高考真題考點系列歸納形容詞、副詞

高考真題考點系列歸納形容詞、副詞形容詞和副詞形容詞的考查方向主要有：1、考察形容詞、副詞的基本用法；2、考察形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級；3、考察形容詞、副詞轉(zhuǎn)化成別的詞性或者別的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化成形容詞、副詞；4、考察形容詞、副詞的反義詞真題歸納：（2019?新課標I卷?語法填空）Scientistshaverespondedby__noting__（note）thathungrybearsmaybecongregating（聚集）aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion（錯覺）thatpopulationsare___68___（high）thantheyactuallyare.【答案】higher【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher。(2017?新課標III卷?語法填空Hescreamsthe___63___(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.【答案】loudest【解析】考查最高級。根據(jù)后面的ofall可知，他聲音最大，所以用最高級loudest。(2017?江蘇卷?任務型閱讀)Thebirthrateinthe21stcenturymaybemuch(71) thanitwasinthe20th.【答案】lower【解析】根據(jù)"decliningbirthratecouldbeadefiningoneofthe21st”可知，21世紀的出生率比20世紀低，且much/even/far/alot/alittle等修飾比較級，故填lower。(2017?新課標I卷?語法填空)As65(a)result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.【答案】worse【解析】考查比較級。句意：更糟糕的是，人們所吃快餐的數(shù)量增加了。故填worse。5、（2017全國卷1）However,be69（care）nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70whichisnotgoodforthehealth.【答案】careful【解析】此句是一個祈使句，以系動詞be開頭，系動詞后面接形容詞作表語，所以care轉(zhuǎn)換成careful6（2008全國卷1短文改錯）Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.【答案】happy【解析】本句中feel是連系動詞，后門應接形容詞，所以happily應改為happy。7（2018全國卷2語法填空）Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.【答案】：actually【解析】句意：對肉的需求實際上是這種變化的背后原因。句子結構完整，用副詞修飾be動詞。故填actually。8(2019全國卷3)Theyalsosharedwithusmany___67___(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere___68___(huge)popularwithtourists【答案】67traditional【解析】空格后是名詞stories，應用形容詞修飾，tradition的形容詞為traditional，故填traditional?！敬鸢浮?8hugely【解析】空格修飾名詞stories，應用形容詞修飾，tradition的形容詞為traditional，9(2006全國卷1)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.【答案】Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonesty.【解析】考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞。根據(jù)語境"我叔叔告訴我他成功的關鍵在于誠實"可知,此處該用名詞形式作表語。10Nothingwouldmakemehappierthantogiveteddybearstoallthechildrenher，but (fortunate)，that.can'tbedone.【答案】unfortunately【解析】句意：如果把泰迪熊帶給這里所有的小孩，但遺憾的是，不可能實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)but以及后門半個句子來看，應該用unfortunately修飾。補充練習：1. ，sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.ShyandcautiousSensitiveandthoughtfulHonestandconfidentLightheartedandoptimistic.Jimwenttoanswerthephone. ，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.HoweverNeverthelessBesidesD.Meanwhile.Weonlyhad$100andthatwas tobuyanewcomputer.nowherenearenoughnearenoughnowhereenoughnearnowherenearnowhereenough.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech， ，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassinglyB.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassingD.nervousandembarrassed5.Believeitornot，swimmingis asanytoloseunwantedweight.A.awayasgoodB.asagoodwayC.asawaygoodD.asgoodaway—Doyouthinkthatthe11thChineseNationalGameswereasuccess?—Yes， ！Itcouldn’tbe.relatively；betterapproximately；worseabsolutely；betterfortunately；worseWhenyoustudythelocalmap，you’llfindthistownis .twicethesizeofthatonetwiceasalargetownasthattwiceaslargerasthatonetwiceaslargeratownasthatPeter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost his.A.asmuchtwiceastwiceasmuchasmuchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas9.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours，butitistwice expensive.A.asB.soC.tooD.very參考答案：.【解析】句意：她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。shyandcautious害羞的、小心的；sensitiveandthoughtful敏感的、多思的；honestandconfident誠實的、自信的?！敬鸢浮緿.【解析】句意：Jim去接電話了。與此同時，Harry開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A.然而；B.雖然如此；C.除此之外；D.與此同時。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關系，應選擇表示并列關系的D。【答案】D3.【解析】句意：我們只有100美元，離買臺新電腦的錢還差得遠呢。本題考查修飾詞順序。notanywherenear或nowherenear：farfrom,notatall遠非，絕不是，為固定短語。【答案】A4.【解析】該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：Helayinbed,awake.再如：Herhusbandcameback，drunk.【答案】D5【解析】考查固定句型。as...as表示”和……一樣”，固定表達方式有"as+adj./adv.+as”"as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等?！敬鸢浮緿6【解析】本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運用。relatively相對地，比較地；approximately大約；absolutely當然是，絕對正確；fortunately幸運地。根據(jù)語境知,第十一屆全運會絕對是一個成功的盛會,沒有比它更好的了，故C項正確。【答案】C【解析】句意：當你研究當?shù)氐牡貓D時,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達方式：Ais+倍數(shù)+the十名詞（如size/length）+ofB；B項中不定冠詞位置錯誤