山東省濱州市好生鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省濱州市好生鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Englishbecametheofficiallanguageforbusiness__thefactthatthepopulationwaslargelyChinese.

A.inplaceof

B.inspiteof

C.incaseof

D.infavorof參考答案：B略2.Dad,IwasjustwonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI_______nextweek.A.gotpaid B.havepaid C.getpaid D.hadbeenpaid參考答案：C3.Thisareaisfamous____agreenteaproducingplace.

A.as

B.With

C.to

D.for參考答案：D4.WeoftenturntoMr.Bulky,awisermaster,_________welearnalotabouttheworld.A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：C5.Unless_________bythepolice,youshouldkeepsilentovertheaccident.A.asked

B.ask

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：A6.Inthecompanyheis_______toTom,whileinlifeheisjuniortoTom____twoyears.A.senior;by

B.junior;by

C.senior;to

D.junior;to參考答案：A7.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B8.Earthisbelieved______byanobjectthesizeofMarsatsomepointinthedistantpastbeforeits

surfacecooled.

A.tobehit

B.tohavehit

C.tohavebeenhit

D.tohit參考答案：C9.Sheissosweetbut_____girltospeakout.A.thetooshy

B.tooshya

C.tooshythe

D.tooashy參考答案：B10.—You’reratherenergetictoday.What’sgoingon?—Oh,________.IthinkI’vehadafewtoomanycoffees.A.nothingreally

B.noend

C.noproblem

D.nothingserious參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.nothingreally真的沒什么；B.noend非常、大量；C.noproblem沒問題；D.nothingserious沒什么大問題。句意：——你今天活力四射，發(fā)生什么事了？——真的沒什么，我想我喝了太多咖啡。根據(jù)“IthinkI’vehadafewtoomanycoffees.”判斷此處是說“真的沒什么”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.Itisbynomeansclear____thepresidentcandotoendthestrick.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D12.Nowhere_________________tohelpmeatthattime.A.Icouldfindaperson

B.couldIfindaperson

C.couldapersonIfind

D.apersonIcouldfind參考答案：B13.Having________exerciseeverydaywilldogreatgoodtoyourhealth.A．a(chǎn)greatmany

B．plentyof

C．a(chǎn)greatdeal

D．a(chǎn)greatnumberof參考答案：B14.

Witheverythingsheneeded_______,shewenthome.A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.done參考答案：D15.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B16.Whenthestrangerwasdragginghimaway,thebabyreachedouthishandsin______wantofhismother.A.curious

B.desperate

C.sincere

D.serious參考答案：B略17.---WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?--________anopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingofferred B.TobeofferredC.Beofferred D.Havingbeenofferred參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：——大衛(wèi)剛才在會上要求什么？——給他一個加入辯論俱樂部的機(jī)會。答語是省略句，完全句是（DaviddemandedtobeofferredanopportunitytojointheDebatingClub.）主語David是offer的動作承受者，所以用不定式的被動式，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeword“dog”.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.___71___However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappyexistence.Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.___72___Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.___73___Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.___74___Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedescribedasmeanerthanajunkyarddog.Junkyarddogsliveinplaceswherepeoplethrowawaythingstheydonotwant.Meandogsareoftenusedtoguardthisproperty.Theybarkorattackpeoplewhotrytoentertheproperty.However,sometimesapersonwhoappearstobemeanandthreateningisreallynotsobad.Wesayhisbarkisworsethanhisbite.Dogexpressionsarealsousedtodescribetheweather.Thedogdaysofsummerarethehottestdaysoftheyear.Arainstormmaycooltheweather.Butwedonotwantittoraintoohard.___75___A.Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.B.Dogsarehuman’sbestfriends.C.Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.D.Wedonotwantittoraincatsanddogs.E.Therearemanyotherexpressionswaitingforyoutoexplore.F.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.G.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.參考答案：71．G72．F73．A74．C75．B71．G根據(jù)語境可知，此句通過舉例解釋了前一句話“美國人很喜歡狗并且對待狗很好”。故選G。72．F根據(jù)語境可知，當(dāng)人們說這是“一個狗吃狗的社會”時，即表示這是一個人吃人的世界，用這個短語來描述人們?yōu)榱艘恍┦虑椴粨袷侄?，表現(xiàn)了社會競爭的殘酷性。故選F。73．A根據(jù)后面幾句話可知，此處為形容每個人都有萬事順利得意的時期?！癳verydoghasitsday”就表示“凡人皆有得意日,凡人都有出頭天”。故選A。74．C根據(jù)后一句話可知，美國人有時用狗來形容那些行為不善良吝嗇的一些人。故選C。75．B根據(jù)前一句話可知，此處指在美國語言中，人們用狗來描述天氣的一些表達(dá)方式，而“raincatsanddogs”表示“傾盆大雨”，符合語境。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ课恼陆榻B了在美國語言中與狗這種動物有關(guān)的一些表達(dá)方法。三、閱讀理解19.Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryschool.SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.Annsaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(傳單),andputtheminmailboxes.Meanwhile,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththedog.Atthetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallRiley.Whenshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyather.Assoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingaheartattack.RileyranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalnewspaper.Atthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotacall.AmannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberontheflier.Tracystartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryinginthewindow.AfterafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”6.WhatdidTracydoafterfindingthedog?A.Shelookedforitsowner.B.ShegaveittoAnnasagift.C.Shesoldittothedollarstore.D.Sheboughtsomefoodforit.7.HowdidthedoghelpsaveJack?A.BybreakingthedoorforAnn.B.ByleadingAnntoJack’sroom.C.BydraggingJackoutoftheroom.D.ByattendingJackwhenAnnwasout.8.WhatwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Sympathetic.B.Doubtful