浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)書生中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)（上學(xué)期）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案）

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)書生中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）1．I'llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand（1）outside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit，Iwalked（2）.Ididn'twanttogetthereearlybecauseI（3）aboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.Thatmademe（4）.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme，agirlwas（5）abikeinthesnow.Suddenly，shefelldown（跌倒）.Shewantedto（6）butshecouldn't.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid，"Thankyou."andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad，（7）whatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater，Igottoschool.（8）Ms.Hunt'shelp，Ifoundmynewclassroom.ThenMs.Huntintroduced（介紹）metomy（9）.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso（10）thatIdidn'tlookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，（11）.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn'tknow（12）Icoulddo.Suddenly，a（n）（13）bookappeared（出現(xiàn)）infronttome."Hi，myname'sCarol（14）happy.ButwhenIlookedup，Igotabig（15）.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthemon，CarolandIweregoodfriends.（1）A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.dry（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.differently（3）A.likedB.missedC.talkedD.worried（4）A.lazyB.happyC.excitedD.sad（5）A.buyingB.ridingC.takingD.drawing（6）A.cometrueB.comeonC.getupD.stayup（7）A.orB.becauseC.andD.but（8）A.ForB.WithC.AtD.To（9）A.parentsB.studentsC.classmatesD.children（10）A.shyB.hotC.interestedD.started（11）A.finishedB.startedC.workedD.ordered（12）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（13）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history（14）A.herB.meC.himD.it（15）A.answerB.planC.surpriseD.idea二、閱讀理解（每空2分，共34分）2．BritishteaCultureTeaisverypopularhotdrinkintheUK．Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m．TherearemanytearoomsintheUK．Traditional（傳統(tǒng)）EnglishBreakfastPeoplesometimeshaveatraditionalEnglishbreakfastattheweekend．A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，bacon，too．SundayroastSundaylunchtimeisthetraditionaltimeforfamiliestoeattogether．Theycookbeef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．Peoplelikeitalot!PackedlunchChildrenoftentakeapackedlunchtoschool．Theyusuallyeatasandwich，chips，fruit，manypeopleeattheirpackedlunchinapark．MealtimesIntheUKthemainmealtimesare：Breakfast：7：00﹣9：00a．m．Lunch：12：00﹣2：00p．m．Dinner：6：30﹣8：00p．m．Dinnerisusuallythemainmealoftheday．（1）WhenistheteatimeintheUK？A．From7：00to9：00a．m．B．From12：00to2：00p．m．C．From6：30to8：00p．m．D．Atabout4：00p．m．（2）What'sthemainmealoftheday？A．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Tea．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdopeopleusuallyhavefora"fullEnglish"breakfast？A．Tea，cakesandsandwiches．B．Tea，egg，bacon，breadandbakedbeans．C．Beef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．D．Asandwich，chips，fruit（4）What'sthepassagemainabout？A．ThefoodEnglishmenlike．B．TheMealsintheUK．C．Thewaystomakemeals．D．Themainmealoftheday．3．Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Adogcanbeaverygoodfriend.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheycandoalotofthingsforthem.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep；otherdogshelppeopletofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblindtogettosomeplacessafely.Theyaretheeyesoftheblindpeople.Manyyearsagotherewasaverysmartdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrong，goodandeasytotrain（訓(xùn)練）.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog，hemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainerscall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistrainertocrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustdoonethingformanytimes.Attheendofthetraining，theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelpblindpeople.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmaster（主人）aboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.（1）Whydomanypeoplelikedogsaccordingtothepassage？A.BecausetheycanhelpthepoliceandblindpeopleB.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.C.Becausetheylikelivingwithpeople.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplewithalotofthings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blind"meaninChinese？A.聾啞的B.跛的C.癱瘓的D.失明的（3）WhatCANNOTweknowabouttheSeeingEyedogfromthepassage？A.Theycanunderstandsomeordersfromtheblind.B.Theycantaketheblindmastertocrossthebusystreet.C.Theycanlookaftersheepfortheblindafterthetraining.D.Theycandothingsbythemselvesafterpassingthetests.（4）WhatdoestheSeeingEyedogusuallydo？A.Lookaftersheep.B.Helpblindpeople.C.Findlostchildren.D.Trainblindpeople.4．Seeingisbelieving（相信），butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyesfirst.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelysmilesoffriendsandparents，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoueyesforrestingishelpful，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Havegoodhabits.Whilewritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub（摩擦），useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots（1）Accordingtothewriter，whymustweprotectoureyes？A.Becauseseeingisbelieving.B.Becauseweloveoureyes.C.Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.D.BecauseweusethemtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfortable"meaninChinese？A.清楚的B.舒服的C.疲憊的D.近視的（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）.A.healthmagazineB.sportsnewsC.storybookD.e﹣mail（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool.B.Itisgoodforyoureyestolookatgreentreesorgrass.C.Weshouldeatsomethinghealthyforeyes，likecarrots，fishandmeat.D.Whenyouusethecomputer，youmuststoptohavea30﹣minrest.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？A.SeeingIsBelieving.B.RestingOurEyes.C.HavingGoodHabits.D.ProtectingOurEyes.5．EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HewishedahappyNewYeartohisfamily．Hisfathergavehimtwodollars．Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread．Helovedreadingverymuch．Heleftthehousehappily，expecting（期待）tobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，"saidEdward．Themanshook（搖）hishead．Youarenotfrommycountry，"saidEdward．Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage．Buthepointed（指著），asif（好像）tosayEdwardquicklyunderstoodit．Hetookouthisdollars，andgavethemtothefamily．Theywereexcitedandsaid，"Thankyousomuchandwewillrememberyouallthetime．"intheirlanguage．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshebought．"Iboughtnobooks，"saidhe，theywereveryhungrythen．IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyouasaNew﹣yeargift．Isawyougivethemoneytothepoorfamily．Itwasniceofyoutodoso．BereadytohelpothersandyouwillalwayshaveaHappyNewYear．"（1）WhatdidEdwardwanttodowiththemoneyatfirst？A．Tohelpthepoorpeople．B．Tosendsomenew﹣yeargifts．C．Tobuysomebooks．D．Tolearnanewlanguage．（2）WhydidthemanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？A．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandEdward．B．Becausehedidn'twantthemoney．C．Becausehedidn'twanttosayanything．D．Becausehewasnothungry．（3）HowdidEdwardunderstandtheman？A．Bylisteningtotheman'slanguage．B．Byreadingtheman'sbodylanguage．C．Byhearingthechildren'scries．D．Byaskingthemanquestions．（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatEdwardisaboy．A．strictB．quietC．lazyD．kind三、任務(wù)型閱讀（每空1分，共5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次。6．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣﹣E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy．Manypeopletakecarsfortraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly．）．Aftersometime，wecametoafarm．Itwascleanandbeautiful．Theanimalswereverycute．．Sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar．Wesatdownunderabiggreentree．Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．Thenwedrovebackhome．Whatabadtrip!A．Itisalittlehardtobuytraintickets（車票），busticketsorairtickets．B．Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown．C．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．D．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar．E．Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic．四、選詞填空（每空1分，共5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7．twoonemaybeshophard（1）MysisterandIlikegoingonweekends.（2）MarygoestothemusicclubonSunday，onlyaweek.（3）Ivisitmygrandmotheramonth.Theyareon12thand21steverymonth.（4）Mymotherletsmeeatjunkfood.Shesaysitisbadforme.（5）thegirlisfromClass7butIamnotsure.五、單詞填空（每空1分，共10分）8．Wouldyoulikesome（咖啡）？9．Manypeopleoftengo（上網(wǎng)）andwatchtheVoiceofChina.10．Smokingdoesharmto（健康）.11．Hefoundouttheinformationonthe（因特網(wǎng)）.12．Hebecameillandthen（死亡）．13．Theyhopetolearnalotfromthose（活動(dòng)）．14．The（商人）wastruthfulandwithoutdeceit（狡詐）.15．I（想知道）whatthatmeans.16．Whowouldknowthe（差別）？17．Shewatchedtheweatherreportandcarriedan（傘）.六、語(yǔ)法填空（每空1分，共10分）18．Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekends？OldHenry（1）（do）not.Lastmonth，he（2）（go）forawalkwithWangwang，hiscutedog.ItwasanicedayandOldHenrywashappy.He（3）（sit）onabenchandwatchedWangwangplaywitha（4）（friend）blackcat.（5）（year）before，whenWangwangwasyoung，（6）（he）wifewasalsothere.Theyalwayswalkedontheweekend.Thenitwastime（7）（go）home.OldHenry（8）（look）forhisdog."Wangwang!"ButWangwangwasn'tthere.NowOldHenryisverysad.He（9）（have）nodogandnofamily.Hedoesn'twanttodo（10）（something）.七、句子翻譯（每題1分，共6分）19．有時(shí)我感覺我生活在一個(gè)陌生的地方。SometimesIIamlivinginastrangeplace.20．鮑勃，你每天記日記嗎？Bob，doyoueveryday？21．這兒如此黑以至于我看不見任何東西。ItwasdarkhereIcouldn'tseeanything.22．當(dāng)然你認(rèn)識(shí)那個(gè)女孩，她就在你們班上。youknowthatgirl.She'sinyourclass.23．Becky一周看四至六次英文電影。BeckywatchesEnglishmoviesaweek.24．我們班百分之六十的學(xué)生喜歡吃垃圾食品。thestudentsinourclasslikeeatingjunkfood.八、書面表達(dá)（共15分）25．假如你是李明，在暑假跟家人一起去了張家界旅游。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列信息，寫一則英語(yǔ)作文。天氣陽(yáng)光燦爛地點(diǎn)張家界交通方式開車活動(dòng)照相，爬山，品嘗美食（可適當(dāng)增加）感受自己補(bǔ)充要求：1）80詞左右；2）部分細(xì)節(jié)已給出，其余請(qǐng)適當(dāng)增加；3）作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名和校名。IwenttoZhangjiajiewithmyfamilyduringthesummervacation.__________________________

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省臺(tái)州市椒江區(qū)書生中學(xué)八年級(jí)（上）開學(xué)英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案與試題解析一、完形填空（每空1分，共15分）1．I'llneverforgetthatmorning.Itwascoldand（1）Coutside.Anditwasalsomyfirstdayinmynewschool.Alongtheroadtoit，Iwalked（2）A.Ididn'twanttogetthereearlybecauseI（3）Daboutlotsofthingsinthenewschool.Thatmademe（4）D.Itwasearlyandthereweren'tmanypeopleontheroad.Infrontofme，agirlwas（5）Babikeinthesnow.Suddenly，shefelldown（跌倒）.Shewantedto（6）Cbutshecouldn't.Iwentoverandhelpedher.Shesaid，"Thankyou."andthensherodeaway.Iwasstillsad，（7）Dwhatshesaidmademefeelwarm.Someminuteslater，Igottoschool.（8）BMs.Hunt'shelp，Ifoundmynewclassroom.ThenMs.Huntintroduced（介紹）metomy（9）C.Afterthatsheaskedmetositdownnexttoagirl.Ifeltso（10）AthatIdidn'tlookather.Soonthefirstclass，English，（11）B.Theirbooksweredifferentfromthoseinmyoldschool.Ididn'tknow（12）CIcoulddo.Suddenly，a（n）（13）Abookappeared（出現(xiàn)）infronttome."Hi，myname'sCarol（14）Bhappy.ButwhenIlookedup，Igotabig（15）C.ShewasthegirlIhelpedthismorning.Fromthemon，CarolandIweregoodfriends.（1）A.rainyB.sunnyC.snowyD.dry（2）A.slowlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.differently（3）A.likedB.missedC.talkedD.worried（4）A.lazyB.happyC.excitedD.sad（5）A.buyingB.ridingC.takingD.drawing（6）A.cometrueB.comeonC.getupD.stayup（7）A.orB.becauseC.andD.but（8）A.ForB.WithC.AtD.To（9）A.parentsB.studentsC.classmatesD.children（10）A.shyB.hotC.interestedD.started（11）A.finishedB.startedC.workedD.ordered（12）A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why（13）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.mathD.history（14）A.herB.meC.himD.it（15）A.answerB.planC.surpriseD.idea【分析】本文主要介紹了我在新學(xué)校的第一天，第一節(jié)課的情況?！窘獯稹浚?）形容詞辨析。A.rainy多雨的；C.snowy下雪的。根據(jù)Itcold（1）_____，可知外面很冷，故選：C。（2）副詞辨析。A.slowly慢慢地；C.quietly安靜地。根據(jù)I（2）_____，故選：A。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.liked喜歡；C.talked交談。根據(jù)becauseIlotsthingstheschool，故選：D。（4）形容詞辨析。A.lazy懶惰的；C.excited興奮的。根據(jù)Thatme，可知這讓我很悲傷。（5）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.buying買；C.taking拿走。根據(jù)awasbikethe，可知一個(gè)女孩正在雪里騎自行車。（6）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；C.getup起來(lái)。根據(jù)Shetobutcouldn't，但是她不能。（7）連詞辨析。A.or或者；C.and和。根據(jù).Istill，（7）_____whatsaidmewarm，但是她說(shuō)的讓我感到溫暖。（8）介詞辨析。A.For因?yàn)椋籆.At在...。根據(jù)（8）_____help，Imyclassroom，我找到了我的新教室，在...的幫助下。（9）名詞辨析。A.parents父母；C.classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)Thenintroduced（介紹）to（9）_____，故選：C。（10）形容詞辨析。A.shy害羞的；C.interested感興趣的。根據(jù)IsothatIlookher，shy符合句意。（11）動(dòng)詞辨析。A.finished完成；C.worked工作。根據(jù)Soonfirst，English，，可知很快第一節(jié)課，開始了，故選：B。（12）代詞辨析。A.when當(dāng)...的時(shí)候；C.what什么。根據(jù)Iknowcould，可知我不知道我能做什么，并在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。（13）名詞辨析。A.English英語(yǔ)；C.math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)Suddenly（13）____appeared（出現(xiàn)）frontme，一本英語(yǔ)書出現(xiàn)在我面前first，English，故選：A。（14）代詞辨析。A.her她；C.him他。根據(jù)That（14）____happy，故選：B。（15）名詞辨析。A.answer答案；C.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)ButIlooked，Igota（15）____，我大大吃了一驚?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案。二、閱讀理解（每空2分，共34分）2．BritishteaCultureTeaisverypopularhotdrinkintheUK．Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m．TherearemanytearoomsintheUK．Traditional（傳統(tǒng)）EnglishBreakfastPeoplesometimeshaveatraditionalEnglishbreakfastattheweekend．A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，bacon，too．SundayroastSundaylunchtimeisthetraditionaltimeforfamiliestoeattogether．Theycookbeef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．Peoplelikeitalot!PackedlunchChildrenoftentakeapackedlunchtoschool．Theyusuallyeatasandwich，chips，fruit，manypeopleeattheirpackedlunchinapark．MealtimesIntheUKthemainmealtimesare：Breakfast：7：00﹣9：00a．m．Lunch：12：00﹣2：00p．m．Dinner：6：30﹣8：00p．m．Dinnerisusuallythemainmealoftheday．（1）WhenistheteatimeintheUK？DA．From7：00to9：00a．m．B．From12：00to2：00p．m．C．From6：30to8：00p．m．D．Atabout4：00p．m．（2）What'sthemainmealoftheday？DA．Breakfast．B．Lunch．C．Tea．D．Dinner．（3）Whatdopeopleusuallyhavefora"fullEnglish"breakfast？BA．Tea，cakesandsandwiches．B．Tea，egg，bacon，breadandbakedbeans．C．Beef，lamb，orchickenwithpotatoesandvegetables．D．Asandwich，chips，fruit（4）What'sthepassagemainabout？BA．ThefoodEnglishmenlike．B．TheMealsintheUK．C．Thewaystomakemeals．D．Themainmealoftheday．【分析】本文章主要向讀者介紹了英國(guó)的下午茶、早餐、午餐以及晚餐的就餐時(shí)間以及每一餐主要的食物．【解答】（1）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，Somepeopleliketodrinkteaandeatcakesandsandwichesatabout4：00p．m，吃蛋糕和三明治．，英國(guó)人的下午茶時(shí)間大概是4點(diǎn)．（2）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，晚餐通常是一天中的主食，晚餐通常是主食．（3）B．推理判斷題，A"fullEnglish"breakfastisusuallyafried（煎蛋）egg，sausagesandbakedbeans，too、培根，人們通常也吃面包和一大杯茶．（4）B．主旨大意題，本文章主要向讀者介紹了英國(guó)的下午茶、午餐以及晚餐的就餐時(shí)間以及每一餐主要的食物，故選B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案．最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案．3．Dogslikelivingwithpeople.Adogcanbeaverygoodfriend.Manypeoplelikedogsbecausetheycandoalotofthingsforthem.Somedogshelppeopletolookaftersheep；otherdogshelppeopletofindlostchildren.Andsomeofthedogscanhelptheblindtogettosomeplacessafely.Theyaretheeyesoftheblindpeople.Manyyearsagotherewasaverysmartdog.HisnamewasSeeingEyedog.Nowwecanseethiskindofdogsallovertheworld.Theyareworkingfortheblind.TheSeeingEyedogisstrong，goodandeasytotrain（訓(xùn)練）.BeforeadogbecomesaSeeingEyedog，hemustgotoatrainingschoolforaboutthreemonths.First，thedoghastolearntositorstaywhenhehearsthetrainerscall.Inhisnextlessonthedoglearnstotakehistrainertocrossbusystreets.Thedoghasmanythingstolearn.Andineverylessonhemustdoonethingformanytimes.Attheendofthetraining，theSeeingEyedogwilldothingsbyhimself.Nowhecanhelpblindpeople.Ittakesthedogandhisblindmaster（主人）aboutamonthtolearntoworkandlivetogether.（1）Whydomanypeoplelikedogsaccordingtothepassage？DA.BecausetheycanhelpthepoliceandblindpeopleB.Becausetheyaresmartandfriendly.C.Becausetheylikelivingwithpeople.D.Becausetheycanhelppeoplewithalotofthings.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blind"meaninChinese？DA.聾啞的B.跛的C.癱瘓的D.失明的（3）WhatCANNOTweknowabouttheSeeingEyedogfromthepassage？CA.Theycanunderstandsomeordersfromtheblind.B.Theycantaketheblindmastertocrossthebusystreet.C.Theycanlookaftersheepfortheblindafterthetraining.D.Theycandothingsbythemselvesafterpassingthetests.（4）WhatdoestheSeeingEyedogusuallydo？BA.Lookaftersheep.B.Helpblindpeople.C.Findlostchildren.D.Trainblindpeople.【分析】本文主要介紹了狗在生活中給人類帶來(lái)的幫助?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Manylikebecausecanalotthingsthem.（許多人喜歡狗。）可知。故選D。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Andofdogshelpblindgetsomesafely.（有些狗可以幫助盲人安全到達(dá)一些地方，blind意為"失明的"。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)thehaslearnsitstayhethecall.（當(dāng)狗聽到馴獸師的呼喚時(shí)。）可知；再結(jié)合Innextthelearnstaketrainercrossstreets.（在他的下一課中。）可知；再結(jié)合WhenpassestestsSeeingdogdoby，它就會(huì)自己做事，D項(xiàng)表述正確。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)otherhelptolost。）可知。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。4．Seeingisbelieving（相信），butifoureyesdon'twork，howcanweseetobelieve？Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtomiddleschool.BecausetheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingcomputergameswithoutarest.Butwemustdosomethingtoprotectoureyesbecausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.Loveyoureyesfirst.Everyday，whenweopenoureyes，wecanseethelovelysmilesoffriendsandparents，thereisonlydarkness.Itislikeahousewithoutanylight.Howimportantoureyesare!Remembertorestyoureyes.Whenyouusethecomputerforanhourortwo，itistimetostoptohavea30﹣minuterest.Atschool，youneedtodoeyeexercises.Closingyoueyesforrestingishelpful，youwillfeelmorecomfortable.Havegoodhabits.Whilewritinghomeworkandreading，itisimportanttokeepadistance（距離）of30cmbetweenyoureyesandbooks.Weshouldneverrub（摩擦），useeyedrops.Eatsomethinghealthyforeyes，suchascarrots（1）Accordingtothewriter，whymustweprotectoureyes？CA.Becauseseeingisbelieving.B.Becauseweloveoureyes.C.Becausetheyareimportantforustoseetheworld.D.BecauseweusethemtowatchTVorplaycomputergames.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"comfortable"meaninChinese？BA.清楚的B.舒服的C.疲憊的D.近視的（3）Wecanprobablyreadthispassageina（n）A.A.healthmagazineB.sportsnewsC.storybookD.e﹣mail（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？BA.Todaymoreandmorekidswearglassesbeforegoingtoschool.B.Itisgoodforyoureyestolookatgreentreesorgrass.C.Weshouldeatsomethinghealthyforeyes，likecarrots，fishandmeat.D.Whenyouusethecomputer，youmuststoptohavea30﹣minrest.（5）Whichisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage？DA.SeeingIsBelieving.B.RestingOurEyes.C.HavingGoodHabits.D.ProtectingOurEyes.【分析】文章主要講述的是有關(guān)于保護(hù)眼睛的事情?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butmustsomethingprotecteyestheyimportantusseeworld.（但是我們必須做些什么來(lái)保護(hù)我們的眼睛。）可知。故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Closingeyesrestinghelpfulwelllookinggreenor，看看綠色的樹或草也是有幫助的，劃線單詞的意思是"舒服的"。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Loveeyes。）Rememberresteyes.（記得讓眼睛休息good。）可知，因此應(yīng)該在健康雜志上讀到。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Todayandkidsglassesgoingmiddle，越來(lái)越多的孩子在上中學(xué)前就戴上了眼鏡，A項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤youforis，asasattreesgrass.（閉上眼睛休息是有幫助的。）可知；再結(jié)合Eathealthyeyesas，fisheggs.（吃一些對(duì)眼睛有益的食物、魚和雞蛋，C項(xiàng)中吃一些東西如胡蘿卜；再結(jié)合Whenusecomputeranor，ittimestophavearest.（當(dāng)你使用電腦一兩個(gè)小時(shí)時(shí)。）可知。故選B。（5）最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文對(duì)保護(hù)眼睛的描述可知，所以本文的標(biāo)題是保護(hù)我們的眼睛?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。5．EdwardgotupearlyontheNew﹣yearmorning．HewishedahappyNewYeartohisfamily．Hisfathergavehimtwodollars．Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread．Helovedreadingverymuch．Heleftthehousehappily，expecting（期待）tobuythebooks．Asherandownthestreet，"saidEdward．Themanshook（搖）hishead．Youarenotfrommycountry，"saidEdward．Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage．Buthepointed（指著），asif（好像）tosayEdwardquicklyunderstoodit．Hetookouthisdollars，andgavethemtothefamily．Theywereexcitedandsaid，"Thankyousomuchandwewillrememberyouallthetime．"intheirlanguage．WhenEdwardcamehome，hisfatheraskedwhatbookshebought．"Iboughtnobooks，"saidhe，theywereveryhungrythen．IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear""Mydearboy，"saidhisfather，"herearesomebooksforyouasaNew﹣yeargift．Isawyougivethemoneytothepoorfamily．Itwasniceofyoutodoso．BereadytohelpothersandyouwillalwayshaveaHappyNewYear．"（1）WhatdidEdwardwanttodowiththemoneyatfirst？CA．Tohelpthepoorpeople．B．Tosendsomenew﹣yeargifts．C．Tobuysomebooks．D．Tolearnanewlanguage．（2）WhydidthemanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohim？AA．Becausehecouldn'tunderstandEdward．B．Becausehedidn'twantthemoney．C．Becausehedidn'twanttosayanything．D．Becausehewasnothungry．（3）HowdidEdwardunderstandtheman？BA．Bylisteningtotheman'slanguage．B．Byreadingtheman'sbodylanguage．C．Byhearingthechildren'scries．D．Byaskingthemanquestions．（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatEdwardisaDboy．A．strictB．quietC．lazyD．kind【分析】新年早晨，愛德華一大早就起床了．他父親給了他兩塊嶄新的銀幣．他要去書店買自己喜歡的書，他在路上遇到了兩個(gè)窮人，把銀幣送給了他們．回家后，他爸爸送給他一些書，表?yè)P(yáng)他的善良．【解答】（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Hefeltveryhappywhenhegotthembecausehecouldbuysomebookstoread，他感到非常高興．可知．故選C．（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段Themanagainshookhishead．可知，因?yàn)樗牪欢膊粫?huì)說(shuō)他的語(yǔ)言．（3）B細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題．根據(jù)第三段Themanshookhisheadagainbecausehecouldnotunderstand（理解）orspeaktheboy'slanguage，那人又搖了搖頭，也說(shuō)不出那孩子的語(yǔ)言．可知．故選B．（4）D細(xì)節(jié)推測(cè)題．根據(jù)"Herearesomebooks，這里有一些書，不如說(shuō)是對(duì)你善良的心的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，愛德華是個(gè)善良的男孩．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】先瀏覽所給的問(wèn)題以及選擇項(xiàng)，然后帶著問(wèn)題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后再回過(guò)頭來(lái)檢查一遍，確保萬(wàn)無(wú)一失．三、任務(wù)型閱讀（每空1分，共5分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅用一次。6．閱讀短文，從所給的A﹣﹣E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays．CSopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays．Duringtheholidays，trains，busesandplanesareallverybusy．AManypeopletakecarsfortraveling．LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday．Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad，sowehadtomoveveryslowly．）B．Aftersometime，wecametoafarm．Itwascleanandbeautiful．Theanimalswereverycute．E．Sowestoppedandtookthefood，fruitanddrinksoutofthecar．Wesatdownunderabiggreentree．Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain．DThenwedrovebackhome．Whatabadtrip!A．Itisalittlehardtobuytraintickets（車票），busticketsorairtickets．B．Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown．C．Theywanttogoouttoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting．D．Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourpicnicinthecar．E．Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic．【分析】短文講了許多人不喜歡在假期呆在家里．他們想去看不同的東西或者做一些激動(dòng)人心的事情．所以人們從鄉(xiāng)下到城市，從城市到鄉(xiāng)村去度過(guò)假期．在假期里、火車、公共汽車和飛機(jī)都很忙．很難購(gòu)買火車票或機(jī)票．許多人乘汽車或公共汽車旅行．【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題．1．C根據(jù)前句Manydolikestayhomeholidays，和后句Sofromcountrytocitypeoplethegothefor．所以從鄉(xiāng)下來(lái)的人到城里．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)．故選C．2．A根據(jù)前句Duringholidays，busesplanesallbusy，火車．和后句Manytakefor．許多人開車去旅行，應(yīng)說(shuō)買火車票．故選A．5．B根據(jù)前句Theretootrafficthe，sohadmoveslowly，所以我們不得不走得很慢，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們花了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)才出城．4．E根據(jù)后句Sostoppedtookfoodandoutthe．于是我們停下來(lái)、水果和飲料從車?yán)锬昧顺鰜?lái)，應(yīng)說(shuō)我們認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)野餐的好地方．5．D根據(jù)前句Suddenlyawindanditto．突然刮起了大風(fēng)．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在車?yán)镆安停军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．四、選詞填空（每空1分，共5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空7．twoonemaybeshophard（1）MysisterandIlikegoingshoppingonweekends.（2）MarygoestothemusicclubonSunday，onlyonceaweek.（3）Ivisitmygrandmothertwiceamonth.Theyareon12thand21steverymonth.（4）Mymotherhardlyletsmeeatjunkfood.Shesaysitisbadforme.（5）MaybethegirlisfromClass7butIamnotsure.【分析】（1）我姐姐和我喜歡在周末去購(gòu)物。（2）瑪麗星期天去音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部，一周只去一次。（3）我每個(gè)月去看望祖母兩次。每個(gè)月12號(hào)和21號(hào)。（4）我媽媽幾乎不讓我吃垃圾食品。她說(shuō)這對(duì)我不好。（5）這個(gè)女孩可能是七班的，但我不確定?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我姐姐和我喜歡在周末去購(gòu)物。故填shopping。（2）考查數(shù)詞。句意：瑪麗星期天去音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該是一周一次，表頻率。（3）考查數(shù)詞。句意：我每個(gè)月去看望祖母兩次。結(jié)合句意，twice：兩次。（4）考查副詞。句意：我媽媽幾乎不讓我吃垃圾食品。結(jié)合下句。用否定詞hardly。（5）考查副詞。句意：這個(gè)女孩可能是七班的。butInot。故填Maybe?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法，做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。五、單詞填空（每空1分，共10分）8．Wouldyoulikesomecoffee（咖啡）？【分析】你想要一些咖啡嗎？【解答】根據(jù)提示"咖啡"可知，這里填不可數(shù)名詞coffee。故答案為：coffee?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。9．Manypeopleoftengoonline（上網(wǎng)）andwatchtheVoiceofChina.【分析】很多人經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)看中國(guó)好聲音。【解答】結(jié)合"上網(wǎng)"可知是goonline"上網(wǎng)"，為固定搭配。故選：online?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法，做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。10．Smokingdoesharmtohealth（健康）.【分析】吸煙有害健康。【解答】結(jié)合提示詞（健康）可知是health，不可數(shù)名詞。故填：health。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做此類題，平時(shí)多積累詞義和用法，做題時(shí)需結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和句意做出判斷。11．HefoundouttheinformationontheInternet（因特網(wǎng)）.【分析】他在因特網(wǎng)上找到了信息。【解答】根據(jù)提示"因特網(wǎng)"可知，填專有名詞Internet。故答案為：Internet?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】充分理解句意，再根據(jù)提示完成試題，注意時(shí)態(tài)、單復(fù)數(shù)、詞性等變化。12．Hebecameillandthendied（死亡）．【分析】他生病了，死了。【解答】"Hebecame"的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，句意為：他生病了。故and后句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，die的過(guò)去式為died。故答案為：died?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，把握語(yǔ)境和關(guān)鍵詞，確定好時(shí)態(tài)，寫出詞匯的正確形式。13．Theyhopetolearnalotfromthoseactivities（活動(dòng)）．【分析】他們希望從這些活動(dòng)中學(xué)到很多東西．【解答】考查翻譯填空．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子．英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是：activity．句意：他們希望從這些活動(dòng)中學(xué)到很多東西．故答案為activities．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明