英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測評三必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評三必修1Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2020·安陽模擬)Iwaitedhalfanhour,settheboard,andsatinthestudio,reviewingmyquestionsuntilthetelephonelinesflashed.“Hello?”“ThisisConnieChung.I’msosorryI’mlate.”ConnieChungwasoneoftheonlyfourwomenanchors(主播)tomakeitintotheclubofmajoreveningnetworktelevisionnews.Foralmostanhourwetalkedabouttheindustry.WhenIaskedifsheeverhadaninstructorthroughouthertrials,sheturnedaroundandofferedtoinstructme.WhenIaskedwhyshedecidedtodoit,shesimplyreplied,“Becauseyou’regood.”ThatafternoonIrushedhomeandtoldmymotherwhathadhappened.Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid“Goodforyou.”Hearingthis,Ifeltasenseofloss.Herconsistentresponsealwaysmademefeelunderappreciated.UntilthenIhadbeensearchingforsomethingthatIwouldneverget—thatsenseofloveandacceptanceinahousefullofnegativity(消極).IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.Thenradiobecamemywayofconnectingwithothers.Myabilitytobookhighlevelguestsandcelebrities(名人)wasgraduallyrecognizedandeventuallyallthewordsofencouragementfrompastguestsandcolleagueshelpedmetorebuildmyconfidencelevels.“Icandothis,”Ikepttellingmyself,andpushedevenhardertofindmynextaim.Peoplehadfaithinme,soIdevelopedfaithinmyself.Theirpositiveattitudestowardsthemselvesandtowardsmehelpedmedevelopmyownpositiveattitude,leadingtoproductiveinteractionswithcelebritiesandaddingtomylistofinstructors.ImaynothavestartedlifesurroundedbypositivitybutIsurelyfeelthatIamsurroundedbyitnow.It’samazinghowpositivitybuildsonitself.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在主持節(jié)目過程中遇到的一些朋友和導(dǎo)師,他們積極樂觀的態(tài)度以及對作者的信任,給作者帶來了力量,從而使作者也變得更加積極主動,同時也取得了成功。1.Whatwastheauthorprobablydoingatthebeginningofthetext?A.Hewaspreparingforashow.B.Hewaslookingforaninstructor.C.Hewaswaitingtobeinterviewed.D.Hewasbroadcastingnewsinthestudio.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)前四段中出現(xiàn)的“reviewingmyquestions”以及“Iaskedifsheeverhadaninstructor”等可推知,作者是在為主持一個訪談節(jié)目做準(zhǔn)備,在這個節(jié)目中作者將問ConnieChung一些問題。故選A。2.Howdidtheauthor’smotherreactwhentoldaboutConnie’sdecision?A.Shefeltexcited.B.Shedidn’tbelieveit.C.Shewasverygrateful.D.Shedidn’ttakeitseriously.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Withoutlookingup,shejustsaid‘Goodforyou.’”可知,當(dāng)被告知Connie的決定時,作者的媽媽對作者將接受ConnieChung指導(dǎo)的事情沒有當(dāng)回事。故選D。3.Whydidtheauthorleavehome?A.Tobroadenhisview.B.Toescapepunishment.C.Tokeepawayfromnegativity.D.Tosetupahomeofhisown.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst可知,作者離開家是為了擺脫生活中的消極影響。故選C。4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MyGoalinCareerB.TheStrengthofPositivityC.MyAbilityinManagementD.TheFriendshipBetweenAnchors【解析】選B。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述了作者在主持節(jié)目過程中遇到的一些朋友和導(dǎo)師,他們積極樂觀的態(tài)度以及對作者的信任,給作者帶來了力量,讓作者也變得更加積極主動,從而邁向一個接一個的目標(biāo)。故選B?！局R拓展】佳詞積累1.boardn.甲板;董事會2.review vt.復(fù)習(xí),回顧3.trial n.試用4.acceptance n.接受5.push v.促使6.productive adj.富有成效的7.asenseofloss 失落感長難句分析IknewIneededtogetridofallthenegativityinmylifefirst,soIpackedmybagsandwalkedoutofthehouse,thinkingariskwouldallowmetoopenmyselftotheworldagainandreceiveallthepositiveenergythatIneeded.分析:so在本句連接并列句,表結(jié)果;thinking...現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語,并且其后省略了引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連接詞that。在本句中that引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾energy。翻譯:我知道我首先需要擺脫生活中的所有消極情緒,所以我收拾好行李,走出家門,想著冒險會讓我再次向世界敞開心扉,接受我所需要的所有積極能量。背景鏈接ConnieChung,(全名ConstanceYuHwaChung,宗毓華,另譯康妮·宗),最高身價華裔女主播。出生于1946年8月20日,原籍蘇州,生于美國首都華盛頓哥倫比亞特區(qū)。她是一位美國新聞記者,曾擔(dān)任多個美國電視新聞網(wǎng)的主播及記者。1993年,她被任命為《CBS晚間新聞》(CBSEveningNewswithDanRatherandConnieChung)的聯(lián)合主播。她成為坐上令人垂涎的美國主流電視網(wǎng)晚間新聞主播位置的第一位亞裔美國人。B導(dǎo)學(xué)號AnexcitinglandingprocessofChang’e4lunarprobe(月球探測器)wasseenthroughthemonitoratBeijingAerospaceControlCenterinBeijing,Jan.3,2019.Ittoucheddownonthefarsideofthemoonat10:26a.m.BeijingTime,beingthefirstspacecraftsoftlandingonthemoon’sunknownsidenevervisiblefromEarth.China’sChang’e4probehasstartedtheexplorationonthefarsideofthemoonthankstotherelaysatellitethatprovidesamunicationlinkwithgroundcontrol.Therelaysatellite,namedQueqiao,meaningMagpieBridge,afteraChineselegend(傳說),waslaunchedonMay21,2018,andbecamethefirstmunicationsatelliteoperatinginthehaloorbit,nearly500,000kmfromtheearth.Itcanalsoprovidemunicationforprobesfromothercountries.Therelaysatellitewillalsobeusedforscientificandtechnologicalexperiments.ThemaximumdistancebetweenthesatelliteandtheChang’e4probeonthefarsideofthemoonis79,000km.ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.Thesatellitecanstayinitsorbitforalongtimeduetoitsrelativelylowfuelconsumption,astheearth’sandmoon’sgravitybalancesitsorbitalmoving.Whileinorbit,itcan“see”boththeearthandthefarsideofthemoon.TheconceptofusingarelaysatelliteinthehaloorbitwasfirstputforwardbyU.S.spaceexpertsinthe1960s,butwasrealizedbyChinesespaceengineers.Researchershopetousethecamerasonthesatellitetorecordasteroids(小行星)hittingthefarsideofthemoon.TocontrolthecostoftheChang’e4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.Topromotepublicinterestinspaceexploration,theChinaNationalSpaceAdministrationinvitedpeopletowritedowntheirwishesforlunarandspaceexploration,andtherelaysatellitecarriesthenamesoftensofthousandsofparticipantsandtheirmessages.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章報道了北京時間2019年1月3日10時26分,我國嫦娥四號探測器成功登陸月球背面,并通過“鵲橋”中繼衛(wèi)星傳回了世界第一張近距離拍攝的月背影像圖。5.Whatdowelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.TherelaysatellitewaslaunchedonJan.3,2019.B.Chang’e4probewasthefirstmunicationsatellite.C.Therelaysatelliteonlyexploresthefarsideofthemoon.D.TherelaysatellitecanhandledatafromChang’e4probe.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的ThesatelliteprocessesdatafromtheprobeandsendsittoEarth.可知,中繼衛(wèi)星可以處理來自嫦娥四號探測器的數(shù)據(jù)。故選D。6.Whywasthesizeoftherelaysatelliterelativelysmall?A.Toreducethecostasmuchaspossible.B.Tomakeitcirclemoonforalongertime.C.Toavoidbeingcrashedbyothersatellites.D.TofollowAmericanspaceexperts’advice.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的TocontrolthecostoftheChang’e4probe,therelaysatellitewasdesignedtoberelativelysmall,weighingabout400kg.可知,中繼衛(wèi)星的尺寸相對較小是為了節(jié)約成本,故選A。7.Whatmaderesearcherssufferfromgreatstress?A.Fewpeopleinterestedintheexplorationonthemoon.B.Therelaysatellitecarryingtoomuchequipment.C.Theirlackingenoughtimetodeveloptherelaysatellite.D.People’sneverbeingoptimisticabouttherelaysatellite.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Researchershadjust30monthstodevelopthesatellite,puttingthemunderhighpressure.可知,研究者們壓力很大是因?yàn)樗麄冎挥?0個月的時間開發(fā)這個衛(wèi)星,即缺乏時間,故選C。8.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.ChinaisanewspacepoweraftertheUSA.B.Chang’e4probelandsonMoon’sfarside.C.Chinesespaceengineersmakemuchprogress.D.Spaceexplorationisadangerouschallenge.【解析】選B。主旨大意題。文章主要報道了嫦娥四號探測器成功登陸月球,以及衛(wèi)星在月球登陸的情況,因此,本文的主要內(nèi)容是嫦娥四號探測器在月球背面著陸。故選B。Ⅱ.閱讀填句FilmsandputergamesInjustafewdecadesthegamingindustryhasbeemuchbiggerthanthefilmbusiness.Whatiscalled“interactiveentertainment”makesmoremoneythanHollywoodcinema.Isthereanywayofmakingfilmsmoreappealingtopeoplewholiketoplayputergames?Makingafilmoutofabestsellingputergamecanguaranteealargeaudience.1Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.Gamingmarketsconsistofsciencefictiongames,andfilmmakershavealsosetfilmsinsciencefictionworlds.2Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.

Whydogamersfeeldisappointedbyfilmsbasedontheirfavoritegames?Oneofthereasonsistechnical.Noweverythingcanbeputerproduced.3However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealastheputergame.

4Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.Forexample,youwouldn’tbeinterestedinwatchingthefilmifyouknewtheidentityofthemurderer.Butthisisnottrueforputergames.Whenyouplayagame,youhavetodocertaintaskstocontinuetothenewlevel.5Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.Youjustsitandwatch.

Therecanbesomeinteractionbetweenfilmsandputergamesondifferentlevels.Forallthesimilaritiesbetweentechnologiesandspecialeffects,weshouldn’tforgetthatastoryandagamearefundamentallydifferent.A.Camerasmatterinanothersense,too.B.Thesuccessofagameusuallyliesintheuseofspecialeffects.C.Youcan’tinfluencewhathappensatallintheputergames.D.putergamesmayshowtheactionfromanumberofviewseasily.E.Thegamehasagoodchanceofbeingassuccessfulasthefilmonwhichitisbased.F.Youmustbeabletohaveaccesstoalltheinformationinordertodecidewhattodonext.G.However,thedifficultyforfilmproducersappearstobeknowingwhereandwhentostop.【文章大意】本文屬于議論文。介紹游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)可能會取代電影產(chǎn)業(yè)以及背后的原因,同時還對電影和游戲進(jìn)行了對比。1.【解析】選B。根據(jù)后兩句Nowadaysfilmsaremadewithsimilarones.Theyhaveattractiveactionscenesrelyingonfantasyeffectsaswell.可知,如今制作電影也使用了類似的特效,最終呈現(xiàn)吸引人眼球的動作場景。B選項(xiàng),一部游戲的成功通常在于特效的使用,根據(jù)后文的similarones可知,電影和游戲使用類似的特效來保證動作場景的美觀,切題,故選B。2.【解析】選G。根據(jù)后一句Anyattempttoborrowmorethanthesettingfromagameiscertaintofail.可知,任何企圖借鑒游戲更多東西注定是要失敗的。G選項(xiàng),但是,電影制作人的困難在于要知道借鑒游戲到什么程度,借鑒哪些方面,與后文,如果全盤借鑒注定失敗,意思一致,切題,故選G。3.【解析】選D。根據(jù)后一句However,filmingascenefrom20differentcameraswouldcostafortune,soitsimplyisn’tdoneinthefilmversion—leavingthegamersfeelingthatthefilmdidn’tlookasrealastheputergame.可知,用20臺攝像機(jī)拍攝一個場景會很花錢,通常在拍攝電影時是無法做到的,因此會讓游戲玩家感覺電影沒有游戲場景逼真。D選項(xiàng),游戲可以從不同的角度來展示一個場景,這是電影很難做到的,與后文的電影制作形成對比,切題,故選D。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)后一句Inafilmthedirectordoesn’tshowyousomethingstokeepyouhavethefeelingofexcitementoranxiety.可知,在電影中,導(dǎo)演為了讓你保持興奮或者著急,不會讓你看到所有的東西,這就在于攝像機(jī)的使用。A選項(xiàng),攝像機(jī)從另一層意義來說也很重要,切題,故選A。5.【解析】選F。根據(jù)后一句Youarealwaysincontrolasaplayer,whileinthecinemayounevercontroltheaction.可知,作為游戲玩家你一直處于控制的地位,而在電影院,你無法控制動作場景。F選項(xiàng),你必須充分利用所有的信息來決定下一步做什么,這就讓自己處于控制的地位,切題,故選F。Ⅲ.短文改錯DearTom,Howtimeflies!Nextweekisyourbirthday.Happybirthdayforyou!I’vesentyouacanofteaasagift,whichIhopeyouwilllikeit.NowIwillintroduceChineseteaculturetoyou.Chineseteahashistoryofmorethan4,000years.Generalspeaking,there’remanykindofteainChina,includinggreentea,redteaandsoon.Drinkteahasmanybenefits.Forexample,itcanmakepeoplerelaxing.Besides,ithasbeenprovedthatteawasbeneficialtopeople’shealthy.Nowonderthatteaisbeeincreasinglypopularwithpeoplearoundtheworld.IhopeyouwillloveChineseteaandteaculture.Happybirthday!Yours,LiHua答案:1.【解析】第三句for→to?？疾榻樵~。固定搭配Happybirthdaytosb.“祝某人生日快樂”,故for改為to。2.【解析】第四句去掉it?？疾榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句。這是非限制性定語從句修飾先行詞gift,關(guān)系代詞which在從句中作賓語,再用it,成分重復(fù)。故去掉it。3.【解析】第六句history前加a?？疾楣谠~。短語haveahistoryof...“有……的歷史”,故在history前加a。4.【解析】第七句General→Generally?？疾楦痹~。固定短語Generallyspeaking“一般而言”,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故General改為Generally。5.【解析】第七句kind→kinds?？疾槊~的數(shù)。kind為可數(shù)名詞,由many修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式kinds。6.【解析】第八句Drink→Drinking?？疾榉侵^語動詞。本句需要動名詞短語作主語,故Drink改為Drinking。7.【解析】第九句relaxing→relaxed?？疾樾稳菰~。短語makesb.relaxed“使某人放松”,修飾人應(yīng)用ed形式的形容詞,故relaxing改為relaxed。8.【解析】第十句was→is?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。這里表示一般情況用一般現(xiàn)在時,故was改為is。9.【解析】第十句healthy→health?？疾槊~。作介詞的賓語需要用名詞,故healthy改為health。10.【解析】第十一句is→has或bee→being?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。句意:難怪茶在世界各地正越來越受歡迎。描述目前此時此刻的狀況可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,故bee改為being;或者表示過去發(fā)生動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,將來還會持續(xù)下去,用現(xiàn)在完成時,故is改為has。閱讀理解(2020·衡水中學(xué)模擬)JourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)culture,therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wastowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraordinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirsthandaccountoflifeinthe14thcenturyMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravansandsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory.Asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascusCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。伊本·巴圖塔一直在旅行并被認(rèn)為是世界上最偉大的旅行者。他出版了自傳游記TheRihla,講述了自己旅程中的所見所聞。電影麥加之旅就講述了伊本·巴圖塔為了心中的渴望千里迢迢前往麥加朝圣的故事。1.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences.

A.precious B.questionableC.mysterious D.ridiculous【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“therulerofMorocco,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years”可以判斷出,摩洛哥的統(tǒng)治者認(rèn)為IbnBattuta的世界環(huán)游經(jīng)歷是珍貴的、值得記錄和出版的。precious“珍貴的”;questionable“令人質(zhì)疑的”;mysterious“神秘的”;ridiculous“可笑的”。故選A。2.WhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?A.Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.B.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDama