六年級上一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、一般過去時講解及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

六年級上一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、一般將來時、專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Class:_________Name:_________No:_________小學(xué)英語3種時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)時態(tài)定義標(biāo)志詞疑問形式否定式提問謂語一般現(xiàn)在時1、

目前存在的狀態(tài)2、

經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作頻度副詞：例：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyday(week….)11.

be放主語前2.

主語前加do或does(動詞還原)1、

be+not2、

動詞前加don’t或doesn’t(動詞還原)Whatdo/does+主語+do…?如：ShereadsEnglisheveryday.Whatdoesshedoeveryday?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示目前正在發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1、

提示語：look!Listen!2、

At+時間點(diǎn)3、

前有祈使句be放主語前be+notWhatis/are+主語+doing？如：We’relisteningnow.Whatareyoudoingnow?一般講來時1、

表示打算做某事2、

將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)1、

tomorrow,thenextday,thisafternoon,thisevening2、

nextweek(month,year…)3、

intheyear2007be或will放主語前be或will后加notwillnot=won’t1、

Whatis/are+…goingtodo…?2、

Whatwill+主語+do…?如：Hewillplaybasketballnextweek.Whatwillhedonextweek?一、用動詞的正確形式填空1.I________________(do)myhomeworkeveryevening.2.We_________________(fly)kitesintheparknextSundays.3.Tom___________(play)thepianoeverySaturday.Nowhe________(play).4.She_______(like)swimming.She___________(swim)thisweekend.8.Mr.Greenoften_____hisnewspapersatnight.Buthe_____aninterestingbooktonight.A.reads;readsB.reads;readC.reads;isgoingtoread9.Theoldman_____playingsportsinthepark.He_____morningexercisenow.A.likes;isdoingB.likes;doesC.like;doing10.Where______theboy_____?He_____acrosstherivernow.A.does;swim;swimsB.is;swimming;isswimmingC.is,swim,isswimming11._____you_____tomusicnow?Yes,we_____.A.Do;listen;doB.Did;listen;didC.Are;listening;are12.Look!Twocats______acrossthewall.A.runB.runsC.arerunning13.She_____tea,buthe_____.A.likes;doesn’tB;like;don’tC.like;doesn’t一般過去時一般過去時的構(gòu)成：一般過去時是用動詞的過去式來表示。

Hiswordsfetchedalaughfromallpresent.

Ididnotsleepwelllastnight.

Didyoudirectthetouristtothehotel?

be的一般過去時：be的過去時有四巧：一是時間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were；三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟was／were；四是疑問句式巧，was／were向前跑(提前)?！疽磺伞繒r間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時間狀語連用。1.1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2.由“l(fā)ast+一時間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3.由“時間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示過去時態(tài)的從句等?！径伞啃问角?。它與一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞用was；主語是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時，謂語動詞用were。例如：Iwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning．HewasatschoollastTuesday．Theywereoverthereamomentago．【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時一樣，它在動詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was,were與not可以縮寫成wasn't,weren't。即：主語＋wasn't／weren't＋表語＋其他例如：Iwasnot(＝wasn't)hereyesterday．Myparentswerenot(＝weren't)athomelastSunday．【四巧】疑問句式巧。把was,were提到句首，句末用問號即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洹＜矗篧as(Were)＋主語＋表語＋其他？例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday﹖Wasshelatethismorning﹖肯定回答用“Yes,主語＋was／were．”；否定回答用“No,主語＋wasn't／weren't．”。例如：--WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow﹖--Yes,theywere．(No,theyweren't．)一般過去時的用法

一般過去時的基本用法

表示過去某個特定時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

例如：Hesuddenlyfellillyesterday.

Theenginestoppedbecausethefuelwasusedup.

注意：在一般過去時的句子中，通常都要有表示過去的時間狀語。

判斷題：IvisitedthePalaceMuseum.IvisitedtheIhavevisitedthePalaceb.表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)

例如：Iwrotehomeonceaweekatcollege.

Hewasalreadyinthehabitofreadingwidelyinhisboyhood.

提示：

表示過去的習(xí)慣性動作，除了用過去式外，還可以用usedto或would來表示。

例如：SheusedtostudylateintothenightwhenshewasinSeniorThree.

Hewouldsitforhoursdoingnothing.

c.表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動作

例如：Sheenteredtheroom,pickedupamagazineandlookedthroughitcarefully.

Thestudentsgotupearlyinthemorning,andthenreadEnglishaloudintheopenair.

d.在時間、條件狀語從句中表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作

例如：Wewouldnotleaveuntiltheteachercameback.

Shetoldmeshewouldnotgoifitrainedthenextday.

（二）一般過去時的特殊用法

a.在虛擬語氣中表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間的動作或狀態(tài)

例如：It'stimewewent.

IwishIweretwentyyearsyounger.

Iwouldratheryoudidn'tdoanythingforthetimebeing.

b.在口語中，一般過去時往往顯示委婉客氣。

例如：Iwonderedifyoucouldgivemeahand.

MightIcomeandseeyoutonight?

一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的比較

一般現(xiàn)在時要和現(xiàn)在時間相聯(lián)系，而一般過去時和說話的“現(xiàn)在”不相聯(lián)系。

例如：Hisfatherisafilmdirector.

Hisfatherwasafilmdirector.

Howdoyoulikethenovel?

Howdidyoulikethenovel?

單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。()1．Myfather_________illyesterday．A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2．________yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3．Thetwins_______inDalianlastyear．They_________herenow．A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4．______yourfatheratworktheday_______yesterday﹖A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5．--WhowasondutylastFriday﹖--_________．A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom________.A.withthreehoursB.threehoursagoC.inthreehoursD.threehoursbefore()7.Icame_____myhousetwodaysago.A.backon B.backto C.tobackD.back()8.--_________?--Hedidsomereadingathome.A.WhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningB.WhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolC.WhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendD.WheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.--Whatdidyoudo________?--Iwenttothemovies.A.nextmorningB.overtheweekendC.intheweekendD.nextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps_______，butgetsup_________.A.duringtheday;attheeveningB.atday;duringnightC.intheday;duringtheevening D.duringtheday;atnight二、改寫句子1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問句)___________he_____________________meatinthefridge?3、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?4.Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑問句）_______