山東省淄博市彭陽鄉(xiāng)彭陽中學高二英語期末試題含解析

山東省淄博市彭陽鄉(xiāng)彭陽中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I’msorrytokeepyouwaiting.I’llmakeshorterworkofthis.

---____.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Takeiteasy

B.Takeyourtime

C.That’sallright

D.Doasyouplease參考答案：B2.【2011江蘇卷,34】——Ileftmyhandbagonthetrain,butluckilysomeonegaveittoarailwayofficial.——Howunbelievabletogetitback!Imean,someone______it.A.willhavestolen B.mighthavestolenC.shouldhavestolen D.musthavestolen參考答案：B試題分析：考查情態(tài)動詞。may/mighthavedone可能已經(jīng)做了某事；shouldhavedone本應該做某事（實際上未做）；musthavedone一定已經(jīng)做了某事。根據(jù)情境可知，手提包沒有被偷，這里只是一個不確定的推測。句意：——我把手提包落在火車上了，但是，幸運的是，有人把它送到了鐵路辦公室?！苤匦抡一卣媸请y以置信！我是說，有人可能已經(jīng)偷走了它。故B正確?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞3.Thebestmusicteacherintheschoolhashurthisleftfootandcannot______tomorrow’sconcert.

A.takepart

B.playapartin

C.participatein

D.participate參考答案：C4.－Doyouknow_____famoussinger,MariaCarey?－Idoknow_____MariaCarey,butnotthatone.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：B5.----Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?-----_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.Goahead

C.Yes,please.

D.That’sOK.參考答案：A6.Thetheory_____correctimmediatelytheexperimentwascompleted.A.turnedin

B.turnedout

C.turnedover

D.turnedto參考答案：B7.Theprizewillgotothewriter___________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what.參考答案：C8.Barbaraoftenmakesascheduletogetherself____ofwhatsheistodointheday.A.remind

B.reminding

C.toremind

D.reminded參考答案：D9.I’msureyouwilldobetterinthetestbecauseyousohardthisyear.

A.studied B.hadstudied C.willstudy D.havebeenstudying參考答案：D10.Hibernatinganimalshavestored________fatintheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.A．a(chǎn)goodmany

B．suppliesofC．a(chǎn)largequantitiesof

D．a(chǎn)few參考答案：A11.Hegained___wealthbyprinting___worksoffamouswriters.A.quiteafew;quitealittle

B.agreatdealof;alargequantityofC.alotsof;alargenumberof

D.aplentyof;agoodamountof參考答案：B略12.Ihavelittledoubt_____theplanwillsucceed.A.that

B.if

C.whether

D.because參考答案：A13.We'llhaveto________thewellifwewantmorewater.A.enlarge

B.widenC.deepen

D.sharpen參考答案：C句意：如果我們想要更多的水，就不得不加深這口井。deepen“加深；使變深”；enlarge“擴大”；widen“加寬”；sharpen“使鋒利”。14.Theseoldpicturesbringtotheirmindthecollegedays________theyspenttogether,

________lifewashardbuthappy.

A．when;whose

B．which;whoseC．which;when

D．when;which參考答案：15.TheSouthernStateswantedto______theUnion,sotheAmericanCivilWar______.A.getawaywith;brokeup

B.getawayfrom;brokeup

C.breakawayfrom;brokeout

D.breakawayfrom;wasbrokenout參考答案：C16.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly參考答案：D17.Hesuggestedthatwe____theplanlater,whichsuggestedthathe____againstit.A.discuss;was

B.woulddiscuss;shouldbe

C.discussed;was

D.shoulddiscuss;shouldbe參考答案：A二、新的題型18.AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke._____36_____”ManysmokersarelikeAli:theywanttostopsmoking._____37_____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine._____38_____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotinetokeepfeelingfine.Withoutnicotine,hefeelsbad._____39_____Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.Atapartyoratworktheywilldecidetosmoke“justone”cigarette.Thentheywillsmokeanothercigarette,andanother.Soontheybecomesmokersagain._____40_____A.Itisveryhardtoquitsmoking.B.Itwillbeeasiertochangethesmokinghabithere.C.Thusnicotinemakessmokersaddictedtocigarettes.D.Thesmokersknowthatsmokingisbadfortheirhealth.E.Whenapersonfirstbeginstosmoke,heusuallyfeelsterrible.F.Maybethereisonlyoneeasywaytoquitsmoking:neverstart.G.Butitissaidthatmedicineisneededtostopthemfromsmoking.參考答案：36.B

37.D

38.E

39.A

40.F本文敘述了吸煙的人成癮的原因以及吸煙的害處。香煙里有一種叫做尼古丁的毒。許多人剛開始吸煙，感到難受，過了一些日子他們就習慣了尼古丁。然后離不開它了。吸煙容易引起癌癥和心臟病。但是戒煙很難，很多人戒了煙不久有吸起來了。36.B根據(jù)第一段的Itriedtoquit(放棄)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.和HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.可知Ali因為家鄉(xiāng)的人都吸煙，所以戒煙是不可能的，比較一下，在美國，吸煙的人沒那么多，因此可以推測此處要說戒煙要容易。故選B。37.D根據(jù)第二段的Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.可知吸煙的人知道吸煙有害健康。故選D。38.E根據(jù)第三段的這些時間短語Inafewdays,Later,可知暗示將按來描述，所以此處應是剛開始（first）。故選E。39.A根據(jù)最后一段的Manypeoplewhoquitwillsoonsmokeagain.可知戒了煙的人不久很快又開始吸煙，因此此處要說戒煙很難。故選A。40.F根據(jù)最后一段的Soontheybecomesmokersagain.可知他們有成為煙民，沒有有效的戒煙方法，因此說，最好的方法就是一開始就不吸煙。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

Haveyoueverwantedtofeellikeyouwereinawesternfilm？Ormaybeyouwantedtofeellikeyouwereapioneertravelingthewest？ItispossibletoexperiencesuchthingsduringaWildWestvacation！HerearefourofthebestWildWestvacationlocationsavailable：WalktheLewisandClarkTrailWalksomeorallofthe3,700milestrailthatwastraversedbyMariwetherLewisandWilliamClark，twooftheworld’sgreatestexplorers.Thoughnotallthetrailsaremarked，therearevariousstopsthathavebeenpreservedbyvarioushistoricsocieties.Thereisalsoacoach(長途客車)thatmakesa16-daytrekfollowingthetrail.ThisbeginsinSt.Louis，Missouri，andendsinAstoria，Oregon.VentureRoute66Takeatourorgotoseeityourself—rideonthefamousRoute66.Theroadisnearly2,500mileslong.HarleyDavidsonoffersmotorcycletoursthatlasttwoweeks.Route66willprovideanexperiencethatmayonlybefoundontheopenroad.Thehistoricroadisstillwelltakencareof.VisittheGrandCanyonVisitthemostimmense(巨大的)canyonintheworld，locatedinNorthernArizona.RaftdowntheColoradoRiver，orhikethevarioustrailsthatrunthroughoutthecanyon.Ifwalkingisnotyourthing，therearedonkeyandhorseridingadventuresavailable.Inaddition，therearemotorizedboatsthatfloatdownthroughthecanyoninaweek’stime.VisitDeadwoodLocatedinSouthDakota，Deadwoodisahistoriclandmark.Itisthekindoftownthatcomestomindwhenonethinksofanoldwesternfilm.Actorswhoactasgunslingers(殺手)willoftenbeseeninthestreetsplayingtheirroles.Winteractivitiesarepopularinthisoldtown，andthereisalwayssomethingtodo.25．Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A．Noneofthetrailsinthewestaremarked.B．Anumberofhistoricstopsaren’tpreservedwell.C．WesternfilmsarethemostpopularamongAmericans.D．WilliamClarkwasapioneerwhoexploredthewest.26．Theunderlinedword“trek”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”．A．longandhardjourneyB．travelinginformationC．beautifulsceneryD．pleasantholiday27．Whichofthef