Unit9筆記人教版英語九年級全冊

Unit9知識梳理總結(jié)【詞匯梳理】Australia（n.澳大利亞）→Australian（adj.澳大利亞人的；澳大利亞人）electronic（adj.電子的；電子設(shè)備的）→electricity（n.電）→electronicproduct電子產(chǎn)品→electronicmusic電子音樂sad（adj.悲傷的）→sadness(n.悲傷；悲痛）→down(同義詞）→sadly（adv.悲傷地）pain（n.痛苦；疼痛）→painful(adj.痛苦的）perform（v.表演；執(zhí)行）→performance(n.表演）→performer(n.表演者）wound（n.傷；傷口）→wounded(adj.受傷的）smooth（adj.悅耳的；平緩的）→smoothness(n.平緩；光滑）【短語歸納】smoothmusic悅耳的音樂free/sparetime空閑時間besupposedtodosth.應(yīng)該做某事inthatcase既然那樣，假使那樣的話danceto隨著......跳舞singalongwith跟著......唱plentyof大量；眾多=lotsof/alotof/shutoff關(guān)閉；停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)onceinawhile偶爾地；間或dependon依靠；取決于cheersb.up使某人開心；使某人振奮intime及時/ontime按時minddoingsth.介意做某事solvetheproblem解決問題providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人提供某物whatapity!真遺憾??！It’sapitythat.........真是遺憾。intotal=inall總共；總計bytheendof...到......結(jié)束時getmarriedtosb.(表動作）和某人結(jié)婚bemarriedtosb.（表狀態(tài)）【考點(diǎn)總結(jié)】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer（v.）更喜歡（preferred,preferred），相當(dāng)于like...better①prefertodosth.更喜歡做某事e.g.Iprefertotravelbyplanebecauseit’sbothfastandsafe.②preferAtoB與B相比，更喜歡A(to是介詞，其后所接的詞形式要和前面保持一致）e.g.Ipreferjazztorockmusic.比起爵士，我更喜歡搖滾樂。③preferdoingAtodoingB與做B相比，更喜歡做Ae.g.Ipreferswimmingtorunning.比起跑步，我更喜歡游泳。（前后形式一致）④prefertodoratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.寧愿做某事也不愿做某事e.g.Shepreferstostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.alongwith隨著；和......一起;作“和......一起”講時，相當(dāng)于togetherwith?！咀ⅰ慨?dāng)主語后面緊跟由with,alongwith,togetherwith等引出的短語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與主語保持一致。e.g.Shealongwithherdadisplayingtennis.(謂語動詞與主語she保持一致）。IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.suppose(v.)推斷；料想常用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)besupposedto意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，相當(dāng)于should.e.g.Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.inthatcase既然那樣，假使那樣的話e.g.Itwillraintomorrow.Inthatcase,Ihavetostayathomeandreadsomebooks.incaseof假使；如果e.g.Incaseoffire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.stick（v.）粘貼；將......刺入（stickstuckstuck）’tstickyourchopsticksintothericesticksth.on把某物粘在......上e.g.Istuckthephotoonthewall.stick作名詞，意為“木棍；木條”sticktodoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpiderManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.mind（v.）介意；（n.）大腦；想法mind(sb’s/one’s）doingsth.介意（某人）做某事e.g.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?表示不介意的答語：Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot.Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.alone與lonelyaloneadj./adv.“單獨(dú)的/地；獨(dú)自的/地，指客觀情況，強(qiáng)調(diào)“單獨(dú)”lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的”，帶有感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)精神上的孤單；還可指“偏僻的”e.g.Theoldmanlivedaloneinalonelyvillage,buthedidn’tfeellonely.那個老人獨(dú)自住在一個偏僻的村莊里，但是他并不感到孤單。Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthispieceofmusic?詢問某人對某事對某人的看法：Howdo/doessb.feelabout...?某人認(rèn)為......怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoulike?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?...butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.sensev.感覺到；意識到；n.意為“感覺；意識”asenseofhumor/direction/achievement/responsibility幽默感/方向感/成就感/責(zé)任感makesense有道理=haveapointinasense從某種意義上說painn.痛苦；疼痛；苦惱表示身體某部分疼痛：haveapainin+身體部位EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.marryv.嫁；娶marrysb.嫁給某人；與某人結(jié)婚be/getmarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚【注】marry與getmarried表示短暫性動作，不能和表示一段的時間連用。bemarried表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.GrammarFocus【定語從句】在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞（which,that,who,whose,whom）和關(guān)系副詞（when,where,why）IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行詞：music關(guān)系詞：that(主句）（定語從句）關(guān)系詞：關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞位于先行詞和定語從句之間，既起連接作用，又充當(dāng)從句中的一個成分。關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞指代對象語法功能who人作主語或賓語whom作賓語whose人或物作定語that作主語或賓語which物e.g.Thegirlwho/thatisgivingaspeechisLinda.(作主語）TheboytowhomIspokeismybrother.(作賓語）Thisisthebikethat/whichheboughtlastyear.（作賓語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語動詞的數(shù)要和先行詞的數(shù)保持一致。Thebookwhich/thatwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.Thetwobeautifulgirlswho/thatarestandingatthegatearemycousins.關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞指代對象語法功能when時間作狀語where地點(diǎn)why原因很多情況下，that可以和which替換，但以下情況只能用that:①當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。e.g.TheGreatWallisthebestplacethatI’veeverseen.ThisisthefirstbookthatIread.②當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物的時。e.g.Theysavedthemanandhisdogthatfellintothewaterjustnow.③當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代詞時。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?④當(dāng)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thelast等限定詞修飾時。e.g.ThisistheverybookthatIfoun