云南省紅河哈尼族彝族自治州2022-2023學年高一下學期7月期末英語試題2

紅河州2023年中小學學業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語(全卷滿分150分，考試用時120分鐘)注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的學校、準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準考證號。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Apen.B.Acard.C.Anotebook.2.Howlonghasthewoman’sTVbeenused?A.For10years.B.For15years.C.For20years.3.Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?A.Leadateam.B.Trustherself.C.Findsupport.4.Howmanytablesdoesthewomansuggestthemanbook?A.2.B.4.C.10.5.Whydoesthemanhavesuchanidea?A.Tosavemoney.B.Toinspireyoungpeople.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7題。6.Whowilltaketherubbishouttoday?A.Jack.B.Jane.C.Theman.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第10題。8.Whatistheman’sfavoritecolor?A.Blue.B.White.C.Yellow.9.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisafitnesscoach.B.Sheisafashiondesigner.C.Sheisacollegeprofessor.10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Famous.B.Unusual.C.Confident.聽下面一段對話，回答第11和第13題。11.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Robotcars.B.Caraccidents.C.Humandrivers.12.Wheredoesthewomanknowofcaraccidents?A.Fromtheman.B.Fromthenews.C.Fromthedriver.13.Whatwouldthewomanprefer?A.Atestedcar.B.Amodernrobot.C.Ahumandriver.聽下面一段對話，回答第14至第16題。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Learningtopaint.B.Doinganinterview.C.Havingapetition.15.WhatdoesthewomandoonSunday?A.Shehasarest.B.Shewritesapaper.C.Shepracticespainting.16.Whydothewoman’sparentswanthertostudylaw?A.Theythinkartishardtostudy.B.Theywanthertohaveagoodjob.C.Theythinkshehasatalentforlaw.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20題。17.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.FineB.Snowy.C.Cloudy.18.Whatistheplacelikenow?A.Empty.B.Unloved.C.Attractive.19.Whatisquiteimportantinacityaccordingtothespeaker?A.Playingwithchildren.B.Protectinggreenspaces.C.Workinginthesunshine.20.Whatisthepurposeofthistalk?A.Foraweddingparty.B.Forabooksummary.C.Foranopeningceremony.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AWheretoStayinManila:4HighlyRemendedHotelsAdmiralHotelManilaMGalleryThehotelisknownforitsartdecorationstyle.Theroomsarerichinhardlinesandbrassfixtures(黃銅夾具).Forthebestsight,headupstairstoAdmiralClub.Ifyouwanttoexperiencemore,headdownstairstoRubyWong’sforsomedrinksandFilipino(菲律賓的)Chinesefood.Price:from7,600PHP(￡137).King’sHotelNewlybuiltin2022,King’sHotelhasallthefeaturesyou’dexpectfromtheEuropebasedbrand,includingfacilitiesfromIKEA.Inthehotel,guestscanhaveaninterestingoutlook:thespaceisaglassstructuredwonder,withstylishhanginglightsandwoodenartworks.Price:from12,700PHP(￡229).HenryHotelManilaWithitsgardenpoolandfence,“TheHenry”istypicalasaholidayresort—exceptit’sinPasayCity.Grababookfromthelibrary,relaxoutdoorsonthechairsortryaclassicFilipinobreakfast:longganisasausagesormilkfishwithfriedeggsandgarlicrice.Price:from7,500PHP(￡99).ShangriLaatTheFortIt’sallcharmattheShangriLa,liftswithhanginglightsandinroomlightsasbrightasinamall.Yet,itallfadesinparisontowhat’soutside:thehotel’s576guestroomsincludefloors1840ofa755foothighbuilding,givingvisitorsanunlimitedviewovertheBonifacioGlobalCitydistrict.Price:from15,500PHP(￡270).1.WhatisAdmiralHotelManila—MGalleryfamousfor?AItsexpensiverooms. B.Thebestsight.C.Thedecorationstyle. D.Itsspecialfood.2.WhatcanguestsdoinHenryHotelManila?A.Dosomegardening. B.Buyclassicalbooks.C.Experiencerurallife. D.Enjoylocalbreakfast.3.WhatdoKing’sHotelandShangriLaatTheForthaveinmon?A.Widespace. B.Variousplants.C.Busymalls. D.Hanginglights.BThebiggestriskI’veevertakenwasquittingmyjobandbikingaloneacrosswesternChina.WhenIdeterminedtodoit,littledidIknowthiswouldturnintothegreatestexperienceofmylife.IhavelivedinChinaforsixyears,IfeltlikeIhadn’treallyseenmuchofthecountry,though.SoIdecidedtogoona3monthjourneytodiscovermore.Ihadneverbikedformorethantwohoursinonedaybefore.ItwasahugephysicalchallengebutIgotstrongereveryday,andeventually,Icouldeasilybikeforeighthourseachday.Oneofthebestpartsofthewholeexperiencewaspeople.OnetimeImetacrowdofChinesemenwhoweretravelingbymotorcycle.TheyinvitedmetostaywiththeminthemountainsinYunnan.Wecookedfishthatwecaughtinthelakeoverafire,whichmademefeeltruefreedomfromthebusylife.WhatimpressedmemostwaswhenImetagroupofcyclists.Theywereintheir60sand70sandstillcyclingbetterthanIwas.Itreallyinspiredmetopushmyselfandgofarthereveryday.Mostlyeachday,Iwasalonewithnature,enjoyingsomeofthemostamazingsceneryintheworld.Itsimplytookmybreathaway.Withthickforests,clearstreams,andpeacefullakes,thereissomuchtoseeinChina.Foodwasanotherhighlight.IgottotastelocalfoodineveryplaceIwentto.MyfavoritewasthecuisineofSichuan.NomatterhowmuchIate,InevergotsickofhavingdifferentChinesefoods.TravelingbybicyclewasactuallymuchlessexpensivethanIthought.Ionlyspent10,000yuan($1,400)onfood,acmodationandexperiencestotally.Additionally,Iraisedmoneytohelpsupportalocalcharity,theUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.Bytheendofmyjourney,Iwantedtokeepgoing.ItwastrulyanexperienceIwillneverforget.Iwouldhighlyremendgoingbybicycle!4.Whydidtheauthorbeginherride?A.Totakeadventure. B.Tofindhertrueself.C.Toexperiencecountrylife D.ToexploremoreaboutChina.5.Whatleftthedeepestimpressionontheauthor?A.Theinspiringseniorriders.B.Thelocalfoodandscenery.C.Thegreatphysicalchallenges.D.Thetruefreedomawayfromcitylife.6.Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthorbest?A.Selfishandfearless. B.Positiveandcreative.C.Caringanddetermined. D.Generousandconfident.7.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theauthorstartedanewworkjourney.B.TheauthorcycledacrosswesternChina.C.Theauthorescapedfromfastpacedlife.D.Theauthorwenttravelingaroundtheworld.CWhatisthemostshockingabouttheheatwaveaffectingthePacificNorthwestisnotthatithashitausuallymildarea,northatsomanylongstandingtemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.Itisthatthoserecordsarebeingbrokenbysuchlargemargins(幅度℃(116°F)—makingitoneofseveralcitiesintheregionwhereformerrecordshavebeenbeatenbyafull5℃(9°F).Atthesametime,heatwavesarealsohittingcentralEuropeandevenSiberia.Heatwavesmaybeeheadlines,butlessattentionispaidtothem.In2018about300,000peopleovertheageof65diedasaresultofextremeheat,mainlyinIndia,a54%increasesince2000,accordingtoareportintheLancet,amedicaljournal.Thereportalsoshowsthat,unlikestormsandfloods,heatdoesnotleadtodramaticbeforeandafterpicturesorwidespreaddamagetobelongings.Itisasilentkiller.Asmanyas70,000peoplediedduetoaheatwaveinEuropein2003.Heatalsokillsbyworseninghealthconditionssuchasheartproblems,sonotallthedeathsitcausesmaybedirectlyattributed(歸因)toit.Climatechangewillmakeheatwavesmoremonandmoreextreme.Evenifgreenhousegasemissions(排放)arecuttozerobythemiddleofthiscentury,temperatureswillgoonrisingfordecades.Soothermeasuresareneededtoprotectpeopleagainstextremeheat.Governmentscansetupearlywarningsystemstoalarmhealthworkers,shutdownschoolsandstopoutdooractivities.Theycanprovidethepublicwithforecastsofingheatwaves,explanationsofthedangersanddetailedadviceonwhattodo.Improvedfacilitiescanalsohelp.Thisincludesprovidingshadedareas,waterparksand“mistingstations”tohelppeoplecooldown,andgettoairconditioned“coolingcenters”wheretheycanfindshelterandsleepifnecessary.Theworldis,undoubtedly,facingabighealthchallengerightnow.Thereisnoexcuseforignoringheatwavesandtheireffects.8.WhatshocksusmostabouttheheatwaveinthePacificNorthwest?A.Ithasstrickenausuallymildarea.B.IthitscentralEuropeexceptSiberia.C.Manytemperaturerecordsarebeingbroken.D.Manyrecordsarebeingbrokenbylargemargins.9.WhatcanwelearnfromthereportintheLancer?A.Peoplehavepaidmuchattentiontoheatwaves.B.Heatdoesn’tcausewidespreaddamagetobelongings.C.Thedamageofheatisasobviousasstormsandfloods.D.About300,000middleagedpeoplediedfromextremeheat.10.Whatcangovernmentsdotoprotectpeopleagainstheatwaves?A.Providesomecoolplaces. B.Buildnursinghomes.C.Organizeoutdooractivities. D.Shelterthehomeless.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ImprovingPublicFacilities B.TakingHeatwavesSeriouslyC.PreventingNaturalDisasters D.ReducingGreenhousegasEmissionDDoyouchatwithyourdogandtellyourcatsecrets?Someofyoudoubtthatitmightbemeaningless,whileothershopethatyourpetunderstands.Butwhat,andhowmuch,doanimalsunderstand?Forexample,youknowthatanimalsarecapableofexperiencingpleasure,butdotheyexperiencehumor?Dodogsorcatsoranyanimallaughinthesamewaythatwelaugh?Thereasonswhyhumanbeingsdeveloplaughteraremysterious.Everyhumanontheplanet,despitethelanguagetheyspeak,doesit.It’ssomethingwedevelopbeforewecanspeak.So,whilewedon’tknowwhywedoit,wedoknowwedoit.Butdoanimalslaugh?Monkeysvocalizeenjoymentduringchasinggamesorwhentheyarebeingtickled(撓癢).Interestinglytheapesthataremorecloselyrelatedtous,displaydelightedsoundsmostsimilartohumanlaughter.Thefactsuggeststhatlaughterexistsbeforeanysortofspeech.It’sreportedthatKoko,thefamousgorilla(黑猩猩)thatusedsignlanguage,oncetiedherkeeper’sshoelacestogetherandthensigned“chaseme”showingherabilitytomakejokes.Butwhataboutbirds?Somecleverbirdshavebeenseentocopylaughterandevenmakefunofotheranimals.It’sreportedthatonebirdwhistledandconfusedthefamilydogforjoy.Crows(烏鴉)canusetoolstolocatefoodandpullthetailsofpredators(捕食性動物)totrickthemwhilestealingfood.Butwhenthere’snofood,itsuggeststhebirddoesitjustforfun.Soit’spossiblethatsomebirdshaveasenseofhumor,andmayevenlaugh,butwehaven’tbeenabletoidentifyityet.Sohowaboutthepetsinourhomes?Aretheycapableoflaughingatus?Thereisevidencesuggestingthatdogshavedevelopedakindoflaughwhentheyareenjoyingthemselves.Catsontheotherhand,werethoughttoshownoemotionsatall.Youcanbefortedthatyourcatisn’tlaughingatyou.12.Whatcanwelearnaboutlaughter?A.Animalsareunabletolaugh.B.It’sdevelopedbeforewecanspeak.C.Whypeopledeveloplaughterisclear.D.Animalscanunderstandwhypeoplelaugh.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vocalize”meaninParagraph3?A.letout. B.putout C.figureout. D.spreadout.14.Whatwillcrowsdowhenstealingfood?A.Laughtopleasethepredators. B.Whistletoconfusethepredators.C.Pullthetailstocheatthepredators. D.Usetoolstothreatenthepredators15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Gorillascanusesignstomakejokes.B.Crowscanstealfoodtotreatthepredators.C.Dogscancopylaughtertomakefunofcats.DMonkeyscanchaseotheranimalstoticklethem.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Forthoseofyouwhoaregoingtostudyinuniversities,it’stimetochooseyourmajor.____16____butherearesomewaystonarrowitdown.Startwithyourinterests.Aboveall,it’samatterofstayingtruetowhatyoulikepersonallyandfollowingyourinterestdirection,eveninthemosthesitantcondition.Brainstormingcanbehelpful.Makealistofeverythingyou’rekeenon.Yourinterestswillhelpworkoutyourpossiblechoicesforsubjectstostudy.Then,reviewyourlist.____17____Thinkaboutyourabilities.Next,makealistofyourskills.____18____Attendingsomeclubsorextracurricularactivitiesandjoininginsocialpracticesaregoodwaystobothexploreyourcapabilitiesandgainskills.Ifyouwanttohavethebestyearsofyourlife,youneedtodothingsyouactuallydowell.____19____Youmightnotknowexactlywhatyouwanttodoprofessionally,butyoumayhaveamoregeneralgoalofdoingworkthathelpspeople,forexample.Additionally,youmayalsowanttopareineforvariouscareerstoseewhatyourfuturewouldbelikeifyouhadthatcareer.Getsuggestionsfromprofessionals.Youmighthavefriendsorfamilymemberswhocansharetheirexperienceofchoosingamajor.Besides,youcouldalsoturntotheadvisersinyourschoolforsomerelativelyclearexplanationsforaspecificfield.Besides,surfingtheInternetcontributestoyourrecognitionofsomeuniversityprofessions.____20____Soyoucangainabetterunderstandingoftheoptionssuitableforyou.A.Consideryourcareerexpectation.B.YoucanhaveeasyaccesstotheInternet.C.Allinall,useanyresourcesthatyoucanfind.D.There’snostandardruleforhowtodecideonamajor.E.Pickoutafewthingsthatcouldberelatedtocertaincourses.F.Havingpeoplewithsharedinterestsaroundyouissignificant.G.parethetwoliststoseewheretheysharemonpoints.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Hittingtheroadearly,IstoppedbyMeDonald’s.Ipickedupmyorderatthedrivethroughwindowand____21____intotheparkingspottoeat.“Mommy!”alittlegirlscreamedstandingnexttoanoldcar.“Mommy!Thedoorwon’topen!”shescreamedagainwith____22____inhervoice.Minuteslater,IsawMommyandDaddy____23____.ThenDaddytriedwithalongstick.No____24____.Iopenedmytrunkandgotahanger(衣架).Ihearda____25____sound,butinahurry,Ipaidnoattentionandshutthetrunk.Daddy’seyes____26____asIapproachedwiththehanger.AfterwardsDaddybeganhisattemptstoputitintothewindow.Pop!Thelockbrokeopen.MommyandDaddythankedme____27____.Daddyjoked,sayingworstofall,hiscoffeewascold.Iwavedastheydroveoff.Bang!Bang!Theiroldcarbackfired(逆火)twice,maybefor____28____.Headingbacktomycar,Ireachedintomypocketforthe____29____.Itwasn’tin.Isuddenly_____30_____whatthatstrangesoundwas.Thecarwaslocked.Itwasstillearlyandnoonewasaround.Unsureofhowlongitwouldtaketowait,I_____31_____againstthedoorandshookmyhead.Bang!Bang!Therecametheoldcar.Asitturnedout,Daddycouldn’tstandcoldcoffee,sohecircledbackfora_____32_____cup.Bythelookonhisface,Icould_____33_____heknewwhathadhappened.Hestoodbesidemycar,ahangerinhand,andsettowork.He_____34_____abit.Mycargavehimmoretrouble.But_____35_____,hemadeit.Ismiledmythanksandwavedthemgoodbye!21.A.threw B.walked C.looked D.pulled22.A.joy B.panic C.relief D.puzzle23.A.stopped B.weled C.hesitated D.appeared24.A.luck B.signal C.answer D.problem25.A.soft B.strange C.familiar D.frightening26.A.litup B.shutup C.wentup D.openedup27A.hardly B.warmly C.casually D.slightly28.A.proposal B.connection C.preparation D.celebration29.A.key B.card C.money D.phone30.A.agreed B.examined C.realized D.predicted31.A.ran B.parked C.rested D.fought32.A.free B.fresh C.brief D.broken33.A.tell B.regret C.declare D.introduce34.A.fixed B.suffered C.benefited D.struggled35.A.nearly B.simply C.finally D.occasionally第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeginningofSpringisthefirstofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣),____36____(mark)thebeginningoftheseason.Itismorethanjustasolarterm;italso____37____(bring)peopleasenseofhopeandanewstartafteralongwinter.Thedaysbee____38____(long),andthenightsbeeshorter.Birdsbegintoreturnand____39____(flower)starttoblossom.Inthefollowing15days,theweatherisexpected____40____(get)warmerandwarmer.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Makeyourwholeyear’splaninthespring____41____yourwholeday’splaninthemorning.”That’showmuchChinesepeoplecherishthisseason.Springrollsareoneof____42____mostpopularfoodnotonlyinChinabutalsoinEastandSouthAsia.BitingtheSpringrolls____43____(call)“YaoChun”,____44____istranslatedas“takingabiteofspring”.Chinesepeoplebelieveitwillbringgoodluckand_____45_____(fortunate)tothenewyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Mary來信告訴你，她已經(jīng)被她的理想大學錄取。請你給她寫一封回信表示祝賀，并就自己在學習生活中的困惑向她尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示祝賀；2.尋求幫助。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearMary,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。14yearoldJoewasalazyphubber(低頭族)whoalwaysneededhelpfromhismomforeverything.Hisfather,Jack,realizedhowserioushisson’sproblemwas,sohedecidedtomakesomechanges.Oneday,Joewouldbelateforschool,buthestillfocusedonhisphone.Hewassoconcentratedthathehadnotimetoputonhissocksandshoes,sohismomhelpedhim.Witheverythingready,Joewaswaitingforhisfathertodrivehimtoschoolasusual.ToJoe’sshock,hisfathershouldlethimgotoschoolonfootinsteadthistime.“What?No!Ican’tdoit.Please,Dad,givemearide,”Joeyelled.ButJackinsisted,“You’reabigboynow,Joe!Justwalk.Getusedtoit,”hesaid.Joehad