Unit+7+Teenagers+should+be+allowed+to+choose+their+own+clothes.單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 人教版英語九年級(jí)全冊

Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.SectionA(1a~2d)_必記單詞_||||_1.licensen.(=licence)證;證件【例句】Wecontemplateobtainingatechnicallicense.我們希望獲得一項(xiàng)技術(shù)許可證。2.safetyn.安全;安全性【聯(lián)想記憶】safe+ty→safety安全的+名詞后綴→安全【例句】Thesafetyoftheshipisthecaptain'sresponsibility.確保船只的安全是船長的責(zé)任?！韭?lián)想】safeadj.安全的3.smokev.吸煙;冒煙n.煙【例句】It'sagainsttherulcsoftheschooltosmokc.吸煙是違反校規(guī)的?！敬钆洹縣aveasmoke抽一支煙4.part-timeadj.&adv.兼職(的)【例句】Part-timeworkisgenerallyhardtofind.兼職工作一般很難找?！就卣埂縡ull-timeadj.&adv.全職的(地)5.piercev.扎;刺破;穿透【例句】Thisnewtypeofbulletcanpiercearmor.這種新型子彈頭能夠穿透裝甲。6.earringn.耳環(huán);耳飾【詞根記憶】ear(耳朵)+ring(環(huán))→earring【例句】Wecombedtheentireroombutweren'tabletofindmyearring.我們找遍了整個(gè)屋子，但還是沒能找到耳環(huán)。7.flashn.閃光燈;閃光v.閃耀;閃光【例句】Lighthouseandbeaconsflashatnight.晚上燈塔與信號(hào)燈閃著光。【搭配】in/likeaflash一會(huì)兒,馬上_?？级陶Z_||||_1.gototheshoppingcenter去購物中心2.havepart-timejobs做兼職工作3.getone'searspierced扎耳洞4.beexcitedabout對(duì)……感到興奮【例句】Sarahwasexcitedaboutgoingtothepicnic.薩拉對(duì)去野餐感到興奮。5.takephotos拍照片【例句】Couldyouhelpmetakesomephotos?你能幫我拍幾張照片嗎?6.driver’slicense駕駛證7.noway不行_經(jīng)典句型_||||_Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我認(rèn)為十六歲的青少年不應(yīng)該被允許開車。本句采用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移句式，否定形式在表示“看法”的謂語動(dòng)詞上，語義上卻是否定后面的賓語從句。此類動(dòng)詞有：think，believe,suppose,imagine,expect,consider,guess等。【例句】Idon'tbelievehehastheabilitytofinishthework.我認(rèn)為他沒有能力完成這項(xiàng)工作。allow意為“允許，準(zhǔn)許”，通常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：allowdoingsth.允許做某事allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事SectionA(3a~4c)_必記單詞ⅢⅢ_1.tinyadj.極小的;微小的【例句】TheMartianatmospherecontainsonlytinyamountsofwater.火星的大氣層中只含有極少量的水。【拓展】(近)smalladj.小的2.cryv.&n.哭;叫喊【例句】Unhurt,butabitshaken,shewastryingnottocry.雖安然無恙，但受了點(diǎn)驚嚇，她強(qiáng)忍住不哭出來?！敬钆洹縞ryout呼喊,尖叫【考點(diǎn)】過去式/過去分詞是cried。3.fieldn.田野;場地【例句】Childrenwentonapicnicandplayedinafield.孩子們?nèi)ヒ安?，在田野上嬉鬧。4.hugn.&v.擁抱;摟抱【例句】Theyhuggedeachother.他們相互擁抱。【考點(diǎn)】過去式/過去分詞是hugged,現(xiàn)在分詞是hugging。5.liftv.舉起;抬高;n.電梯;搭便車【例句】Theoldmancan'tlift這個(gè)老人搬不起這個(gè)箱子?！敬钆洹縧iftup舉起‖liftfrom從……提起6.badlyadv.嚴(yán)重地;差;非常【例句】Thechildbehavedbadlyattheparty.那孩子在聚會(huì)上的表現(xiàn)很差?！敬钆洹縝adlyoff窮困的‖gobadly進(jìn)行得不順利7.awfuladj.很壞的;討厭的【例句】Heisanawfulnuisance.他是個(gè)非常惹人厭煩的家伙。8.teenn.(13至19歲之間)青少年【例句】Theteenhadamorbidfascinationwithviolence.這名青少年對(duì)于暴力有著病態(tài)的迷戀?！就卣埂?近)teenagern.青少年9.regretv.&n.感到遺憾;懊悔【例句】Ifyoudon'tdoitnow,you'llregretit.如果你現(xiàn)在不做，你會(huì)后悔的?！敬钆洹縡eelregretfor...對(duì)……感到后悔‖regrettodosth.抱歉去做某事‖regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事10.poemn.詩;韻文isingherpretty.他寫了一首詩贊揚(yáng)她的美麗?！就卣埂縫oetn.詩人11.communityn.社區(qū);社團(tuán)【例句】HereisalocalJewishcommunity.這是當(dāng)?shù)鬲q太人的一個(gè)社區(qū)。12.chancen.機(jī)會(huì);可能性【例句】It'sagoodchanceoflearningfromothers.這是一個(gè)向他人學(xué)習(xí)的好機(jī)會(huì)?！敬钆洹縝ychance偶然;意外地||haveachance有機(jī)會(huì);有希望‖takeachance冒險(xiǎn)‖byanychance萬一13.educatev.教育;教導(dǎo)【例句】Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentoprotecttheenvironment.父母應(yīng)該教育他們的孩子保護(hù)環(huán)境。【拓展】educationn.教育14.managev.完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)【例句】Sheknowshowtomanagehimwhenhe'sangry.她知道在他生氣的時(shí)候怎樣對(duì)付他?！敬钆洹縨anagetodosth.設(shè)法做……15.societyn.社會(huì)【例句】Thiseventhadaperniciousinfluenceonsociety.這件事情對(duì)社會(huì)造成了有害的影響。_常考短語ⅢⅡ_1.bymyside在我身邊2.throughthefield穿過田間3.makesure確保;查明【例句】Makesurethatyoupickusupatfiveo'clock.你務(wù)必要在5點(diǎn)鐘來接我們。4.givesb.ahug給某人一個(gè)擁抱【例句】Shegavehermotherabighug.她熱烈地?fù)肀Я怂哪赣H。5.talkback回嘴;頂嘴【例句】Don'ttalkbacktoyourmotherlikethat.不要和你的媽媽那樣頂嘴。6.listentosb.聽某人的話【例句】Don'tlistentothem!別聽他們的話!7.agreewithsb.同意某人(的意見、觀點(diǎn)等)【例句】Heagreedwithme.他同意我的意見。8.learn...from...向……學(xué)習(xí)……9.keep...awayfrom避免接近;遠(yuǎn)離【例句】Wemustkeepteenagersawayfromdrugs.我們必須讓青少年遠(yuǎn)離毒品。10.makeone'sowndecision自己做決定【例句】Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirowndecisions.=Teenagersshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsforthemselves.應(yīng)該允許青少年自己做決定。11.manageone’sownlife應(yīng)付自己的生活12.awfuldream噩夢13.thinkbacktosth.回想起某事SectionB(1a~1e)_常考短語Ⅲ【例句】Myfatherisverystrictwithme.bestrictwith對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)格我父親對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。SectionB(2a~3b)_必記單詞|||||_1.supportv.&n.支持【詞根記憶】sup+port→support在下面+運(yùn)送→運(yùn)送衣食以示支持→支持【例句】Theysupportedmysuggestion.他們支持我的建議。2.enterv.進(jìn)來;進(jìn)去【例句】Theboyentereduniversitylastyear.去年這個(gè)男孩考上了大學(xué)?！敬钆洹縠nterbysth.從……進(jìn)入‖enterbythebackdoor從后門進(jìn)入3.choicen.選擇;挑選【例句】Ihavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact.除了接受這個(gè)事實(shí)外，我別無選擇。【聯(lián)想】choosev.選擇【搭配】makeachoice做選擇||havenochoicebuttodo別無選擇,只能……_?？级陶Z_||||_1.getinthewayof擋……的路;妨礙【例句】Playingcomputergamescangetinthewayofhisstudy.玩電腦游戲會(huì)妨礙他的學(xué)習(xí)。2.asmuchas和……一樣多3.howmuch多么【例句】YouneverknowhowmuchImissmyparents.你永遠(yuǎn)不知道我是多么想念我的父母。4.enteruniversity進(jìn)入大學(xué)5.endup結(jié)束6.beseriousabout認(rèn)真對(duì)待7.makethischoice做了這個(gè)選擇8.keepoff關(guān)閉9.havenothingagainst...不反對(duì)……_經(jīng)典句型ⅢOnlythenwillIhaveachancetoachievemydream.只有那樣我才有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。本句是一個(gè)倒裝句,正常語序是Iwillhaveachancetoachievemydreamonlythen.。當(dāng)only位于句首,其后接副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時(shí)，句子或主句要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語前。如果only后跟的是主語.則不用倒裝?！纠洹縊nlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.只有這樣，你才能學(xué)好英語單元語法含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)【語法全解】1.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(should/can/must/may/could等)+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞Manytreesshouldbeplantedonthemountains.應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹。Tablescanbemadeofstone.桌子可由石頭做成。2.含有情動(dòng)詞語的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式(1)肯定句式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.ChildrenshouldbeallowedtogotothemovieswithfriendsonFridaynights.孩子們應(yīng)當(dāng)被允許星期五晚上和朋友們一起去看電影。(2)否定句式：主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+notbe+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.Wastepapershouldnotbethrownhere.廢紙不應(yīng)該被扔在這里。(3)一般疑問句式：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?—ShoulditbedonebyLiMing?這件事應(yīng)該由李明做嗎?—Yes,itshould./No,itshouldn't.是的，應(yīng)該。/不，不應(yīng)該。3.含有