2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市鹿阜鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市鹿阜鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everyday,mainlandChina_______HongKong_______lotsofvegetables,fruitsandmeat.A.supplies;to

B.supplies;with

C.supplies;/

D.supplies;for參考答案：B2.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---______.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry.C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B3.______,PresidentObamaisthemostpowerfulintheworld.A.Comparedto

B.Inasense

C.Insight

D.Definite參考答案：B4.-----Anumberofpeople_______learningEnglishnowadays.-----Yes.ThenumberofpeoplewhoarelearningEnglish_______increasing.A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C5.Moyanbecamethefirstone______theNobelPrizeinliteratureinChina.A.awarded

B.tohaverewarded

C.toberewarded

D.tohavebeenawarded參考答案：D6.“Itishardwork

giftthatmatterswhenyouaredoingsuchkindofajob.”ourmanagerlecturedtousonthefirstday.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan參考答案：C7.

Ifeltsomewhatdisappointedandwasabouttoleave,___somethingoccurredwhichattractedmyattention.

A.unless

B.until

C.when

D.where參考答案：C8.–Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsthatOKwithyou?--Idon’tmind_________hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

Dassoonas參考答案：B略9.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.

A.tosee

B.tobeseen

C.

seeing

D.seen參考答案：b略10.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.—Iagree_____youinaway.A.to

B.on

C.in

D.with參考答案：D11.Thesecond-handcarTomboughtwasverycheap.______，itwasinexcellentcondition.A.Even

B.Although

C.Besides

D.While參考答案：C12.Themountainwind_____asmuchasthreeinchesofsnowovernight.

A.tookout

B.tookover

C.tookfrom

D.tookoff參考答案：D解析：本題考察動(dòng)詞由take組成的詞組的用法。takeout:取出，摘錄takeover:接受，接任takefrom:減少，削弱，縮小takeoff:拿掉，移去，起飛，脫去（衣、帽、鞋等）。

13.SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A．twiceasmuchrainB．raintwiceasmuchC．a(chǎn)stwicemuchrainD．twicerainasmuch參考答案：A[考查倍數(shù)比較級(jí)。句意：在華南的某些地方今年經(jīng)歷著比去年多一倍多的雨水。twice修飾比較級(jí)，應(yīng)該放在比較級(jí)前面，如果是as...as...比較級(jí)，倍數(shù)應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as前。]14.Theexamwasn’tdifficultatall,wasit?

-No,butIdon’tbelieve____couldpassit.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody參考答案：C15.Theevidencetheyprovidedtodaydoesn't__________allthoseincidents.A.keepanaccountof

B.takeintoaccount

C.bringup

D.accountfor參考答案：D16.Ifyouaskme,IwouldsaythatIwon’tmind______abroadtoenrichmyknowledge.A.taking

B.totake

C.tobetaken

D.beingtaken參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Iamgoingto___21___thestoryofmydaughterwithyou.MydaughterHelen___22___someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregular___23___,shefinallyrecover.Severalyearsago,whilesheaswatchingtheOlympics,shehasadreaminhersweetlittlehead—tobea

___24___.Lastsummer,shedeterminedto___25___ourlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___26___it.However,theteampracticewasa___27___stat.Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughing___28___,Idecidedtostopher.ButHelenwokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuitreadytogo.Itoldhernottoswim,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Helenkeptswimminganddidn’t___30___asinglepractice.Shehada___31___intentionwithinherselftobethebestoneshecouldbe.Myeleven-year-oldgirlwasgrowingand___32___rightintothehumanbeingwithapassion(熱情).Thereweremomentsoffrustrations(沮喪)ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforHelento___33___thatshewasn’ta___34___.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thefinalawardsceremony(嘉獎(jiǎng)儀式)cameattheendoftheyear.Helendidn’texpectany___35___butwasstilltheretocheeronherfriends.___36___theceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardthecoach___37___,“ThehighesthonorgoestoHelen!”Hecontinued,“Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.____38____skillandgiftsbringgreatsuccess,themost____39____wealthonecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.Forherthiswasthehouroftrue____40____.21.A.tell

B.communicate

C.share

D.talk22.A.suffered

B.did

C.ran

D.made23.A.failure

B.loss

C.success

D.treatment24.A.dancer

B.swimmer

C.hiker

D.treatment25.A.train

B.join

C.appreciate

D.touch26.A.found

B.got

C.made

D.survived27.A.amazing

B.unfair

C.wise

D.hard28.A.generally

B.naturally

C.nervously

D.seriously29.A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.breakout

D.setup30.A.select

B.miss

C.compete

D.pretend31.A.attractive

B.familiar

C.determined

D.experienced32.A.allowing

B.changing

C.exchanging

D.charging33.A.imagine

B.accept

C.receive

D.apply34.A.designer

B.founder

C.performer

D.winner35.A.award

B.reward

C.relief

D.devotion36.A.As

B.Since

C.Because

D.Once37.A.reading

B.announcing

C.shouting

D.chatting38.A.Before

B.After

C.Although

D.When39.A.valuable

B.humorous

C.curious

D.cultural40.A.shame

B.doubt

C.choice

D.success參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.A

40.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己11歲女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治療之后好轉(zhuǎn)。之后決心做一個(gè)游泳選手，雖然身體不適，還是堅(jiān)持訓(xùn)練，雖然經(jīng)常是比賽后的最后一名，但是一直不放棄。最后教練的一番話給予Helen最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)和肯定。21.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.tell

告訴；

B.communicate溝通；

C.share分享；

D.talk講述。根據(jù)后面thestoryofmydaughterwithyou.得知作者在分享女兒的故事。故選C。22.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.suffered遭受，患??；

B.did

做過；

C.ran跑步；

D.made制作。根據(jù)下面的someterribleillnessinherearlychildhood，可知，Helen在童年的時(shí)候，得了可怕的疾病。故選A。23.考查名詞辨析。A.failure

失?。?/p>

B.loss損失；

C.success成功；

D.treatment治療。根據(jù)下文shefinallyrecover，可知，經(jīng)過治療，她最后健康了。故選D。24.考查名詞辨析。A.dancer舞者；

B.swimmer

游泳者；

C.hiker遠(yuǎn)足者；

D.treatment治療。根據(jù)下文shedeterminedto___5___ourlocalswimteam.以及oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.，可知，她想成為游泳健將。故選B。25.考查名詞辨析。A.train火車；

B.join加入；

C.appreciate感激；

D.touch觸摸。根據(jù)下文shehasadreaminhersweetlittlehead—tobea，可知，她想?yún)⒓游覀儺?dāng)?shù)氐挠斡娟?duì)。故選B。26.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；

B.got得到；

C.made

制作，成功；

D.survived幸存。根據(jù)上文She

practiced

hard，可知，她最后做到了。故選C。27.考查形容詞辨析。A.amazing令人驚嘆的；

B.unfair不公平的；

C.wise明智的；

D.hard困難的。根據(jù)下文Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.，可知，然而，游泳隊(duì)的訓(xùn)練是個(gè)艱難的開始。故選D。28.考查副詞辨析。A.generally

通常；

B.naturally自然地；

C.nervously

緊張地；

D.seriously嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)上文Shecoughedalotandcouldhardlysurviveherfirstfewweeks.，可知，當(dāng)時(shí)作者女兒咳嗽的非常厲害。故選D。29.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.giveup

放棄；

B.giveoff發(fā)出；

C.breakout爆發(fā)；

D.setup建立。根據(jù)前面Itoldhernottoswim,butsherefusedto可知，作者告訴女兒不要游泳了，但是女兒不放棄。故選A。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.select挑選；

B.miss錯(cuò)過；

C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；

D.pretend假裝。根據(jù)keep

swimming可知，Helen一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯(cuò)過一次訓(xùn)練。故選B。31.考查形容詞辨析。A.attractive吸引人的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.determined有決心的；

D.experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。根據(jù)上文：Helen一直在訓(xùn)練，沒有錯(cuò)過一次訓(xùn)練，可知，她的內(nèi)心有堅(jiān)定的意志。故選C。32.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.allowing允許；

B.changing改變；

C.exchanging交換；

D.charging控告、收費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文with

a

passion

and

a

mission，可知，我十一歲的女兒成長(zhǎng)變成一個(gè)有決心的人。故選B。33.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.imagine想像；

B.accept接收；

C.receive收到；

D.apply申請(qǐng)。根據(jù)上文the

last

swimmer，可知，要Helen接受她不是獲勝者很難。故選B。34.考查名詞辨析。A.designer

設(shè)計(jì)師；

B.founder

建立者；

C.performer表演者；

D.winner獲勝者。根據(jù)上文the

last

swimmer，可知，Helen不是獲勝者。故選D。35.考查名詞辨析。A.award獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；

B.reward

報(bào)酬；

C.relief松一口氣；

D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)上文the

last

swimmer以及Thefinalawardsceremony(嘉獎(jiǎng)儀式)cameattheendoftheyear.得知Helen沒有期望自己會(huì)得到獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故選A。36.考查連詞辨析。A.As隨著，在…時(shí)候；

B.Since

自從；

C.Because因?yàn)椋?/p>

D.Once曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)theceremonywasnearingtheend得知在頒獎(jiǎng)儀式接近尾聲時(shí)，故選A。37.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.reading

閱讀；

B.announcing宣布；

C.shouting喊叫；

D.chatting聊天。根據(jù)下文總教練說的話，可知，這里是總教練宣布的事情。故選B。38.考查連詞辨析。A.Before

之前；

B.After之后；

C.Although盡管；

D.When當(dāng)時(shí)。根據(jù)上文Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.可知，雖然技巧和才能帶來巨大成功，但是一個(gè)人能擁有的最珍貴的財(cái)富是心。故選C。39.考查形容詞辨析。A.valuable

有價(jià)值的；

B.humorous幽默的；

C.curious好奇的；

D.cultural文化的。根據(jù)下文Helenhasencourageduswithherspirit.可知，一個(gè)人能擁有的最珍貴的財(cái)富是心。故選A。40.考查名詞辨析。A.shame羞愧；

B.doubt

懷疑；

C.choice選擇；

D.success成功。根據(jù)Itwasthegreatestmomentofmydaughter’slife.得知經(jīng)過這十來年的經(jīng)歷，這是女兒真正成功的時(shí)候。故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中，這類文章首先要通讀抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達(dá)的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。故事內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)了Helen的堅(jiān)持不懈的毅力和執(zhí)著的精神。學(xué)生要抓住這個(gè)主題，而且這個(gè)主題貫穿整個(gè)文章。這個(gè)文章一個(gè)明顯的特點(diǎn)是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時(shí)要牢記上下文的關(guān)聯(lián)對(duì)解題會(huì)很有幫助。

做題時(shí)要結(jié)合完形填空的特點(diǎn)，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現(xiàn)、詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)，有的則是要運(yùn)用邏輯推理能力，領(lǐng)會(huì)和掌握解題策略對(duì)提高完形填空的解題速度和準(zhǔn)確率大有裨益。

1.

上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。

這篇完型填空里面出現(xiàn)詞語同現(xiàn)的很少，但是詞語復(fù)現(xiàn)不少，就是指某一個(gè)詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系達(dá)到相互銜接。像這篇完型的4題，下文明顯出現(xiàn)了swimmer，還有14題和15題，這兩題關(guān)聯(lián)很大，是相輔相成的。8題是和上文的hardlysurvive信息詞對(duì)應(yīng)的，都是屬于這種類型。

2.

邏輯推理。

邏輯推理是通過對(duì)句子間和上下文之間邏輯關(guān)系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關(guān)系主要包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對(duì)上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨(dú)立開，要注意一個(gè)句群，一個(gè)段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如16題，這里表示時(shí)間的順乘；9題主要是上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，特別是出現(xiàn)了but和上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；還有18題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞skills

and

talents

和heart，可知這里也是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。

三、閱讀理解18.

Therewasonethoughtthatairpollutionaffectedonlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargecitieswithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.Atpresent,werealizethatalthoughthesearetheareaswiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisactuallyworldwide.Onseveraloccasionsoverthepastdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutionhascoveredtheeastoftheUnitedStatesandbroughthealthwarningsinruralareasawayfromanymajorconcentrationofmanufacturing(制造業(yè))andautomobiletraffic.Infact,theveryclimateoftheentireearthmaybeaffectedbyairpollution.Somescientistsconsiderthattheincreasingconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheairresultingfromtheburningoffossilfuels(coalandoil)iscreatinga“greenhouseeffect”—holdinheatreflectedfromtheearthandraisingtheworld’saveragetemperature.Ifthisviewiscorrectandtheworld’stemperatureisraisedonlyafewdegrees,muchofthepolaricecap(極區(qū)冰層)willmeltandcitiessuchasNewYork,Boston,Miami,andNewOrleanswillbeinwater.Anotherview,lesswidelyheld,isthatincreasingparticularmatterintheatmosphereisblockingsunlightandloweringtheearth’stemperature—aresultthatwouldbeequallydisastrous(引起災(zāi)難的).Adropofjustafewdegreescouldcreatesomethingclosetoanewiceage,andwouldmakeagriculturedifficultorimpossibleinmanyofourtopfarmingareas.Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen(thoughonerecentgovernmentreportconcludedthatthegreenhouseeffectisverypossible).Perhaps,ifweareluckyenough,thetwotendencieswilloffset(相互抵消)eachotherandtheworld’stemperaturewillstayaboutthesameasitisnow.Drivenbyeconomicprofits,peoplepaylessattentiontothedamageonourenvironmentcausedbythe“advancedcivilization”.Maybetheairpollutionisthepricethehumanbeingshavetopayfortheirdevelopment.Butisitreallyworthwhile?55.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution_______.A.hadadamagingeffectonhealth

B.causedwidespreaddamageinthecountrysideC.existedonlyinurbanandindustriesareasD.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

56.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor__________.A.isuncertainofitscause

B.refusestoadmitasaproblemC.sharesthesameviewwiththescientist

D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon57.Itcanbeconcludedthat____________.A.temperaturealmosthasn’tchangedoverthepastdecade.B.theworld’stemperaturewillremainthesameintheyearstocome.C.raisingtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldnotdomuchharmtolifeonearth.D.loweringtheworld’stemperatureonlyafewdegreeswouldleadtodisastertofarming.58.Thispassageismainlyabout__________.A.thegreenhouseeffect

B.theburningoffossilfuelsC.thepotentialeffectofairpollution

D.thelikelihoodofanewiceage參考答案：CADC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyaBeijingfathersentinaquestionatanInternetforum(論壇)askingwhat"PK"meant."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogram.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant,butIhadnoidea,"explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline,itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor"PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe"SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetwordswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycameup