職稱英語考試綜合試題模擬訓(xùn)練

第第頁職稱英語考試綜合試題模擬訓(xùn)練無論是在學(xué)校還是在社會中，我們很多時候都會有考試，接觸到試題，通過試題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。那么一般好的試題都具備什么特點呢？下面是我整理的職稱英語考試綜合試題模擬訓(xùn)練2022，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

職稱英語考試綜合試題模擬訓(xùn)練篇5職稱英語考試綜合試題模擬訓(xùn)練篇6職稱英語考試綜合試題模擬訓(xùn)練篇7

In1959theaverageAmericanfamilypaid$989forayear’ssupplyoffood.In1972thefamilypaid$1,311.Thatwasapriceincreaseofnearlyone-third.Everyfamilyhashadthissortofexperience.Everyoneagreesthatthecostoffeedingafamilyhasrisensharply.Butthereislessagreementwhenreasonsfortherisearebeingdiscussed.Whoisreallyresponsible?

Manyblamethefarmerswhoproducethevegetables,fruit,meat,eggs,andcheesethatstoresofferforsale.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,thefarmer’sshareofthe$1,311spentbythefamilyin1972was$521.Thiswas31percentmorethanthefarmerhadreceivedin1959.

Butfarmersclaimthatthisincreasewasverysmallcomparedtotheincreaseintheircostofliving.Farmerstendtoblameothersforthesharpriseinfoodprices.Theyparticularlyblamethosewhoprocessthefarmproductsaftertheproductsleavethefarm.Theseincludetruckdrivers,meatpackers,manufacturersofpackagesandotherfoodcontainers,andtheownersofstoreswherefoodissold.Theyareamongthe“middlemen”whostandbetweenthefarmerandthepeoplewhobuyandeatthefood.Aremiddlementheonestoblameforrisingfoodprices?

Ofthe$1,311familyfoodbillin1972,middlemenreceived$790,whichwas33percentmorethantheyhadreceivedin1959.Itappearsthatthemiddlemen’sprofithasincreasedmorethanfarmer’s.Butsomeeconomistsclaimthatthemiddleman’sactualprofitwasverylow.AccordingtoeconomistsattheFirstNationalCityBank,theprofitformeatpackersandfoodstoresamountedtolessthanonepercent.Duringthesameperiodallothersmanufacturersweremakingaprofitofmorethan5percent.Bycomparisonwithothermembersoftheeconomicsystembothfarmersandmiddlemenhaveprofitedsurprisinglylittlefromtheriseinfoodprices.

Whothenisactuallyresponsibleforthesizeofthebillahousewifemustpaybeforeshecarriesthefoodhomefromthestore?TheeconomistsatFirstNationalCityBankhaveananswertogivehousewives,butmanypeoplewillnotlikeit.Theseeconomistsblamethehousewifeherselfforthejumpinfoodprices.Theysaythatfoodcostsmorenowbecausewomendon’twanttospendmuchtimeinthekitchen.Womenprefertobuyfoodwhichhasalreadybeenpreparedbeforeitreachesthemarket.

Vegetablesandchickencostmorewhentheyhavebeencutintopiecesbysomeoneotherthantheonewhobuysit.Afamilyshouldexpecttopaymorewhenseveral“TVdinners”aretakenhomefromthestore.Thesearefullycookedmeals,consistingofmeat,vegetables,andsometimesdesert,allarrangedonametaldish.Thedishisputintotheovenandheatedwhilethehousewifeisdoingsomethingelse.Suchaconveniencecostsmoney.Thus,aseconomistspointout:“Someofthebasicreasonsforwideningfoodpricespreadsareeasilytraceabletotheincreasinguseofconveniencefoods,whichtransfermuchofthetimeandworkofmealpreparationfromthekitchentothefoodprocessor’splant.”

Economistsremindusthatmanymodernhousewiveshavejobsoutsidethehome.Theyearnmoneythathelpstopaythefamilyfoodbills.Thehousewifenaturallyhaslesstimeandenergyforcookingafteraday’swork.Shewantstobuymanykindsoffoodthatcanbeputonherfamily’stableeasilyandquickly.“Ifthehousewifewantsallofthese,”theeconomistssay,“thatisherprivilege,butshemustbepreparedtopayfortheservicesofthosewhomakeherworkeasier.”

Itappearsthattheanswertothequestionofrisingpricesisnotasimpleone.Producers,consumers,andmiddlemenallsharetheresponsibilityforthesharpriseinfoodcosts.

練習(xí)：

1.Paragraph3_________________

2.Paragraph4_________________

3.Paragraph5_________________

4.Paragraph6_________________

ATheCostofConvenience

BASurprisingAnswerGivenbytheEconomists

CTheEffectofInflationDMiddlemen’sLimitedShareintheAdditionalProfit

EFarmers’DenialofIncreasedProfit

FHousewives’NeedtoFindJobs

5.Manypeopleagreethatfoodpriceshaveincreasedsharplybuttheyhavefailed_____

6.Thefarmershavenotbeenbenefitedverymuch__________.

7.Housewiveshavetopayforthetimetheysave_____________.

8.Theeconomistshavecometotheconclusionthatthecauseofincreasedfoodpricesliesin____________.

ANorhavethemiddlemen

Btoincreasethe