2023年上海市長寧區(qū)中考一模英語試卷含詳解

2022學(xué)年九年級英語階段性質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷考生注意：Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)(本大題共20題，共25分)A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(5分)1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bytaxi.7.A.Adetective.B.Ateacher.C.Awriter.D.Anengineer.8.A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceaday.C.Threetimesaday.D.Fourtimesaweek.9.A.Atschool.B.Atasupermarket.C.Inanoffice.D.Inalibrary.10.A.Shehasbrokentheboy’scalculator.B.Shehasn’tgotreadyforthemathsexam.C.Shehaslosttheboy’scalculator.D.Sheforgottoreturntheboy’scalculator.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)11.ThewriterwasveryhappytoliveinanapartmentnexttoCentralPark.12.Onemorningthewriterwasaskedbyhiswifetobuysomebread.13.Ajoggerknockedthewriterdownonpurposeandstolehismoney.14.Thejoggerwasquicklycaughtbythepoliceandputintojailatlast.15.Fromtheendofthestoryweknowthatthewritermistookthejoggerforathief.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences(聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(10分)16.Ateamstudied32women,agedfrom26to49.________themhadgardenedbefore.17.Onegroupjoinedingardeningwhiletheothergrouptookclasses________.18.Bothgroupstookpartintheirassignedsessionstwiceaweekfor________.19.Afterthesession,participants(參與者)________measuringtheirmoodlevels.20.Theresearchteamhopesto________abouthowgardeningandmentalhealthareconnected.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有正確選項(xiàng))1.It’s________commonknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Don’tworry,Mum.I’moldenoughtocare________mylittlesisterathome.A.from B.for C.with D.of3.Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras________.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself4.Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer,butyoucan’tbuy________.A.either B.neither C.both D.all5.Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A.for B.and C.but D.or6.Thestaffinthatmodelshopare________tothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently7.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They________beverytired.A.should B.must C.can D.need8.Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday’sschoolsportsmeeting,________she?A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t9.5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadas________aspossible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest10.Mygrandfather________manytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A.hadcollected B.wouldcollect C.collected D.hascollected11.Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthing________againduringyourtest.A.happen B.happens C.tohappen D.happening12.Themanontheleftdenied______theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.Asteal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stole13.Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A.isdecorated B.wasdecorated C.willbedecorated D.hasbeendecorated14.________easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How15.________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.SinceIII.(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng))Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid“Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey___16___tomakemeindependent.”Withhisparents’help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___17___,hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick’smother___18___hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas___19___atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speechesNick’slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta___20___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.“Idecidedtobe___21___forwhatIhave,”hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous___22___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.“Itellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,”saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___23___helearntfromhismother.IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)24.Wearegoingtohavedinneronthe________flooroftherestaurant.(nine)25.Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)26.InMrJohnson’slessons,heoftentellsussomefunny________.(joke)27.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwas________teenagers.(main)28.MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand________beforethefinalexam.(confidence)29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear.(creative)30.A________ofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity.(vary)31.Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,soshewas________ofitscontents.(aware)V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題，共14分)32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改為一般疑問句)________Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper________?33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(對劃線部分提問)________________didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不變)Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy________________.35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改被動語態(tài))Thewindow________________bymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(兩句合并為一句)Couldyoutellmehow________________memorizethesenewEnglishwords?37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不變)Thepolicemanwas________________todealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason(連詞成句)_____________________________.Part3ReadingandWriting(第三分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(本大題共25題，共50分)A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)WINATRIPINTOSPACESpaceTravelInternationalLookingforsomewherenewtovisit?Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit’sforeveryone!SpaceTravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,wearegivingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!●Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou’dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.●ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.●OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries(參賽作品),andthebestfivewillwinafreetrip.Forthewinners,thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You’llseetheworldlikeneverbefore.Ourcomfortable,safeGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff,flyupto250kilometresabovetheEarth’ssurface,andgointoorbit(軌道)aroundtheEarth.You’llbeabletolookdownattheoceans,continents,andclouds.Atnight,you’llseethelightsofcities.OneorbitoftheEarthtakes90minutes,soyou’llseethesunriseandsetmanytimes.You’llbeabletosendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!Inspace,you’llfloataroundinsidethespacecraft.You’llenjoydeliciousmeals,andalsobeabletosleep—ifyou’renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you’llreturntotheEarth.Don’tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don’tforgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.→DownloadEntryForm39.Thismaterialcanbefoundina________.A.sciencefiction B.textbook C.website D.comicstrip40.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youshould________.A.payalittlemoney B.handitinonJune1C.writesomesafetyrulesofspacetravel D.tellthereasoninlessthan25words41.________willdecidethewinnersofthecompetition.A.TheownerofSpaceTravelInternational B.TheastronautofGlobeOrbiterspacecraftC.TherichclientsofSpaceTravelInternational D.TherobotjudgesofSpaceTravelInternational42.Peoplecandothefollowingactivitiesinspacelike________.A.havingmealsandfloatingaround B.takingphotosandhavingsportsC.makinginterestingfilmsandsleeping D.enjoyingthenightviewsandtakingshowers43WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Thespacetriplastsforalmost90minutes. B.Youmaybetooexcitedtosleepinspace.C.Youcan’teatinspace. D.Winnerswilltravelintospaceatverygoodprices.44.Thematerialiswrittenfor________.A.astronautswhohavebeentospace B.anyonewhowouldliketotravelintospaceC.studentswhowanttolearnaboutspace D.scientistswhocarryoutaspaceexperimentB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)ManyofyouwillstartanewschoolthisSeptember,whichcanmeanmakingyourownwaythereforthefirsttime.Youmayfeel___45___orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplaceonyourown,butit’salsoachancetobecomemoreindependent.PlanyourrouteTravellingtoanewschoolcanmeanalongerjourneyandcatchingabusortrainbyyourself.Planningarouteandworkingoutthe___46___andsafestwaytogettherewillhelpyoufeelmoreprepared.Forexample,ifyou’regoingtowalkorcycletoyournewschool,thinkaboutthesafestplacestocrosstheroad.Ifyou’retravellingbybusortrain,findtheneareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes.Thiswillhelpyouarrivesafelyand___47___.MakethemostofyourjourneyAccordingtoagovernmentsurvey,walkingisthemostpopularwayofgettingtosecondaryschool,followedbycatchingabus.Ifyoulivecloseenough,walkingorcyclingtoschoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise___48___yourbodyandreleaseschemicalsinyourbrainthatcanmakeyouhappierandlessstressed.It’salsoa___49___tomeetupwithfriendsyoudon’tseeinclass.TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,“Icycletoschoolwithmyfriends.It’sfunandwehaveachatontheway.”BepreparedAnarticleintheWeekJuniorsuggestsdoingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto___50___thebestroute.Ifyou’recycling,makesureyouhaveahelmet,bikelockandlights,andstaydrybypackingaraincoatoranumbrellaifyou’rewalking.45.A.foolish B.honest C.nervous D.disappointed46.A.easiest B.happiest C.freshest D.luckiest47.A.inahurry B.aswell C.sofar D.ontime48.A.playswith B.wakesup C.dependson D.turnsout49.A.surprise B.method C.chance D.plot50.A.discover B.delay C.imagine D.limitC.(14分)Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelpvisitorsunderstandthep___51___,makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleandplacesthatmayben___52___tothem.AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstoriesabouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea___53___Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm___54___andshoppingintoday’sworld.Anonlineprojectcalled“MovingPeople,Changingplaces,”usesobjectsownedbyindividualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anoldsuitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonememberofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb___55___finallysettlinginEngland.Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.ApostercantellastoryaboutthebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamilyhistory.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp___56___downthroughthegenerationscantellaboutyourfamily’svalues,history,andrelationships.Nexttimeyou’relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolookc___57___attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?D.(12分)Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.AreporterDanielsspokewithhimabouthisjob.Readpartoftheirconversationbelow.Daniels:Howoldwereyouwhenyouknewyouwantedtobeabiologist?Galante:ForaslongasIcanremember,IknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,orstudyanimals,orjusthaveanythingtodowithanimals.Butitwasn’treallyuntilaftergraduatingfromcollegewithabiologydegreethatIwaslike,“Oh,okay,I’mactuallyabiologistnow.”Daniels:You’reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.Whataresomeofyourfavouriteplacesthatyouhavebeentoovertheyears?Galante:I’mveryluckywithalltheplacesI’vegottogo.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.ButmyfavoriteplaceI’veeverbeenisPalau(帕勞群島).Iwasamazedbytheunderwaterscenethere.Daniels:What’sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?Galante:Thebestandmostrewardingpartofmyjobiswhatwe’redoingrightnow.It’sinspiringyoungpeopletocaresomuchaboutwildlife.Totellyouthetruth,Ilovetotravelandworkwithanimals.Butallofthatcan’tbecomparedtothemostexcitingandrewardingmomentwhenIgetanemailfromsomebodylikeyou.I’msodelightedtohear“IwanttodothatwhenIgrowup.”Andsothat’swhatmakesitallworthit:inspiringthenextgenerationofyoungpeopletoprotectourenvironment.58.Isthematerialanintervieworaplay?__________________________________59.WhendidGalantebecomeabiologist?__________________________________60.WhyhasPalaubeenGalante’sfavouriteplace?__________________________________61.WhatdoesGalantewanttoencouragetheyoungpeopletodo?__________________________________62.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“allofthat”referto?__________________________________63.Doyouagreethatyounggenerationisthemostimportantinprotectingourenvironment?Why?__________________________________VII.Writing(作文)(本大題共1題，共20分)64.Writeatleast60wordsaboutthetopic“Mysuggestionsforthenewschoolmates”(請根據(jù)下面的提示，以“給新同學(xué)的建議”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格。)度過了幾年的初中學(xué)習(xí)生活，你終將面臨畢業(yè)，而馬上又會有新的同學(xué)即將進(jìn)入你上過的初中。請根據(jù)你的親身體驗(yàn)寫封短信給這些新同學(xué)，給他們提一些學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的建議，如：學(xué)習(xí)方法、參與活動、業(yè)余生活、師生關(guān)系、課后作業(yè)等等。短信的開頭2句已提供。(注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)任何姓名、校名以及其他標(biāo)志性的具體信息，否則不予評分。)MysuggestionsforthenewschoolmatesDearfellowschoolmates,Welcometoourschool.AsI’mleavinghereforaseniorhighschool,I’dliketowriteafewlinesofsuggestionsforyou…__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

2022學(xué)年九年級英語階段性質(zhì)量調(diào)研試卷Part1Listening(第一部分聽力)Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分語法和詞匯)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有正確選項(xiàng))1.It’s________commonknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】D【詳解】句意：水在零度結(jié)冰是一個普遍常識。考查冠詞用法。knowledge泛指知識時，為不可數(shù)名詞，前面不用冠詞修飾。故選D。2.Don’tworry,Mum.I’moldenoughtocare________mylittlesisterathome.A.from B.for C.with D.of【答案】B【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心，媽媽。我大到可以在家照顧我的妹妹了。考查介詞辨析。from來自；for為了；with和，有；of……。根據(jù)“I’moldenoughtocare...mylittlesisterathome”可知，我年齡足夠大到可以照顧妹妹了，carefor“照顧，關(guān)心”。故選B。3.Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras________.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.A.mine B.me C.my D.myself【答案】A【詳解】句意：湯姆的鉛筆盒的顏色和我的一樣。這有時讓我們很困惑?？疾槊~性物主代詞。mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格形式；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞，后要接名詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“Tom’spencilcaseisthesamecoloras”可知，湯姆的鉛筆盒的顏色和我的鉛筆盒的顏色一樣，由于橫線后沒有名詞，故此處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞指代“mypencilcase”。故選A。4.Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer,butyoucan’tbuy________.A.either B.neither C.both D.all【答案】C【詳解】句意：你可以選擇買手機(jī)或電腦，但你不能兩樣都買?？疾椴欢ù~。either兩者之一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；all三者或三者以上都。根據(jù)“Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer”可知，手機(jī)和電腦只能買其一，故不能兩者都買，所以空格處應(yīng)用both。故選C。5.Pleasetellmethetruth,________Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.A.for B.and C.but D.or【答案】B【詳解】句意：請告訴我真相，我才知道該給你什么建議?？疾檫B詞辨析。for因?yàn)?；and然后；but但是；or或者，否則。根據(jù)“Pleasetellmethetruth”和“Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou”可知，兩句話為遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，告訴了我真相，然后我才能給建議，故應(yīng)用and。故選B。6.Thestaffinthatmodelshopare________tothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.A.politely B.patiently C.friendly D.gently【答案】C【詳解】句意：商店里的工作人員對顧客很友好。我喜歡在那里購物?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞辨析。politely禮貌地；patiently耐心地；friendly友善的；gently溫柔地。are后應(yīng)跟形容詞作表語；根據(jù)“Iliketoshopthere.”可知，應(yīng)是店員對顧客很友好，所以喜歡在那里購物，befriendlyto“對……友好/友善”。故選C。7.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.They________beverytired.A.should B.must C.can D.need【答案】B【詳解】句意：足球比賽結(jié)束后，學(xué)生們躺在草地上。他們一定很累了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；must一定；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch”可知，比賽后躺在草地上，猜測一定是累了，故選B。8.Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday’sschoolsportsmeeting,________she?A.does B.doesn’t C.did D.didn’t【答案】C【詳解】句意：蒂娜對昨天的學(xué)校運(yùn)動會幾乎一無所知，是嗎？考查反意疑問句。根據(jù)題干可知，此處為反意疑問句，其構(gòu)成為“陳述句+一般疑問句的省略形式”，并且遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，根據(jù)“hardly”可知，前面為否定句，故后面為肯定句，排除選項(xiàng)B和D。根據(jù)“knew”可知，句子為一般過去時，故一般疑問句以did開頭。故選C。9.5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadas________aspossible.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest【答案】A【詳解】句意：5G技術(shù)將使信息盡可能快地傳播?？疾楦痹~。fast快速地；faster更快地，比較級；fastest最快地，最高級；thefastest最快地，“the+最高級”結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“as...aspossible”可知，as...as之間應(yīng)用原級。故選A。10.Mygrandfather________manytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.A.hadcollected B.wouldcollect C.collected D.hascollected【答案】D【詳解】句意：自從我爺爺加入老年人俱樂部以來，他收藏了許多傳統(tǒng)繪畫?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sincehejoinedtheElderlyClub”可知，since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選D。11.Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthing________againduringyourtest.A.happen B.happens C.tohappen D.happening【答案】A【詳解】句意：小心！不要讓這么愚蠢的事情在考試期間再發(fā)生?？疾閘et用法。letsb/sthdosth表示“讓某人/某物做某事”，省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故選A。12.Themanontheleftdenied______theoldwoman’spurseinthedepartmentstore.A.steal B.tosteal C.stealing D.stole【答案】C【詳解】句意：左邊的男人否認(rèn)在百貨公司偷了老太太的錢包。A.steal偷，一般現(xiàn)在時，B.tosteal偷，不定式形式，C.stealing偷，動名詞形式，D.stole偷，過去時。本題考查固定搭配否認(rèn)做某事denydoingsth.，deny后面直接使用動名詞形式，故選C。13.Ourhousingestate________attheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.A.isdecorated B.wasdecorated C.willbedecorated D.hasbeendecorated【答案】C【詳解】句意：我們的小區(qū)將在下周末進(jìn)行裝修以迎接即將到來的新年。考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“attheendofnextweek”可知，動作還未發(fā)生，故應(yīng)用一般將來時，由于“Ourhousingestate”和“decorate”為被動關(guān)系，“我們小區(qū)”是“被裝修”，故此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，即“willbe+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。14.________easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How【答案】D【詳解】句意：用關(guān)聯(lián)法來記憶新單詞是多么的容易??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“easyitis...”可知，此處為感嘆句句型“How+形容詞+主謂+其他”，故空格處應(yīng)用How。故選D。15.________thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.A.Because B.Unless C.Until D.Since【答案】B【詳解】句意：除非警方有新證據(jù)證明年輕人有罪，否則他很快會被釋放。考查從屬連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋籾nless除非；until直到；since因?yàn)?，自從。根?jù)“...thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbesetfreesoon.”可知警方找到新證據(jù)是條件，用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。III.(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個正確選項(xiàng))Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbestNickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywantedtheirsontohaveanormallife.Nicksaid,“Itwassohardforthembutrightfromthestartthey___16___tomakemeindependent.”Withhisparents’help,Nicklearnttobrushhisteeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswasdifficultandittookalongtime.___17___,hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.Nick’smother___18___hardforNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.SheinventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyedlearningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas___19___atschool.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethoughtabouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speechesNick’slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta___20___man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.“Idecidedtobe___21___forwhatIhave,”hesaid.TodayNickhasawonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nicktravelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous___22___andmakespeoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.“Itellpeopletoalwayslovethemselves,”saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany___23___helearntfromhismother.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.C20.C21.A22.E23.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Nick的生活。他雖然天生殘疾，但是在他家人的幫助下，他沒有放棄，最終過上了美好的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：這對他們來說太難了，但從一開始他們就盡最大努力讓我獨(dú)立。此空為謂語動詞，doone’sbesttodosth表示“盡最大努力做某事”。故選E?！?7題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)地是，他媽媽很有耐心，不跟她兒子生氣。此空為副詞修飾整個句子，根據(jù)“hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywithherson.”可知這是幸運(yùn)的事。fortunately表示“幸運(yùn)地是”。故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：尼克的母親為尼克去一所普通孩子的學(xué)校奮斗了很久。此空為謂語動詞，fightfor表示“為……而奮斗”。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：他們對他不好，所以尼克在學(xué)校不開心。此空為形容詞作表語，unhappy表示“不高興的”。故選C。【20題詳解】句意：尼克的媽媽給他看了一篇關(guān)于一個殘疾人的報紙報道后，他的生活發(fā)生了改變。此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞，根據(jù)“Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonlypersonwithproblems.”可知此處指有問題的人，disabled表示“殘疾的”。故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：我決定感謝我有的東西。此空為形容詞作表語，thankful表示“感激的”。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：他做了幽默的演講，讓人們大笑。humorous形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，givespeeches表示“發(fā)表演講”。故選E?！?3題詳解】句意：這事我從媽媽那里學(xué)來的課程之一。many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)“...helearntfromhismother.”可知此處指學(xué)到的課程，lessons符合。故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)(本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分)24.Wearegoingtohavedinneronthe________flooroftherestaurant.(nine)【答案】ninth【詳解】句意：我們打算在餐廳的九樓吃晚飯。根據(jù)“onthe…floor”可知，此處用序數(shù)詞表示順序，nine對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是ninth，故填ninth。25.Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyed________intheHappyValley.(them)【答案】themselves【詳解】句意：在郊游期間，所有的學(xué)生在歡樂谷都過得很愉快。根據(jù)“enjoyed”，此處指enjoyoneself“過得愉快”，them的反身代詞為themselves。故填themselves。26.InMrJohnson’slessonsheoftentellsussomefunny________.(joke)【答案】jokes【詳解】句意：在約翰遜先生的課上，他經(jīng)常給我們講一些有趣的笑話。joke“笑話，玩笑”。根據(jù)“tellsussomefunny”可知，空格處應(yīng)用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，telljokes“講笑話”。故填jokes。27.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwas________teenagers.(main)【答案】mainly【詳解】句意：這個廣告的目標(biāo)受眾主要是青少年。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句不缺少任何成分，此空應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，main的副詞是mainly“主要地”，故填mainly。28.MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand________beforethefinalexam.(confidence)【答案】confident【詳解】句意：我的朋友莉莉在期末考試前非常放松和自信。confidence“信心，自信”。根據(jù)“MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedand”可知，此處and起并列作用，空格處單詞應(yīng)與relaxed并列，故應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，此時應(yīng)用“自信的”confident。故填confident。29.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear.(creative)【答案】create【詳解】句意：政府計劃今年為年輕人創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會。creative“具有創(chuàng)造力的”。根據(jù)“Thegovernmentplansto...morejobs”可知，plantodosth.“計劃做某事”，此處應(yīng)表示“計劃創(chuàng)造更多就業(yè)機(jī)會”，故空格處應(yīng)用動詞原形，“創(chuàng)造”create。故填create。30.A________ofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity.(vary)【答案】variety【詳解】句意：有各種各樣的方法可以用來解決我們城市的污染問題。avarietyof“多種多樣的”，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞ways，故填variety。

31.Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,soshewas________ofitscontents.(aware)【答案】unaware【詳解】句意：那個女人沒有讀過那封信，所以她不知道信的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“Thewomanhadn’treadtheletter,”可知，沒讀過信，所以不知道信的內(nèi)容，beunawareof“不知道”，故填unaware。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。1-6小題每空格限填一詞)(本大題共7題，共14分)32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改為一般疑問句)________Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper________?【答案】①.Has②.yet【詳解】句意：Bob已經(jīng)給校報寫了關(guān)于他回憶的一篇文章。改為一般疑問句，助動詞has提到句首，already變?yōu)閥et，yet位于句末。故填Has；yet。33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(對劃線部分提問)________________didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?【答案】①.How②.much【詳解】句意：保險公司為斯特拉丟失的項(xiàng)鏈賠償了10萬美元。劃線部分表示價格，對此提問用howmuch，位于句首的單詞首字母要大寫，故填How；much。34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不變)Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy________________.【答案】①.at②.present【詳解】句意：安德魯目前正在書房里看一本漫畫書。根據(jù)“forthetimebeing”可知，其意為“目前”，故此時可用atpresent“目前，現(xiàn)在”進(jìn)行替換。故填at；present。35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改為被動語態(tài))Thewindow________________bymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.【答案】①.was②.broken【詳解】句意：我的同學(xué)約翰在踢足球的時候打破了窗戶。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是bedone，結(jié)合broke可知，此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用was，故填was；broken。36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(兩句合并為一句)Couldyoutellmehow________________memorizethesenewEnglishwords?【答案】①.I②.can【詳解】句意：我怎樣才能記住這些新英語單詞呢？你能告訴我嗎？根據(jù)題意和“Couldyoutellmehow”可知，此處題干兩個句子合成了含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，引導(dǎo)詞為how，此時賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，根據(jù)“HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords”可知，從句主語為I，謂語動詞為canmemorize。故填I(lǐng)；can。37Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.(保持句意基本不變)Thepolicemanwas____________