Unit2單詞用法歸納講義高中英語人教版

Unit21.moral(adj.&n.)道德的；道德socialmorals社會(huì)功德moralstandards道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(adv.)morallydilemma(n.)困境inadilemma在困境中moraldilemma道德困境getoutofdilemma走出困境illustrate(v.)闡明illustration(n.)闡明illustrator(n.)插圖畫家precious(adj.)珍貴的precious(adv.)珍貴地previous(adj.)之前的valuable(adj.)珍貴的invaluable(adj.)無價(jià)的entrust(v.)委托；交付trust(n&v.)信任carrysbthroughsth幫助某人度過難關(guān)carryon繼續(xù)carryout執(zhí)行=conductgetthrough完成；艱難度過marriage(n.)婚姻ahappymarriage一個(gè)幸福的婚姻marry(v.)嫁；娶getmarriedto與...結(jié)婚(動(dòng)作)bemarriedto與...結(jié)婚(狀態(tài))8.majority(n.)大部分minority(n.)小部分major(adj.&v.)主要的majorin主修plain(v.)抱怨plaint(n.)抱怨；投訴plaintosbabout/oversth向某人抱怨某事tuition(n.)教學(xué)；學(xué)費(fèi)fee(n.)費(fèi)用tuitionfees學(xué)費(fèi)fare(n.)費(fèi)用11.respond(v.)回應(yīng)response(n.)回應(yīng)inresponseto回應(yīng)....responsible(adj.)負(fù)責(zé)任的beresponsiblefor...對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)任responsibility(n.)責(zé)任=dutyunion(n.)協(xié)會(huì)theStudents’Union學(xué)生會(huì)13.hire(v.)雇傭hire=employ(v.)雇傭hiresbtodosth雇傭某人去做某事fire(v.)開除dismiss(v.)撤銷；開除14.physician(n.)醫(yī)師residentphysician住院醫(yī)師physics(n.)物理physical(adj.)物理的；身體的psychological(adj.)心理上的colleague(n.)同事coworker=workmate(n.)同事reject(v.)拒絕rejecttodosth=turndowntodosth=refusetodosthrejection(n.)拒絕17.appoint(v.)任命appointsbas....把...任命為...appointment(n.)任命；約會(huì)keepanappointment守約disappoint(v.)使...失望disappointment(n.)失望toone’sdisappointment令...失望的是disappointed(adj.)失望的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的faraway(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的distant(adj.)=remote(adj.)遙遠(yuǎn)的farther更遠(yuǎn)(具象)further更遠(yuǎn)(抽象)19.elect(v.)選舉election(n.)選舉electsbas...選舉...作為....select(v.)挑選20.decade(n.)十年秒(n.)second分鐘(n.)minute小時(shí)(n.)hour周(n.)week月(n.)month年(n.)year世紀(jì)(n.)century21.elsewhere(adv.)在別處anywhere(adv.)任何處somewhere(adv.)某處everywhere(adv.)每處22.tend(v.)照顧；傾向tendtodosth傾向于做某事tendency(n.)傾向=trend23.publish(v.)出版publisher(n.)出版商punish(v.)懲罰punishment(n.)懲罰24.retire(v.)退休retirement(n.)退休retired(adj.)退休的saving(n.)節(jié)省物save(v.)節(jié)?。槐４?；拯救=rescuesavings(n.)儲(chǔ)蓄金26.kindergarten(n.)幼兒園primaryschool小學(xué)middleschool中學(xué)highschool高中principle(n.)原則inprinciple在原則上passive(adj.)消極的positive(adj.)積極的=activepassive(adj.)消極的=negativeobjective(adj.)客觀的=impersonalsubjective(adj.)主觀的scared(adj.)害怕的scared(adj.)害怕的=frightened=afraidbescaredof....害怕...scary(adj.)令人害怕的=frighteningsharp(adj.)急劇的sharply(adv.)急劇地sharpen(v.)削尖sharpener(n.)鉛筆刀insurance(n.)保險(xiǎn)insure(v.)給...上保險(xiǎn)energetic(adj.)精力充沛的energy(n.)精力fullofenergy充滿精力energetically(adv.)精力充沛地anenergeticperson一個(gè)精力充沛的人replace(v.)代替replaceAwithB用...代替...replacement(n.)代替taketheplaceof代替accident(n.)事故event(n.)事件incident(n.)事變；大事之間小插曲byaccident=bychance偶然bydesign=onpurpose故意operation(n.)手術(shù)；操作operate(v.)手術(shù)；操作operateon....給...動(dòng)手術(shù)operator(n.)操作員；經(jīng)營者36.whisper(n&v.)低聲講whisperto...向...低語inawhisper低聲說midnight(n.)午夜atmidnight在午夜38.import(n&v.)進(jìn)口export(n&v.)出口bite(v.)咬bitebitbittenbiteone’slip忍住不說40.assist(v.)幫助assistance(n.)幫助=aid=helpassistant(n.)助手withtheassistance/help/aidof...在...幫助下firstaid急救etoone’sassistance前來援助41.firstaid急救withtheaidof...在...幫助下e/gotoone’said幫助某人42.passaway去世passaround分發(fā)passby經(jīng)過;(時(shí)間)過去passdown傳下去passon傳遞passout分發(fā)passthrough穿過passing(adj.)經(jīng)過的；短暫的chairman(n.)主席president(n.)主席chairwoman(n.)女主席memory(n.)記憶inmemory/honorof為了紀(jì)念...memorize(v.)記住haveagood/badmemory有好的/糟糕的記憶45.chain(n.)鏈條inchains在囚禁中46.cafe(n.)咖啡館coffee(n.)咖啡47.waitress(n.)女服務(wù)員waiter(n.)服務(wù)員serve(v.)服務(wù)servant(n.)仆人pregnant(adj.)懷孕的pregnancy(n.)懷孕disguise(v.)假扮；偽裝maple(n.)楓樹cart(n.)手推車spill(v.)灑出來spillspilt/spilledspilled/spilttripover被...絆倒limp(v.)跛行tear(n.)眼淚tear(v.)撕碎teartoretornburstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起來intears流著淚despair(n.)絕望indespair處于絕望中=indesperationdesperate(adj.)絕望的desperation(n.)絕望harm(n&v.)傷害doharmto=dosbharm傷害....beharmfulto對(duì)...有害dogoodto=dosbgood對(duì)...有好處harmful(adj.)有害的harmless(adj.)無害的58.might(n.)力量might可能59.agreatdeal大量anumberof大量alotof大量plentyof許多dealwith處理60.fable(n.)寓言故事afairytale童話故事court(n.)(網(wǎng)球等的)球場flexible(adj.)靈活的flexibly(adv.