2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市五常第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年黑龍江省哈爾濱市五常第一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Believingthateveryonecanmake_____world_____betterplaceonadailybasis,Tomplayshispartinprotectingtheenvironment.A./,a

B.the,/

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：C2.--Doyouknowthe_______songoftheLondonOlympics?--Sure.“Survival”.A.title

B.issue

C.theme

D.concern參考答案：C3.—What’sthecentralideaofthepassage，Bob?—Sorry，Ican’tmake________ofit.It’sbeyondmyability.A．judgement

B．understandingC．idea

D．sense參考答案：D略4.Couldyoudrivemetothesupermarketatnoonif

?A．it’sconvenientofyou

B．youareconvenientC．it’sconvenienttoyouD．youwillbeconvenient參考答案：C5.Hismother____________anacutediseaseandpassedawaythreemonthslater.A.camedownwith B.gottoughwithC.keptaneyeon D.gaveherlifefor參考答案：A6.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：C7.---YoueventuallyforgaveAdamforhisbadbehavior.---Heexpressedhisdeterminationto_______.A.resist B.applaud C.adjust D.reform參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.resist抵制；B.applaud鼓掌；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.reform改革，革新。上句：你最后原諒了Adam的壞行為。下句：他表達(dá)了他要洗心革面的決心。故選D。8.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.so,such

B.such,such

C.such,so

D.so,so

參考答案：B9.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company參考答案：B10.—Waiter,______?—Waitaminute,sir.That’s$80altogether.

A.wouldyouchargeme

B.howmuchdidweeatC.mayIhavethebill,please

D.wouldyoutakethemoney參考答案：C11.Bythetimeyoufinishthisbook，yourmeal________cold．（）A．gets B．hasgotC．willhavegot D．isgetting參考答案：C．到你看完這本書(shū)的時(shí)候，你的飯菜將已變冷了．考查將來(lái)完成時(shí)的用法，bythetime"到…的之后"，當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，主句則用將來(lái)完成時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"到將來(lái)你看完這本書(shū)，飯菜將已變冷"，故答案為C，A選項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，均不符合題意．12.Wehavebeenlookingathousesbuthaven’tfound________welikeyet.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.them參考答案：A略13.---SocanIaskyouafewpersonalquestions?---Noproblem.Ilike________whenpeopleareopenanddirect.A.that

B./

C.it

D.them

參考答案：C14.Bobisveryproudandvain,always______heismoreattractiveandspecialandinahigherpositionthanothers.A.thought B.havingthought C.tobethought D.thinking參考答案：D15.Theviewfromtheothersideisevenmore_____becausethereisalargelakebesidethemountaininthearea.A.convenient

B.worseC.impressive

D.better參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：對(duì)面的景色更令人印象深刻，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)地區(qū)的山旁有個(gè)很大的湖。A.convenient方便的;

B.worse更糟糕的;C.impressive印象深刻的;

D.better更好的。impressive為多音節(jié)詞，比較級(jí)為moreimpressive。再根據(jù)句意，故C選項(xiàng)正確。16.Oncebefallsasleep,Ihavegreatdifficulty____himup.A.wake

B.waken

C.towake

D.waking參考答案：D17.---Ifindourteacherisratherstrict___________us.---Actually,myboy,yourfuturebosswillbecruel_________you.A.with/to

B.in/with

C.about/for

D.

to/for參考答案：A二、新的題型18.HowtoIntroduceYourselfBeforeGivingaSpeechGreettheaudienceandstateyourname.Ifyou’regivingaspeech,it’simportanttostateyourfirstandlastname.___16______17___Don’tstatedownoratsomeaimlesspointinthecorneroftheroom.Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses—theywon’tbeabletotellthedifference.Sharesomerelevant（相關(guān)的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.____18____Ifyou’regivingaspeechabouttheimportanceofeatingorganicfoods,tellpeoplethatyou’reascientist,chef,orenvironmentalprofessional.Ifyou’regivingaspeechaboutchilddevelopment,besuretoincludethatyouareachildpsychologist.Communicateeffectively.Fromtheverystart,makesureyourvoiceisloudenoughforeveryonetohearyou.Youcanevenasktheaudienceifyouarespeakingloudlyenoughforalltohear.___19___Moveyourbody.____20____Standuptall,moveyourshouldersback,andkeepyourhandsfree,usingthemtogesturewhennecessary.Youcanwalkaroundtoshowthecrowdhowcomfortableyouareandtomakeyourselflooklessstiff.A.Makeeyecontactwithafewpeople.B.Focusjustonwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.C.Standwithgoodposture（姿勢(shì)）,andmovefreelywhileyouspeak.D.Asyousayhelloandgiveyourname,remembertospeakclearlyandconfidently.E.Itdependsonthecontextoftheconversation,butstartoffbytellingsomethingaboutyourself.F.Peoplewillnotbeabletounderstandyouorrespectwhatyouaresharingiftheycannothearyou.G.Thesortofinformationyousharewilldependontheaudienceandthesubjectyou’lltalkabout.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.G

19.F

20.C這是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章講述了在做演講時(shí)如何介紹自己，使自己和觀(guān)眾有很好的交流，也能讓他們很好地理解分享的內(nèi)容。16.根據(jù)上文it’simportanttostateyourfirstandlastname.可知，做演講的時(shí)候要告訴大家自己的姓名，所以下面敘述的是介紹自己名字的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的是：要說(shuō)的清晰并有自信心。故選D。17.根據(jù)下文Ifyoudon’tlikethethoughtoflookingintothatmanyeyes,lookattheireyebrowsornoses，如果你不喜歡看那么多眼睛，看看他們的眉毛或鼻子，所以前面敘述的是應(yīng)該與一些聽(tīng)講的人有眼神的交流。故選A。18.根據(jù)Sharesomerelevant（相關(guān)的）informationaboutyourself.Afteryouprovideyourname,sharewhyyouandthespeecharerelevant,makingsureyouprovidesomethingbelievable.可知，在講的過(guò)程中藥分享一些與話(huà)題有關(guān)的自己的信息。具體地說(shuō)什么要看觀(guān)眾是什么群體及談?wù)摰脑?huà)題，故選G。19.根據(jù)Communicateeffectively進(jìn)行有效交流，確保聽(tīng)眾能夠聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。這樣他們才會(huì)更好地理解和尊重你說(shuō)分享的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)F的關(guān)鍵詞hear，可知答案。故選F。20.根據(jù)Moveyourbody.在講話(huà)的過(guò)程中除了上文提到應(yīng)該有眼神交流也應(yīng)該用身勢(shì)語(yǔ)交流，選項(xiàng)C中的關(guān)鍵詞move，也可知答案。故選C。三、閱讀理解19.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空.Riversareoneofourmostimportantnaturalresources.Manyoftheworld’sgreatcitiesarelocatedonrivers,andalmosteverycountryhasatleastoneriver16(run)throughit.Theriverplays17importantpartinthelivesofitspeople.Sincethebeginningofhistory,people18（use）riversfortransportation.AmongalltheriversintheUnitedStates,the19(long)