復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句

theObjectClauseRevisionof

1.Whatdoesthehorseaskthecow？

2.Whatdoesthesquirrelsaywhenthehorsetriestocrosstheriveragain?1.Whatdoesthehorseaskthecow?

Thehorseasks

if/whether

thewaterisdeep.if/whetherhecanwalkacrossit.

Thesquirrelsays

(that)itisdangerousto

crosstheriver.

2.Whatdoesthesquirrelsaywhenthehorsetriestocrosstheriveragain?Thestorytellsus(that)youwon’tfindthetruthifyoudon’ttryitbyyourself.theObjectClauseWeknow(that)helikesmusic.Helikesmusic.（簡單句）（復(fù)合句—賓語從句）SVOSVOI.

Whatisanobjectclause?Summary賓語從句：在復(fù)合句中，用來作賓語的句子是賓語從句。I’msurethathewillcomeheretomorrow.動(dòng)詞、介詞、某些形容詞（sure,glad,surprised,afraid,pleased等）、間接賓語后可帶賓語從句。Ithinkthatheisright.I’mangrywithwhathesaidjustnow.Canyoutellmewhathelikes?Tellsomesentences.5.Sheaskedifthesesentenceswereright.2.Doyoulikethebookthatisonthedesk?1.WeknowthatMr.WuteachesEnglish.3.Canyoutellmewhenhewillcomeback?4.Whenhecomesback,pleaseremembertocallme.6.Wewillplaysoccerifitdoesn’traintomorrow.√××√√×II.TheStructureoftheSentenceIknowthatheisanhonestboy.主句引導(dǎo)詞從句（作賓語）

Thehorseasks

if/whether

thewaterisdeep.if/whetherhecanwalkacrossit.引導(dǎo)詞從句陳述句語序中考鏈接Choosethecorrectanswer.1.Doyouknow_____Zunyiornottomorrow?(2012黔西南）

A.whetheraretheyleavingforB.whethertheyareleavingforC.iftheyareleavingforD.ifaretheyleavingfor2.--Showmethemap,please.Iwonder_____.(2012福州）--Look,it’shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.A.whereisDiaoyuIslandB.whereDiaoyuIslandisC.whatisDiaoyuIslandlikeBB3.-–Couldyoutellme_____hecamehere?(2012安徽）--Hedroveherehimself.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether4.—Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?(2012山東菏澤）--Yes,butIdon’tbelieve_____theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.ifAA5.IhearTomliveshere,butI’mnotsure________.（2010陜西?。?/p>

A.whichroomhelivesin

B.whichroomdoesheliveinC.helivesinwhichroomD.inwhichroomdoeshelive6.—Sorry,whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iasked________.（2009德州市）

A.whendidheleaveB.whereyouhavebeenC.whomwillyougowithD.howIcouldgettothestationADConclusions1).當(dāng)從句部分表示陳述語氣時(shí)，由連詞that引導(dǎo)賓語從句。很多動(dòng)詞后可接that從句如：say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,hear,know等。That在句中無詞義，不擔(dān)任句子成分，經(jīng)?？梢允÷浴?.)當(dāng)從句部分表示一種疑問或表示選擇時(shí)，由連詞if或whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。也就是說當(dāng)從句是一般疑問句時(shí)，用if或whether.如果從句中有ornot時(shí)，用whether。whether,if在句中都有“是否”之意，不可省略。常用在ask,wonder,don’tknow,canyoutellme等的后面。3).當(dāng)從句部分表示特殊疑問時(shí)，也就是特殊疑問句時(shí)，用從句本身具有的特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)，即：what,which,who,whose,when,where,why,how等。Tense

Thesquirrelsays

(that)itisdangeroustocrosstheriver.

Thesquirrelsaid

(that)itwasdangeroustocrosstheriver.PracticeDosomeexercises.Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters____(be)from.Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein

1985.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight______(travel)fasterthansound.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.5.Heaskedwhatthey_________(do)ateightlastnight.6.

Wouldyoupleasetellmehowfarit___(be)fromheretothehospital?7.Iheardthatthey___________(return)italready.werejoinedtravelswillcomewere

doingishadreturnedConclusions1).如果主句的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)實(shí)際情況選擇相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。2).如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是一般過去時(shí)，賓語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去的某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。

3).如果賓語從句表示的是客觀真理和科學(xué)原理以及自然現(xiàn)象時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，不受主句的限制。注意：在有could,would引導(dǎo)的主句中，經(jīng)常表示委婉，客氣的語氣，從句不用過去時(shí)，一般要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇a.陳述句充當(dāng)賓語b.一般疑問句充當(dāng)賓語c.特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語疑問代詞或疑問副詞thatif/whether2.語序陳述句語序主句a.現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句b.過去時(shí)按實(shí)際情況用所需時(shí)態(tài)各種相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)3.時(shí)態(tài)

如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Summary例外：搶答題competition1.CanyoutellmehowmanyEnglishwords______since1996?A.haveyoulearnedB.didyoulearnC.youhavelearnedD.youlearnedC2.MumaskedmeifIwasdoingmyhomeworkornot.4.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth______(move)aroundthesun.whethermoves3.Couldyoupleasetellmewhereyoulived?5.Hewantstoknowifthey______(have)agoodtimeyesterday.livehad6.()Idon’tknowifit___tomorrow.Ifit______,I’llstayathome.

A.willrain,rainsB.rains,willrainC.willrain,willrainD.rains,rainsAEnjoyanEnglishsongWhateverwillbe,willbe

Whateverwillbe,willbeWhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Iaskedmymother:“WhatwillIbe?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?”Here’swhatshesaidtome:“Queserasera,

whateverwillbewillbe,thefutureisnotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe.”WhenIgrewupandfellinlove,Iaskedmysweetheart:“What

lies

ahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday.Here’swhatmysweetheartsaid“Queserasera,whateverwillbewillbe,thefuture’snotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe.”NowIhavechildrenofmyown,theyasktheirmother:“WhatwillIbe?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?”Itellthemtenderly:“Queserasera,whateverwillbewillbe,Thefutureisnotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe,Queserasera.”

1.Whatdidthelittlegirlaskhermother?

SheaskedMum

whatshewouldbe.ifshe

wouldbepretty.ifshewouldberich.

2.Whatdidsheaskhersweetheart?

Whateverwillbe,willbeWhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Iaskedmymother:“WhatwillIbe?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?”Here’swhatshesaidtome:“Queserasera,

whateverwillbewillbe,thefutureisnotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe.”WhenIgrewupandfellinlove,Iaskedmysweetheart:“What

lies

ahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday.Here’swhatmysweetheartsaid“Queserasera,whateverwillbewillbe,thefuture’snotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe.”NowIhavechildrenofmyown,theyasktheirmother:“WhatwillIbe?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?”Itellthemtenderly:“Queserasera,whateverwillbewillbe,Thefutureisnotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe,Queserasera.”

2.Whatdidsheaskhersweetheart?

She

askedhim

what

lay

ahead.

ifthey

wouldhave

rainbowsdayafterday.lie—lay—lainV.

平躺，位于前方有/是什么？——今后的生活將會(huì)怎樣？What

lies

ahead?

Whenthesingerwas____________,sheaskedhermother__________________.Shewantedtoknow________________________.Shealsowondered___________________.Hermothertoldherthat______________________________________.Whenshe_______andfellinlove,sheaskedhersweetheart________________.Shereallywantedtoknow________________________dayafterday.Hisanswerwasstillthesameashermother’s.alittlegirlwhateverwillbe,iftheywouldhaverainbowswhatlayaheadgrewupifshewouldberichifshewouldbeprettywhatshewouldbeAReportthefutureisnottheirstosee

Whateverwillbe,willbeWhenIwasjustalittlegirl,Iaskedmymother:“WhatwillIbe?WillIbepretty?WillIberich?”Here’swhatshesaidtome:“Queserasera,

whateverwillbewillbe,thefutureisnotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe.”WhenIgrewupandfellinlove,Iaskedmysweetheart:“What

lies

ahead?Willwehaverainbowsdayafterday.Here’swhatmysweetheartsaid“Queserasera,whateverwillbewillbe,thefuture’snotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe.”NowIhavechildrenofmyown,theyasktheirmother:“WhatwillIbe?WillIbehandsome?WillIberich?”Itellthemtenderly:“Queserasera,whateverwillbewillbe,Thefutureisnotourstosee,Queserasera,whatwillbewillbe,Queserasera.”

Whenthesingerwas____________,sheaskedhermother__________________.Shewantedtoknow________________________.Shealsowondered___________________.Hermothertoldherthat______________________________________.Whenshe_______andfellinlove,sheaskedhersweetheart________________.Shereallywantedtoknow________________________dayafterday.Hisanswerwasstillthesameashermother’s.alittlegirlwhateverwillbe,iftheywouldhaverainbowswhatlayaheadgrewupifshewouldberichifshewouldbeprettywhatshewouldbeAReportt