廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(1)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1)1/76Therewasonceabeautifulgirlwhohatedherselfbecauseshewasblind.Shealsohatedeveryoneelse,excepther__1__(love)boyfriendwhowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher.Onedayshetoldherboyfriend,“You__2__(be)sokindtomeandifIcouldonlyseetheworld,Ishouldmarryyou.”O(jiān)neday,someonedonatedapairofeyestoher.Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoing__3__(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedheratthebedsideallthetime.Whenthebandagescameoff,shewasabletoseeeverything,herboyfriend__4__(include),ofcourse.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1)lovingareoperationincluded2/76Heaskedher,“Now__5__youcanseetheworld,willyoumarryme？”Thegirllookedatherboyfriendandsawthathewasblind,too.Thesightof__6__uglyclosedeyelidsshockedherandmadeherfeelsick.Shehadnotexpectedthat,and__7__thoughtoflookingatthemintherestofherlifeledhertorefusetomarryhim.Herboyfriendleft__8__tearsandafewdayslatersentanotetoher，__9__said，“Pleasetakegoodcareofyoureyes,mydear,becausebeforetheyareyours,theywere__10__！”Afterreadingthewords,thegirlburstoutcrying,regrettingwhatshehaddonetotheboy.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1)thathistheinwhichmine3/766． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是指男孩眼瞼緊閉，故用his較為妥當(dāng)。[答案]his7． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查冠詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，結(jié)合題意可知此處應(yīng)填the。thought意為”想法，主意”。[答案]the8．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。由語(yǔ)境判斷，女孩做法使男孩非常難過(guò)，男孩流著淚離開了。intears“淚流滿面地”。[答案]in9．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。關(guān)系代詞which代指前面先行詞note，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。注意空格前面逗號(hào)，此處which不可用that替換。[答案]which10．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查名詞性物主代詞。由前面“beforetheyareyours”可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞；此處是男孩留言內(nèi)容，應(yīng)用第一人稱，所以用mine。[答案]mine實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1)4/761． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文“whowasconsiderateandwasalwaystheretohelpher”可得出答案。loving是由love去掉e后加ing組成，loving意為“充滿愛(ài)”。[答案]loving2． [解析]考查時(shí)態(tài)。在間接引語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現(xiàn)在依然如此時(shí)，能夠保持原時(shí)態(tài)。故此處應(yīng)用are。[答案]are3． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由設(shè)空特點(diǎn)能夠看出此處需要一個(gè)名詞作動(dòng)詞do賓語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用operate名詞形式operation。[答案]operation4． [解析]考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。注意主句和“herboyfriend________”之間缺乏連接詞，而且boyfriend與動(dòng)詞include之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞與“herboyfriend”一起組成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。[答案]included5．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。nowthat意為“既然，因?yàn)椤?。句意為“他?wèn)她‘既然你見到了光明，你愿意嫁給我嗎？’”。[答案]that實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(1)5/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(2)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2)6/76ALondon-basedtranslationfirmisofferingparents-to-bethechancetocheckthemeaningofprospectivebabynamesinotherlanguagestoavoidcausingtheiroffspringfuture__1__(embarrass)．CelebritycoupleTomCruiseandKatieHolmesmighthavethoughttwiceaboutnaming__2____daughterSuriifthey____3____(know)thatitmeans“pickpocket”inJapanese,“turnsour”inFrench,and“horsemackerel”inItalian,suggestsTodayTranslations.__4__1000pounds($1678),thecompany’slinguistswillcarryouta“basicnametranslationaudit”ofnames，__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages,ormoreforanadditionalcost.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2)embarrassmenttheirhadknownForchecking7/76Whileopentoeveryone,thefirmsaid__6__expectstheserviceislikelytoattractcelebrityclients,whoareknownforgivingtheirbabiesunusualnames.Othernamesofcelebrities’babiesithascheckedincludeKaiRooney,thenameofthenewbornsonofEnglishsoccerplayerWayneRooney，__7__means“probably”inFinnish,“pier”inEstonian,and“stopit”inthewestAfricanlanguageofYoruba.__8________________musiciansGwenStefaniandGavinRossdalemayhaveknownZumameant“peace”inArabicwhen__9__

__(choose)theirson’sname,theymaynothavebeenawareitalsotranslatesas“Lordfrownsinanger”intheAzteclanguageofNahuatl.However,someunusualnamechoicesofcelebrities’babiesarebeyondeasytranslation,thecompanyadmits，__10__asJermajesty—thenameofMichaelJackson’sbrotherJermaine’sson.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2)itwhichWhile/Though/Althoughchoosingsuch8/761． [解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？崭袂盀樾稳菰~修飾語(yǔ)，而且此處是causesb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu)，所以斷定此處需要填名詞，embarrass名詞形式為embarrassment。[答案]embarrassment2．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空答案首先考慮限定詞，因?yàn)樯衔奶岬健癟omCruiseandKatieHolmes”，所以用their，意為“他們女兒”。此處表示“名人夫婦TomCruise和KatieHolmes要是知道Suri這個(gè)名字在其它語(yǔ)言里意義話，他們可能會(huì)三思后再起名字了”。[答案]their3.[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由上文“mighthavethought”可知，條件句中應(yīng)用“had＋過(guò)去分詞”。[答案]hadknown4．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。此處for表示交換，此處表示企業(yè)給你提供名字方面調(diào)查服務(wù)是要收取一定服務(wù)費(fèi)。[答案]For5．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。文章中“__5__(check)theirmeaningin100languages”作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；設(shè)空處動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)是邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，所以用check現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[答案]checking實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2)9/766． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查代詞使用方法。空格位于賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，所以此處需要能作主語(yǔ)名詞或代詞。上文剛出現(xiàn)過(guò)thefirm，所以此處用it來(lái)代替它。[答案]it7． [解析]考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。此處which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句是修飾KaiRooney這個(gè)名字，which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。[答案]which8． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。此處意為“盡管音樂(lè)家GwenStefani和GavinRossdale可能知道Zuma在阿拉伯語(yǔ)中意思是和平，不過(guò)他們可能不知道……”。前后兩個(gè)分句之間有邏輯上讓步關(guān)系，故此處應(yīng)填While/Although/Though。[答案]While/Although/Though9． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查“連詞＋分詞”型省略句。連詞后設(shè)空且給出動(dòng)詞提醒詞，這時(shí)要首先考慮動(dòng)詞和句子主語(yǔ)關(guān)系，若是主謂關(guān)系就用現(xiàn)在分詞，此處主語(yǔ)和choose之間就是主謂關(guān)系。[答案]choosing10．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查suchas使用方法。此處suchas用于列舉事物。句意：然而有些名人孩子名字不好翻譯，比如喬丹弟弟兒子名字Jermajesty就不好翻譯。[答案]such實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(2)10/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(3)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(3)11/76LONDON—MillvinaDean,whoasababywaswrappedinasackandloweredintoalifeboatinthefrigidNorthAtlantic,diedSunday，__1__(be)thelastsurvivorof1912sinkingoftheRMSTitanic.Shewas97yearsold,andshedied__2__shehadlived—inSouthampton,England,thecityherfamilyhadtriedtoleavebehindwhenittooktheill-fatedmaidenvoyage，bound__3__America.ShediedinhersleepearlySunday，__4__friendGunterBablertoldtheAssociatedPress.Itwasthe97thanniversaryofthelaunchoftheshipthatwaspromotedas“practicallyunsinkable”．實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(3)Havingbeenwhereforher12/76BablersaidDean’slongtimecompanion,BrunoNordmanis,calledhiminSwitzerland__5__(say)staffatWoodlandsRidgeNursingHomeinSouthamptondiscoveredDeaninherroomSundaymorning.Hesaidshehadbeenhospitalizedwithpneumoniabutshe__6__(recover)andreturnedtothehome.__7__staffnurseatthenursinghomesaidlateSundaythatnoonewouldcomment__8__administratorscameondutyMondaymorning.Deanwasjustover2monthsoldwhentheRMSTitanichitaniceberg__9__thenightofApril14,1912.Theshipsankinlessthanthreehours.Deanwasoneofthe706people—__10__(most)womenandchildren—whosurvived.Herfatherwasamongthe1517whodied.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(3)tosay/sayinghadrecoveredAtill/untilonmostly13/761． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處罰詞完成式表示狀態(tài)位于主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞died之前。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后設(shè)空，且提醒詞為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，答案首選非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。[答案]havingbeen2．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查where連接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。此處意為“她在她住地方逝世了”。此處指她住地方，所以用where。[答案]where3． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。此處用來(lái)說(shuō)明輪船行駛方向，所以用for。boundfor“前往……”。此處意為“輪船朝著美洲方向前進(jìn)”。[答案]for4． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。從設(shè)空特點(diǎn)看此處為名詞前設(shè)空，所以答案首選限定詞，結(jié)合上下文可知，應(yīng)用her。[答案]her5． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)或現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。此處意為“Babler說(shuō)Dean好搭檔BrunoNordmanis給他打電話說(shuō)……”。[答案]tosay/saying實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(3)14/766． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞recover表示動(dòng)作和“hadbeenhospitalized”所表示動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“said”所表示動(dòng)作之前，即過(guò)去過(guò)去，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。[答案]hadrecovered7． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定冠詞。此處用a表示泛指，staffnurse意為“醫(yī)院護(hù)士”。此處意為“該養(yǎng)老院一位護(hù)士”。[答案]A8．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。兩句話之間設(shè)空，可推知答案首選連詞。句意：星期日晚些時(shí)候該養(yǎng)老院一位護(hù)士說(shuō)只有到星期一早上管理人員來(lái)值班時(shí)才能說(shuō)明情況。故答案為till或until。[答案]till/until 9．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞使用方法。由“thenightofApril14,1912”可知此處是指特定某個(gè)夜晚，所以用介詞on。[答案]on10．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：在活下來(lái)706人中大多數(shù)為婦女和兒童，Dean是其中之一。mostly意為“大多數(shù)地，普通情況下，通?！薄答案]mostly實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(3)15/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(4)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(4)16/76Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourhabits.Forexample,youroldbeliefwas:“Ilovecigarettebecause__1__makesmefeelgoodand__2__(relax).Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon’tbeabletokeepyourresolution__3__(stop)smokingforverylong.Instead,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief:“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandrelaxed.Cigaretteistoxic__4__destroysmybody.Yogamakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon’tstopyoufromchangingyourhabits.The__5__istruewhenyoutrytoformpositivehabits.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(4)itrelaxedtostopandsame17/76Ifyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout:“Healthyfoodisverygood__6__myhealth.ItgivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”Everybodycanchange.Allittakesiscourageand__7__(commit).Deciderightnow！Toimprove__8__lifebychangingyourhabits.Takeactionrightnow!Don’tbeafraid.Yes,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheway.Butneverforget__9__successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife.Ifyourefusetoquit,success__10__(be)yours.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(4)forcommitmentyourthatwillbe18/761．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查代詞。此處it代替前面cigarette。此處表示“我喜歡抽煙，因?yàn)槌闊熌苁刮腋杏X(jué)良好”。[答案]it2． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。由下文“Ineedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed”可得出答案。[答案]relaxed3． [解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。此處tostop用來(lái)修飾resolution，對(duì)resolution進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。也即是戒煙決定。[答案]tostop4． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。由“istoxic”與“destroys”均為謂語(yǔ)可知此處需要并列連詞。句意：香煙有毒并毀壞我身體。[答案]and5．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞。由上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處是指改變一個(gè)壞習(xí)慣與形成一個(gè)好習(xí)慣道理是一樣，所以用same。[答案]same實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(4)19/766． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。begoodforsb./sth.“對(duì)……有益處”。句意：健康食物對(duì)我健康是有益處。[答案]for7． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格前有連詞and，所以and前后詞詞性應(yīng)是一致；由courage為名詞可知，后面也應(yīng)用名詞，所以要用commit名詞形式commitment。[答案]commitment8． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，所以答案應(yīng)首選限定詞，此處用冠詞不妥，用your限定，與下文“changingyourhabits”相照應(yīng)。[答案]your9． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查that連接賓語(yǔ)從句。注意動(dòng)詞forget后內(nèi)容“successisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyourlife”成份完整，故此處應(yīng)用that。[答案]that10．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。條件句“Ifyourefusetoquit”用了現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示未來(lái)，主句需要用未來(lái)時(shí)。[答案]willbe實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(4)20/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(5)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(5)21/76Amongthefewscientistswhohavehadagreateffectonscienceandhistory,AlbertEinsteinisperhapsthe__1__(great).AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncecommentedthatEinsteinhadcreated__2__newviewoftheuniverse.Histheoryhascompletelychangedthewayscientistsunderstandtimeandspace.Now,moreandmorepeopleagreethattheuniverseissomethingmorecomplicatedthan__3__theyhaveeverthoughtbefore.Einstein__4__(bear)inGermanyin1879.In1914,youngEinstein,alreadyinternationallyfamous,becameaprofessorataninstituteinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedopportunitiesforstudy.However,__5__peacefullifewassoonbrokenbytheFirstWorldWar.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(5)greatestawhatwasbornhis22/76Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar;hesat__6__(happily)inhisofficedoingnothingand__7__(lose)interestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.Intheyears__8__(follow)theFirstWorldWar,peopleshoweredhonoruponhim.HebecametheheadoftheKaiserWilhelmInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.In1921hewontheNoblePrize__9__PhysicsandwasgreatlyhonoredandrespectedinGermany.However,hislifewasagaindisrupted().TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutandEinsteinhadtomovetotheUS，__10__heliveduntilhisdeathin1955.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(5)unhappilylostfollowingforwhere23/761．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞最高級(jí)。由上文信息可知此處表示三者以上人之間比較，所以用最高級(jí)。句意：在為數(shù)不多對(duì)科學(xué)和歷史有重大影響科學(xué)家中，愛(ài)因斯坦是最偉大。[答案]greatest2． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查冠詞。anewviewof...“對(duì)待……一個(gè)新觀點(diǎn)”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用a，因?yàn)椴欢ü谠~能夠表示泛指。[答案]a 3．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查名詞性從句。此處what相當(dāng)于theuniversethat。句意為“現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多人贊同這個(gè)說(shuō)法：宇宙要比他們以前想象復(fù)雜得多”。[答案]what4． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示人出生慣用wasborn。句意：愛(ài)因斯坦于1879年生于德國(guó)。[答案]wasborn 5．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查形容詞性物主代詞。名詞前設(shè)空，答案首選限定詞；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)填his。句意：然而，很快第一次世界大戰(zhàn)把他平靜生活打破了。[答案]his實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(5)24/766． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由文章中“Einsteinhatedviolence.Hewasdeeplyaffectedbythewar”可知此處用happily不適當(dāng)，應(yīng)用它反義詞unhappily。[答案]unhappily7．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。本題易誤用losing，認(rèn)為其與前面doingnothing并列。實(shí)際上doingnothing在此處作動(dòng)詞sat伴隨狀語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞lost表示動(dòng)作與前面sat表示動(dòng)作并列。[答案]lost8．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。此處意為“在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)以后日子里”。years與動(dòng)詞follow之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。[答案]following9．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞使用方法。表示取得某方面諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)時(shí)慣用介詞for。句意：19他榮獲諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，深受德國(guó)人民愛(ài)戴。[答案]for10．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查定語(yǔ)從句。表示地點(diǎn)名詞后設(shè)空時(shí)，很多情況下選取where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。此處用where指代先行詞theUS，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。[答案]where實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(5)25/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(6)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(6)26/76SHANGHAI:PlansforatalltowerattherenownedWestLakescenicspotthatwereshelved(擱置)twoyearsagoforexceedingtheheightlimitwererecentlybroughtupagain—withthebuilding’sdesignstilltaller__1__isallowed.Thelatestblueprintfortheproperty，__2__displayinHangzhou,capitalofZhejiangProvince,showsa48-metertowerthatwillcontain__3__five-starhotelboastingviewsofthelake.Thisreplacesthe85-meterbuilding__4__(propose)twoyearsago.Butthenewtowerstillexceedstheheightlimitof25metersasdictatedinHangzhou’splanforbuildingswithintheWestLakescenicspot，__5__wasdevelopedto“betterprotectthelandscapeandflavoroftheworld-famousscenicsite”．實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(6)thanonaproposedwhich27/76Thedeveloper,KerryProperty,declined__6__(comment)yesterday.StafffromHangzhou’smunicipalurbanplanningbureausaid__7__hadnotreceivedany__8__(apply)fromthedeveloper,whichmeanstheprojecthasnotyetbeenapprovedbytheauthorities.“ThenewlyproposedheightisstilltoohighfortheWestLakearea.Thedevelopershouldtaketheinterestsofthewholeregion_9__consideration，”ZhouFuduo,acity-planningprofessorfromZhejiangUniversity,wasquotedassayingbyXinhua.Thedevelopersaidtheadditionalstories__10__(need)tomakemoreprofits,hesaid.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(6)tocommenttheyapplicationintowereneeded28/761． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。注意前面關(guān)鍵詞taller，再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要包括建塔高度超標(biāo)問(wèn)題。[答案]than2．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查固定搭配。ondisplay“在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省省會(huì)杭州展出了該塔最新藍(lán)圖”。[答案]on3． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定冠詞使用方法。此處a用來(lái)表示“一個(gè)”。考生應(yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空，答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類限定詞。[答案]a4． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replaces可知，此處應(yīng)用propose分詞作定語(yǔ)；building與propose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。[答案]proposed5． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面theWestLakescenicspot，在后面定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。[答案]which實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(6)29/766． [解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。decline后需要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意：昨天開發(fā)商KerryProperty拒絕評(píng)論。[答案]tocomment7.[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查人稱代詞。從設(shè)空特點(diǎn)能夠看出此處賓語(yǔ)從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，所以答案首選人稱代詞；由上文中“StafffromHangzhou’smunicipalurbanplanningbureau”可得出此處應(yīng)用they指代表示整體概念staff“全體職員”。[答案]they8．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面修飾語(yǔ)any可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞形式，apply為動(dòng)詞，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式application。[答案]application9．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。oconsideration”把……考慮在內(nèi)”。此處意為：開發(fā)商應(yīng)該把整個(gè)地域利益考慮在內(nèi)。[答案]into10．[解析]結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句為普通過(guò)去時(shí)，且stories與動(dòng)詞need之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。此處意為”開發(fā)商說(shuō)要想取得更大利潤(rùn)需要多建幾層塔”。[答案]wereneeded實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(6)30/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(7)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(7)31/76A100-year-oldwomanfromNewJerseyhasbecometheoldestcompetitorinthehistoryoftheUnitedStatesBowlingCongressWomen’sChampionships.EmmaHendrickson__1__(present)withamedaltocelebrateher50thappearanceinthechampionships.Shealsoreceivedagiftinrecognitionofherstatusas__2__oldestparticipant.Thegreat-great-grandmotherdidwellduringteamcompetitionattheNationalBowlingStadium.Hendrickson，__3__celebratedher100thbirthdaylessthanamonthago,saysherteammatessometimeshelpherlinethepins(保齡球等木瓶)up,since__4__eyesighthasweakenedovertheyears.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(7)waspresentedthewhoher32/76“Icanseethetenpins__5__(clear)whenthey’restanding，__6__it’sdifficulttosee__7__pinsarestandingforspares，”shesays.Hendrickson’sbowlingactivityissupported__8__her27grandchildren,great-grandchildren,andgreat-greatchildren.Shehasnoplan__9__(stop)andhasalreadysigned__10__tocompeteintheevent.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(7)clearlybutwhichbytostop

up(署名，報(bào)名)33/761． [解析]此處表示她被授予獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，故用被?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]waspresented2． [解析]認(rèn)為她是最老參賽者，最高級(jí)前用定冠詞。[答案]the3． [解析]此處是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是人，用who引導(dǎo)。主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是says。[答案]who4． [解析]因?yàn)樗暳σ呀?jīng)減弱，故填her。[答案]her5． [解析]用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞see?！爱?dāng)它們立在那兒時(shí)，我能夠很清楚地看見有十個(gè)木瓶?！盵解析]clearly實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(7)34/766． [解析]與前一分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，同時(shí)又沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，所以用but。[答案]but7． [解析]which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，“不過(guò)極難看見哪些木瓶是留待第二球來(lái)打。”spare是保齡球?qū)I(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，指第一球并未將木瓶全部擊倒，剩下由第二球來(lái)?yè)?。[答案]which8． [解析]她行為受到了孫子、曾孫、玄孫們支持。[答案]by9． [解析]havenoplantodosth不計(jì)劃做某事。[答案]tostop10．[解析]signup“署名，報(bào)名”，為固定搭配。[答案]up實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(7)35/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(8)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(8)36/76Peopleholddifferentideasaboutthemeaningofahero.Inthepast,aherowas__1__whosavedhiscountry,defendedhispeopleand__2__(fight)bravelyinthebattle.__3__(usual)onlyagreatmanwasworth__4__titleofahero.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(8)thatfoughtUsuallythe37/76However,themeaningofahero__5__(change)inthepastfiftyyears,andacommonmancan__6__beahero.Apersonwhohasdoneagreatjobisahero.Asportsman__7__hassetanewworldrecordisone，certainly.Evenaslow__8__inaschoolwhohassucceededinadifficultexamisalsoone.Inaword,heroismkeepschanging__9__meaning.Thetimehascome__10__

__everyonetriestobeahero.Let’strytobeone.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(8)haschangedalsothat/whostudentitswhen38/761． [解析]前面主語(yǔ)ahero表示“任何一個(gè)英雄”概念，由who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句能夠斷定橫線處應(yīng)該是表示人代詞，所以填one。[答案]one2． [解析]前面謂語(yǔ)是普通過(guò)去時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)該使用fight過(guò)去式，故填fought。[答案]fought3． [解析]該句子含有完整主謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，由此可知橫線處應(yīng)該是副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，所以加-ly組成副詞usually。[答案]Usually4． [解析]這里是指“英雄稱號(hào)”，表示特指，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。[答案]the5． [解析]從inthepastfiftyyears能夠知道謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haschanged。[答案]haschanged實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(8)39/766． [解析]這里考查語(yǔ)篇意義。前文敘述了大英雄概念，這里筆鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，說(shuō)普通人也能夠成為英雄，所以此處填also。[答案]also7． [解析]經(jīng)過(guò)觀察前句和后句定語(yǔ)從句可知，此處定語(yǔ)從句缺乏主語(yǔ)，先行詞是Asportsman，所以用who或者that。[答案]who/that 8．[解析]這里是對(duì)語(yǔ)境考查，從后面定語(yǔ)inaschool可推知，這里應(yīng)填student。[答案]student9． [解析]這也是一個(gè)語(yǔ)境詞，意思是說(shuō)英雄含義在不停改變，應(yīng)填its,表示“英雄”[答案]its10．[解析]空處及其后面部分是定語(yǔ)從句，故此處用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾time。[答案]when實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(8)40/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(9)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(9)41/76Therewasonceaguywhosufferedfromacancer,onethatcan’tbecured.Hewas18yearsoldandhecoulddieanytime.Allhislife,hewasstuckinhishousetakencareofby__1__mother.Heneverwentoutsidebuthewastired__2__stayinghomeandwantedtogooutforonce.Soheaskedhismotherandshegavehim__3__(permit)．Hewalkeddownhisblockand__4__(find)alotofstores.HepassedaCDstoreandlookedthrough__5__frontdoorforasecond.Hestoppedandsawabeautifulgirlabouthisage.Heopenedthedoorandwalkedin,notlookingatanythingelsebuther.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(9)hisofpermissionfoundthe42/76Hewalked__6__(close)untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk__7__shesat.Shelookedupandsmiled,“CanIhelpyou？”Hesaid,“IwouldliketobuyaCD.”Hepickedoneoutandgaveherthemoneyforit.“Wouldyoulikemetowrapitforyou？”sheasked，__8__(smile)again.Henoddedandshewenttotheback.ShecamebackwiththewrappedCDandgaveittohim.Afterthat,heoftenboughtaCDthere.Oneday,hewenttherebuyingaCDlikehedideveryday，andonce__9__shewenttothebackofthestore__10__camebackwithitwrapped.Hetookitandwhenshewasn’tlooking,helefthisphonenumberonthedeskandranout...實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(9)closerwheresmilingagainand43/761．[解析]被他媽媽照料。[答案]his2．[解析]這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)：betiredof“厭倦”。他一直呆在家里，從來(lái)沒(méi)有出去過(guò)，但他討厭這么。[答案]of3.[解析]這是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)：givesb.sth。這里應(yīng)用名詞，故填permission，他母親允許了。[答案]permission4．[解析]and連接兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，walkeddown表示過(guò)去，故后面謂語(yǔ)也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)：found。[答案]found5．[解析]此處表特指，故填the，他途經(jīng)一家CD店，透過(guò)前門望了一下。[答案]the實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(9)44/766．[解析]從后面untilhewasfinallyatthefrontdesk可知這里意思是“走近”，故填closer。[答案]closer7．[解析]thefrontdesk表示地點(diǎn)，__7__shesat是定語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故填where。[答案]where8．[解析]smiling在這里作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨動(dòng)作。[答案]smiling9．[解析]onceagain“又一次”，女孩又一次為他包好CD。[答案]again10．[解析]前后是兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)，此處表示順承關(guān)系，故用and。[答案]and實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(9)45/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(10)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(10)46/76Ifyougoouttothefieldsatnightinspringorsummer,youcanhearfrogssinging__1__(joy)hereandthere.Itseemsasiftheywereperformingafieldsymphony.Thefrogisagoodandusefulcreaturethatbenefitshumanbeings.Theycancatchfast-movinginsects.Eachfrogeatsalargenumberofpeststhatareharmful__2__crops.Thislittlecreatureisregarded__3__“thenaturalenemyofpests”．__4__nowfrogsaregettingfewerandfewer.Thisisbecausetheyarekilledandputonthetableasadeliciousdishbytheirchiefenemy,humanbeings.Itis__5__shamelessandcruelact,isn’tit？實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(10)joyfullytoasButa47/76__6__causeresponsiblefortherapidreductionoffrogsisthatfarmersuseinsecticides(殺蟲劑)tokillpestsandfrogsgetkilledasaresultofdrinkingpoisonedwater__7__eatingpoison-killedinsects.Somethingmustbedonewithoutdelay__8__(save)frogs.Ifwedon’tpunishthose__9__sellandkillfrogstomakemoney,thenonedayallofus__10______(punish)bynatureforfailingtokeepthebalanceofnature.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(10)Anotherortosavewhowillbepunished48/761．[解析]副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。[答案]joyfully2．[解析]beharmfulto“對(duì)……有害”，固定搭配。[答案]to3．[解析]beregardedas“被認(rèn)為是……”。 [答案]as4．[解析]與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且后面沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，故用But。[答案]But5．[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)意“這是一個(gè)不知羞恥殘忍行為”，可知此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞。[答案]a實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(10)49/766．[解析]上面講到“吃”青蛙是它數(shù)量降低一個(gè)原因，這里是“另一個(gè)”原因。[答案]Another7．[解析](另一個(gè)原因是)青蛙喝了有毒水，或者吃了被毒死昆蟲。二者是選擇關(guān)系。 [答案]or8．[解析]為了保護(hù)青蛙，要刻不容緩地采取行動(dòng)。不定式表目標(biāo)。[答案]tosave9．[解析]定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)橄刃性~是those，指人，故用who引導(dǎo)。[答案]who10．[解析]依據(jù)語(yǔ)境此處用普通未來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。[答案]willbepunished實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(10)50/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(11)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(11)51/76Peoplearoundtheworldmayfeelthattheclimate__1__(get)steadilywarmerandwarmerinrecentyears.Places__2__usedtobeabundantinsnowfallhavefrequentlyexperiencedsnow-free(無(wú)雪)winters.Droughtslast__3__(long)insomedryareas.Peoplefindthat__4__airconditionerstheycouldhardlyworkorfallasleepinhotsummerdays.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(11)hasbeengettingthat/whichlongerwithout52/76Thesideeffectsofglobalwarmingarealarming.__5__warmingglobalclimatemeltstheicecaps，__6__(raise)sealevels.Whatismore，__7__disturbsweatherpatterns,causingdroughts,severestormsandhurricanes.Peoplesufferalotfromdisastersrelevanttoglobalwarming.__8__(stop)globalwarmingweshouldmakeimmediateand__9__(continue)efforts.Wehopethesituationwillsoonchange.Globalwarmingcatchesandholdsourconcern，__10__itaffectsusandwillaffectourlatergenerations.Wecannotwaitanylonger.Doitright.Doitrightnow.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(11)TheraisingitTostopcontinuousbecause53/761．[解析]現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示氣溫變暖了，而且會(huì)一直連續(xù)下去。[答案]hasbeengetting2．[解析]引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)，故填which/that。[答案]which/that3．[解析]由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)該用形容詞比較級(jí)。[答案]longer4．[解析]人們?cè)跊](méi)有空調(diào)情況下幾乎不能工作或睡覺(jué)。[答案]without5．[解析]前面屢次提到氣候變暖，是特指，故用定冠詞。[答案]The實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(11)54/766．[解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。[答案]raisingstop7．[解析]用it指代上文thewarmingglobalclimate。[答案]it8．[解析]不定式作目標(biāo)狀語(yǔ)。[答案]Tostop9．[解析]由前面immediate可知，此處也是用形容詞，兩個(gè)形容詞并列作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞efforts。注意continual指是“屢次重復(fù)動(dòng)作”，而continuous指是“動(dòng)作繼續(xù)不停或不間斷地進(jìn)行下去”。[答案]continuous10．[解析]連詞表直接原因，應(yīng)該用because。[答案]because實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(11)55/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(12)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(12)56/76Siva,thewisefatherofGanesh,oncecalledhistwosonsandsuggestedasmallcontest.“Iwillgivethissweetto__1__goesaroundtheworldfaster，”hesaid,holdingoutalarge,deliciousmilksweet.Murugan,Ganesh’sbrother,glowedwithprideknowingtheprizewouldsoonbe__2__，forhecouldfly__3__(swift)inhischariot(敞篷雙輪馬車),circletheearth,andbebackinonlyhours，whilehisbig,clumsybrotherGaneshwouldtakesomuch__4__(long)todothesame.Biddingfarewelltohisparents,Murugansetoffhappily.Ganeshthoughtforamoment,thensmiledand__5__(begin)tomove.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(12)whoeverhisswiftlylongerbegan57/76

Hislargeelephantwithitsheavytrunkdidslowhimdown，__6__hedidnothavefartogo.Forhesimplywalkedcarefully__7__bothofhisparents.Inafewminuteshehadcircledthem，__8__(stand)respectfullyinfrontofhisfatheronceagain.“Father,pleasegivemetheprize，”hesaid.“Why?Youdidnotgoaroundtheworld.Youstayedrighthere，”repliedSiva.“ButFather，”arguedGanesh,“Ihavejustgonearoundtheworld.Yousee,myparentsareindeedthe__9__worldtome.”Hisparentssmiled,wellpleased.Muchlater,atiredMuruganreturnedhome.__10__，theprizewasalreadyeatenup.Andnowyouknowwhowonitandwhy.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(12)butround/aroundstandingwholeHowever58/761．[解析]whoever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，表示“任何一個(gè)”，即他們誰(shuí)最先完成，誰(shuí)就能夠得到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。[答案]whoever2．[解析]Murugan認(rèn)為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)很快就是他。[答案]his3．[解析]副詞swiftly修飾動(dòng)詞fly。[答案]swiftly4．[解析]他認(rèn)為Ganesh花時(shí)間會(huì)比他長(zhǎng)，所以用比較級(jí)。[答案]longer5．[解析]與smiled時(shí)態(tài)一致，即都用普通過(guò)去時(shí)。[答案]began實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(12)59/766．[解析]依據(jù)上下文可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。[答案]but7．[解析]即繞著他父母轉(zhuǎn)圈兒。[答案]round/around8．[解析]standingrespectfullyinfrontofhisfatheronceagain是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。[答案]standing9．[解析]父母是他整個(gè)世界(是他一切)。[答案]whole10．[解析]表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且有逗號(hào)隔開，故填However。[答案]However實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(12)60/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(13)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(13)61/76WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow__1__(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadnoother__2__(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter—somethingtopridemyselfin.Butthehardpart__3__(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom__4__paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech__5____

__mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(13)terriblychoicelaythefrom62/76ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs__6__(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaiting,patientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound__7__back，givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.After__8__seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imadeit!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding__9__，Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear;overcomeit，__10__wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(13)tremblingmyselfit/whatupand63/761．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞修飾形容詞shy。[答案]terribly2．[解析]考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞。我沒(méi)有其它“選擇”。[答案]choice3．[解析]考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。liein“存在于”，此時(shí)lie過(guò)去式為lay。[答案]lay4．[解析]此處應(yīng)用定冠詞表特指。拿著紙念是不允許。[答案]the5．[解析]考查介詞使用方法。[答案]from實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(13)64/766．[解析]考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。在該with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，mylegs和tremble間為邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式。[答案]trembling7．[解析]考查反身代詞。[答案]myself8．[解析]it/whatseems/seemedtobe是個(gè)慣用句型，在此意為“似乎過(guò)了1”。[答案]it/what9．[解析]考查短語(yǔ)搭配，buildup表示“增強(qiáng)”。[答案]up10．[解析]此處考查是“祈使句＋and”結(jié)構(gòu)，前后為順承關(guān)系。[答案]and實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(13)65/76廣東省高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空

實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練篇(14)實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(14)66/76

WillJ．K.RowlingwritemoreabouttheworldofHarryPotter?Harry

Potter

and

the

Deathly

Hallows,theseventhandla