocessingeasierandsafer.D.Thedifferentshapescanarousepeople’simagination.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothenumberfourofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets?A.Positive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThehistoryofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.B.AwarningagainsteatingMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.C.TheintroductionofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets’fourshapes.D.AnexplanationoftheprocessingofMcDonald’sChickenNuggets.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了麥樂雞塊的四種形狀，它是如何做成四種形狀的，麥樂雞塊四種形狀的不同，以及為什么麥樂雞塊要按四種形狀制作。【12題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Beforeitgoestothefryer,thegroundchickenbreastmeatthatwillbeeMcNuggetsgoesthrougha“rollingcookiecutter”machine.Thecutterensuresthatthenuggetstobeareallthesamewidthandoneoffourshapes.Theshapesarethe“boot,”the“bell,”the“ball,”andthe“bone”(or“bowtie”).(在進入油炸鍋之前，將成為麥樂雞塊的磨碎的雞胸肉經(jīng)過“滾動餅干切割機”。切割機確保待切割的雞塊都是相同的寬度和四種形狀之一。形狀有“靴子”、“鈴鐺”、“球”和“骨頭”（或“領結(jié)”）)”可知，麥當勞雞塊的形狀是由切割機加工的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Apanyrepresentativerepliedthattheshapesandtheirsimilarsizesensurethattheyalltakethesametimetocook,whichisnecessarytoensurefoodsafety.(一位公司代表回答說，這些形狀和它們相似的尺寸確保了它們都需要相同的時間來烹飪，這是確保食品安全所必需的)”可知，麥當勞雞塊規(guī)則的形狀使加工更容易、更安全。故選C項?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段“Andwhyisfourtheluckynumber?Well,theQ&.Apageclaimsthat“threewould’vebeentoofew.Fivewould’vebeen,like,sillyorunreasonable.”Honestly,though,wedoubtMcDonald’sconsumerswouldhavereallycaredeitherway.(為什么四是幸運數(shù)字？好吧，Q&.A頁面聲稱“三個太少了。五個太傻或不合理了。”但老實說，我們懷疑麥當勞消費者是否真的會在意這兩種情況)”可知，對于麥樂雞塊選用數(shù)字“4”這件事，作者認為消費者并不在意，可得出身為消費者的一員，作者也并不關心（Uncaring）。故選D項。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了麥樂雞塊的四種形狀，它是如何做成四種形狀的，麥樂雞塊四種形狀的不同，以及為什么麥樂雞塊要按四種形狀制作，可得出全文以“麥樂雞塊的四種形狀”為中心，C項“麥樂雞塊的四種形狀介紹”符合文意。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Everynewexerciseroutineesanewriskofinjury,whetherit’sinjuringamusclefromliftingordevelopingkneepainfromrunning.Somepeopleareunwillingtoexerciseforfearofinjury.____16____Thereareestimated8.6millionsportsrelatedinjurieseachyearinAmerica.However,withtherightmethods,youcandevelopawellroundedexerciseroutine,onethatenlargesthebenefitswhilereducingtheriskofinjury.____17____Oneverymonissueinrunnersiskneepain,whichisoftencalled“runner’sknee.”Topreventit,forsomepeople,it’susefultowarmupbeforerunning.Anothermonoveruseinjuryamongrunnersisstressfractures(骨折).Thisoftenhappenswhenarunnertriestoaddtoomanymilestooquickly,withouttakingenoughrestdays.Bothoftheseinjuriestendtohappenbecauserunnersdidsomethingoutoftheordinaryparedtowhattheyweretrainedtodo.Takerestdays,buildupyourmileage(里程)graduallyandbineregularstrengthtraining.____18____Aswithotherinjuries,theriskincreasestowardtheendofaworkout.It’sveryessentialtolistentoyourbody.____19____Whenitestomakingprogressinaworkoutroutine,continuousexercisewithagradualprogressionisstronglyremended.Exercisecanputsomeoneatriskofinjury.____20____Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenpushingyourselftogetbetterandpushingyourselftowardaninjury.Soencourageyourselftodosomethingthatyouareconfidentindoing.A.Thesefearsarebasedonfacts.B.Turntoamixtureofsportsdoctors.C.Thistypeofexercisecanincreasetheriskofinjury.D.Therefore,theriskofhurtingyourselfwilldecrease.E.Butnotexercisingputssomeoneatriskofpoorhealth.F.Adjustintime,especiallywhentirednessstartstoaffectyourform.G.Runnersmayeacrosstwomainsortsofinjuriesrelatedtooveruse.【答案】16.A17.G18.D19.F20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了鍛煉會帶來新的受傷風險，但通過正確的方法，可以降低受傷風險，獲得益處?！?6題詳解】上文“Somepeopleareunwillingtoexerciseforfearofinjury.(有些人因為害怕受傷而不愿意鍛煉)”講人們對鍛煉會受傷的恐懼，下文“Thereareestimated8.6millionsportsrelatedinjurieseachyearinAmerica.(據(jù)估計，美國每年有860萬人因運動受傷)”講這種恐懼是有事實依據(jù)的。由此可知，人們的擔心是有理可循的。A選項“這些恐懼是基于事實的?！鼻蓄}。故選A項?！?7題詳解】下文“Oneverymonissueinrunnersiskneepain,whichisoftencalled“runner’sknee.”(跑步者的一個非常常見的問題是膝蓋疼痛，這通常被稱為“跑步膝”)”和“Anothermonoveruseinjuryamongrunnersisstressfractures(骨折).(在跑步者中，另一種常見的過度使用損傷是應力性骨折)”推知，跑步主要會造成兩種傷害，G選項“跑步者可能會遇到與過度使用有關的兩種主要損傷。”切題。故選G項。【18題詳解】由上文“Bothoftheseinjuriestendtohappenbecauserunnersdidsomethingoutoftheordinaryparedtowhattheyweretrainedtodo.Takerestdays,buildupyourmileage(里程)graduallyandbineregularstrengthtraining.(這兩種傷害都會發(fā)生，因為跑步者所做的事情與他們所接受的訓練不同。休息幾天，逐步增加里程數(shù)，并結(jié)合常規(guī)力量訓練)”可知，跑步可能會有傷害，但通過正確合理的運動方式，傷害會降低，D選項“因此，傷害自己的風險會降低。”與上文是因果關系，講明正確合理運動方式產(chǎn)生的好的結(jié)果——降低傷害的風險。故選D項?！?9題詳解】由上文“Aswithotherinjuries,theriskincreasestowardtheendofaworkout.It’sveryessentialtolistentoyourbody.(與其他損傷一樣，在訓練結(jié)束時，風險會增加。傾聽你的身體是非常重要的)”可知，避免受傷的方法之一就是傾聽你的身體，承接上文，F(xiàn)選項“及時調(diào)整，尤其是當疲勞開始影響你的狀態(tài)時?！敝v明如發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身體不對勁之后你應該采取的策略——調(diào)整運動量或方式。故選F項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Exercisecanputsomeoneatriskofinjury.(運動會使人有受傷的危險)”和下文“Thereshouldbeabalancebetweenpushingyourselftogetbetterandpushingyourselftowardaninjury.Soencourageyourselftodosomethingthatyouareconfidentindoing.(應該在促使自己變得更好和促使自己受傷之間取得平衡。所以鼓勵自己做一些你有信心做的事情)”可知，雖然運動有讓人受傷的風險，但還是要運動，關鍵是做好平衡。E選項“但不鍛煉會使人面臨健康不佳的風險。”切題。故選E項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.Bauerandhis13yearolddaughter,Ava,weretaking___21___ofit.Theyweredrivingwiththewindowsdownastheyheadedhomeonanarrowbridge.Suddenly,thecalmwas___22___bythesqueal(摩擦聲)oftires.Notfaraheadofthem,atruckwas___23___fromonelane(車道)totheother.Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier,and___24___hangingovertherailing(欄桿)ofthebridge.Bauerstoppedthecar___25___toavoidit.Thetruckdriver’sdooropened.Amanclimbedoutand___26___totheground.Bauerranupbesidehim.Hepointeddown,sayingsomethinginSpanish.Inthewaterwasacarseat,agirl,abouttwoyearsold,___27___,floatingonherbackandscreaming.Mattersquicklywentfrombadtofrighteningwhenthegirl___28___ontoherstomach.Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthedidn’t.Maybehewas___29___.Bauerjumpedintothewaterwithout_____30_____.Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.Standing,helaidheragainsthisshoulderandknockedonher_____31_____withhishand.eon?eon?Wakeup!_____32_____,hereyeswereopenednow,focusedonhim.Hepulledherclose,hugginghertoprotectherfromthe_____33_____.Minuteslater,thegirlwassentto_____34_____.Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulderbutwasotherwiseuninjured.AvaBauerwas_____35_____byherfather’actionsthatfourmonthslatershebecameacadet(實習生)firefightersothatshe,too,couldsavelives.21.A.advantage B.hold C.possession D.charge22.A.deserted B.ignored C.influenced D.ruined23.A.sliding B.following C.parking D.approaching24.A.hid B.waited C.rested D.appeared25.A.intime B.bychance C.onpurpose D.invain26.A.dropped B.hurried C.wandered D.returned27.A.embarrassed B.terrified C.excited D.relaxed28.A.rolledover B.stoodup C.calmeddown D.setoff29.A.discouraged B.puzzled C.shocked D.ashamed30.A.permission B.difficulty C.doubt D.hesitation31.A.back B.stomach C.head D.chest32.A.Slowly B.Surprisingly C.Hopelessly D.Immediately33.A.loneliness B.hunger C.cold D.tiredness34.A.school B.hospital C.home D.hotel35.A.relieved B.annoyed C.surprised D.inspired【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.A26.A27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了鮑爾和女兒回家途中，鮑爾及時避免車禍，還救了因車禍出事的小女孩的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑爾和他13歲的女兒艾娃正在利用這一機會。A.advantage優(yōu)點；B.hold把手；C.possession占有；D.charge指責。由上文的“ItwasabrightMayafternoonalongthecoast.(這是一個陽光明媚的五月下午)”可知，父女倆自然要好好利用這樣的日子來休閑，takeadvantageof(利用)。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，輪胎的摩擦聲破壞了平靜。A.deserted拋棄；B.ignored忽視；C.influenced影響；D.ruined破壞。由下文的“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土護欄)”可知，發(fā)生了車禍，可得出是輪胎的摩擦聲破壞了平靜。故選D項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他們前面不遠處，一輛卡車正從一條車道滑到另一條車道。A.sliding滑行；B.following跟隨；C.parking停車；D.approaching靠近。由下文的“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土護欄)”可知，發(fā)生了車禍，車撞上了混凝土護欄，說明這輛卡車從一條車道滑到了另一條車道上。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：它撞上了混凝土護欄，?？吭跇驒跅U上。A.hid躲藏；B.waited等待；C.rested?？?；D.appeared出現(xiàn)。由上文的“Itcrashedintoaconcretebarrier(它撞上了混凝土護欄)”可知，車撞上了混凝土護欄，車就會停下來，最終停靠在橋欄桿上。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：鮑爾及時停下了車，避開了它。A.intime及時；B.bychance偶然；C.onpurpose故意；D.invain徒勞。由下文的“toavoidit”可知，鮑爾應該是及時停車了，才避免了事故。故選A項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個人爬了出來，摔倒在地。A.dropped(意外地)落下；B.hurried匆忙；C.wandered漫游；D.returned回來。由上文的“Thetruckdriver’sdooropened.Amanclimbedout(卡車司機的門開了。一個人爬了出來)”可知，車禍司機此時應該很慌亂，打開車門，爬出駕駛室時意外跌落在地。故選A項?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：水里有一個汽車座椅，一個兩歲左右的女孩嚇壞了，仰面漂浮，尖叫著。A.embarrassed尷尬的；B.terrified害怕的；C.excited興奮的；D.relaxed放松的。由下文的“screaming”可知，小女孩因車禍連人帶車坐椅被拋出車外，在水里尖叫著，應該是害怕的。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當女孩翻過身（俯臥漂在水面）時，事情很快就變得糟糕到可怕。A.rolledover翻轉(zhuǎn)；B.stoodup起立；C.calmeddown冷靜；D.setoff出發(fā)。由上文的“floatingonherback”可知，女孩一開始是仰面漂浮，而鮑爾覺得事情變糟糕了，應該是女孩出現(xiàn)大危險了，可得出應該是女孩翻過身，俯臥漂在水面上了。故選A項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許他嚇壞了。A.discouraged泄氣的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.shocked驚魂未定的；D.ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“Bauerwaitedforthedrivertodosomething,buthedidn’t.(鮑爾等著司機做些什么，但他沒有)”可知，女孩處境危險，但司機并未行動，鮑爾推測司機應該是震驚地嚇壞了。故選C項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑爾毫不猶豫地跳入水中。A.permission許可；B.difficulty困難；C.doubt懷疑；D.hesitation猶豫。由下文的“Heswamtothegirlandliftedheroutofthewater.(他游到女孩身邊，把她從水中抬了出來)”可知，鮑爾救了女孩，他應該是毫不猶豫地跳入水中。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他站著，把她靠在肩膀上，用手敲打她的背部。A.back背部；B.stomach胃部；C.head頭；D.chest胸。由上文語境和下文的“eon?eon?Wakeup!(加油……加油……醒醒)”可知，女孩翻過身，俯臥漂在水面上了，有溺水危險，鮑爾拍女孩背部是想喚醒女孩。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：慢慢地，她的眼睛睜開了，專注于他。A.Slowly慢地；B.Surprisingly驚人地；C.Hopelessly毫無希望地；D.Immediately立即。由上文的“eon?eon?Wakeup!(加油……加油……醒醒)”可知，鮑爾拍女孩背部試圖喚醒女孩，這個過程是緩慢的。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把她拉近，擁抱她以保護她免受寒冷。A.loneliness孤獨；B.hunger饑餓；C.cold寒冷；D.tiredness疲倦。由上文語境可知，五月份，女孩因車禍漂在水里，鮑爾怕女孩失溫，擁抱她是為了不讓她寒冷。故選C項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，女孩被送往醫(yī)院。A.school學校；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.home家；D.hotel旅館。由下文的“Thegirlsufferedabrokenshoulder(這個女孩肩膀骨折)”可知，女孩因車禍受傷了，自然要送往醫(yī)院。故選B項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾娃·鮑爾受到了父親的鼓舞，四個月后，她成為了一名消防學員，這樣她也可以挽救生命。A.relieved解脫；B.annoyed惱怒；C.surprised使驚訝；D.inspired鼓舞。由下文的“shebecameacadet(實習生)firefightersothatshe,too,couldsavelives(她成為了一名消防學員，這樣她也可以挽救生命)”可知，艾娃成為了一位救人的消防學員，是受到了父親救人事件的鼓舞。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AttheendofMay,eventswereheldtohonorthe110thanniversaryofthebirthofnuclearphysicistWuChienshiung.______36______(pare)withphysicistssuchasMarieCurie,WuisnotahouseholdnameinChina,butshewasoneofthemostimportantnuclearphysicistsofthe20thcentury,whochangedhuman’sviewof_____37_____universe.WuwasbornonMay31,1912,inTaicang,___38___theYangtzeRiverflowsintotheEastSea.Herfather,WuZhongyi,___39___(found)thefirstschoolforgirlsinTaicangin1913.Heaimed_____40_____(break)theoldbeliefthatitwaswomen’svirtuetohavenotalents.Thefather,_____41_____(absorb)themerits(長處)ofWesternideaswhilebearingthegreatthoughtsrooteddeepinChinesecultureinmin