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人教新目標(biāo)GoForIt八年級英語上冊Unit1WheredidyougoonvacationSectionAGrammarFocus-3cWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto________.BeijingIwentto_________.GuizhouIwentto________.SanyaLet’stalk.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.Didyougooutwithanyone?No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Grammar
FocusNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmDidyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Howwasthefood?Everythingtastedreallygood!Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmsomeone/somebodyIwenttoNewYorkCity.No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.No,Iboughtnothing.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.Circlealltheindefinitepronouns,e.g.anyone,anything
…Circlealltheindefinitepronouns,e.g.anyone,anything
…andgroupthem.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?some-any-no-every-some/any/no/every/each/all…ForpeopleForthingsanyoneeveryonenoonesomeoneanythingsomethingnothingeverythingForpeopleForthingssomeoneanyonesomethinganythingeveryonenooneeverythingnothingsomething,someoneanything,anyonenothing,nooneeverything,everyoneNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm一般過去時結(jié)構(gòu)一:謂語是be
肯定句:主語﹢was/were…否定句:主語﹢wasn’t/weren’t…疑問句:Was/Were﹢主語…?用法:描述過去發(fā)生的動作、存在的狀態(tài)以及過去
發(fā)生的事情。Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm結(jié)構(gòu)二:例:過去我總是步行上學(xué)。
Ialwayswalkedtoschoolinthepast.
肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式…否定句:主語+didn’t+動詞原形…疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形…?用法:描述過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動作;
常與頻率副詞連用。謂語是行為動詞
NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.
Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyone
wasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Ibought
somethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Did
everyone
haveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.1.haveagoodtime(doingsth.)=havefun(doingsth.)=enjoyoneself玩得開心2.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.買某物給某人NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammarFocus一般過去時【觀察領(lǐng)悟】觀察下列句子,體會一般過去時的用法及動詞過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則。①Iwasonvacationlastmonth.②Theysawlotsofinterestingthingsonthetrip.③Theyplayedsocceryesterday.④Tom’sunclelivedinNewYorktwoyearsago.⑤Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.⑥Hestudiedinthisschoolthreeyearsago.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammarFocus一般過去時含義:表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。時間狀語:表示過去的時間狀語,如yesterday,lastnight,in2008,twodaysago等。句式結(jié)構(gòu):主系表:主語+was/were+其他.主謂賓:主語+謂語動詞(過去式)+賓語.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmGrammarFocus【句式結(jié)構(gòu)變換】含系動詞be含行為動詞肯定式主語+was/were+其他.主語+行為動詞(過去式)+其他.否定式主語+was/were+not+其他.主語+didn’t+動詞原形+其他.疑問式Was/Were+主語+其他?Did+主語+動詞原形+其他?①(肯定)Theweatherwasfineyesterday.(否定)Theweatherwasn’tfineyesterday.(疑問)Wastheweatherfineyesterday?②(肯定)Hevisitedhisgrandparentslastweekend.(否定)Hedidn’tvisithisgrandparentslastweekend.(疑問)Didhevisithisgrandparentslastweekend?Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmteachoneself自學(xué)=learn..byoneself自學(xué)
Eg:IteachmyselfEnglish.我自學(xué)英語。
IlearnEnglishbymyself.我自學(xué)英語。enjoyoneself玩得高興
Theyenjoyedthemselves.他們玩得很開心.(=Theyhadagoodtime.)byoneself獨自;獨立
Shelooksafterherlittlesisterbyherself.她獨自照顧她的妹妹。
helponeselftosth.自取/自用...;隨便吃...
Youcanhelpyourself(toeat/drink).拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”。goclimbing gobikeridinggoskating
gohikinggosightseeing
gofishinggoswimming
gocampinggoboating
gosurfing騎自行車旅行去滑冰去觀光去游泳去劃船去爬山去遠(yuǎn)足去釣魚去野營去沖浪NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo_________interesting?Did________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily._________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still_________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Mark3banythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneanythinganyone
EverythingnothingnooneFillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm
...nothingbuttodosth.某人除了某事之外什么也沒...。此處的but表示“除了”,前有實義動詞do時but后的不定式需省略toEg:Idonothingbutplayonthephone.
我除了玩手機什么也沒干。Eg:Myteachertellsmenothingbuttokeepon.
我的老師除了對我說堅持,其他什么都沒說。1....therewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.LanguagePointsNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm拓展:nothing…but…“除……之外什么也沒有;
只有”。but后可接名詞或動詞原形。我今天早上只喝了杯茶。Ihadnothingbutacupofteathismorning.我無事可做,只有看電視。
IhadnothingtodobutwatchTV.NothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmLanguagePointsseem[si?m]v.好像;似乎;看來,常見搭配有:(1)主語+seem+形容詞
...看起來好像Eg:Sheseemedsad.
(2)seemtodosth
似乎要做某事Eg:Sheseemedtobesad.(3)Itseemsthat+從句似乎...Eg:Itseemedthatshewassad.2.Stillnooneseemedtobebore.Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasmanything,everything,nothing,everyone,nooneDearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________interesting?Did_______inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.__________wasgreat.Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas_______muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still______seemedtobebored.Byefornow!Markanythingeveryone3bFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.EverythingnothingnooneNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm請認(rèn)真閱讀課本,找出以下詞語或短語。(P3-4)
1.某事;某物pron.
2.每人;人人
3.無物,無事pron.
4.似乎很無聊
5.我自己pron.
6.寫日記
8.母雞n.
9.厭倦的adj.
10.第一次
11.為某人買某物
somethingeveryonenothingmyselfhenboredbuysthforsb.thefirsttimekeepadiaryseemtobeboredNothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm
選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空someone,something,nothing,anyone,everyone1.—Does________knowLinShuhao?—Yes,ZhangKaidoes.2.Theboxistooheavy.Whydon’tyouask _________tohelpyou?3.—Is
heretoday,LiBin?—Yes,we’reallhere,Mr.Liu!4.WhoisZhaoHongxia?Iknow
abouther.5.Youcando
funthere.anyonesomeoneeveryonenothingsomethingStep5Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm
一、單項選擇()2.
mayhaveachancetobesuccessfulifhetrieshisbest. A.NoneB.NobodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody()3.Theoldmanwasso_____thegoodnewsthathecouldn’tsayaword. A.interestedinB.excitedaboutC.afraidofD.worriedabout()4.Idon’thavemuchmoney,soIcan’tbuyanewcarfor
. A.my B.m
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