湖南省永州市白茫鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省永州市白茫鋪中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.22．（2011·重慶）Incommunication,asmileisusually_______strongsignofafriendlyand___openattitude．

A．the,/

B．a(chǎn),an

C．a(chǎn),/

D．the,an參考答案：C略2.

—WhatshouldIdonow,mum?—You

justreadsomethingyoulike.A.can

B.must

C.need

D.will參考答案：A3.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained_____inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff B.paidoff C.putoff D.laidoff參考答案：A4.

_youdecidenottoreceiveourinformationviaemailanylonger,justclickthelinkbelowtoberemovedfromourlist． A．Should B．Must C．Could

D．Would參考答案：A5.In1778,Bankswaselected

presidentof

RoyalSociety,

positionheheldfor42years.

A．/,/,a

B．/,the,a

C．the,/,a

D．the,the,the參考答案：B6.Tohisdisappointment,notasinglegift_____onhisbirthday.

A.hereceived

B.hadhereceived C.didhereceive

D.receivedhe參考答案：C7.Wewillworktogethertorealizeourdreamtobuildworldthatwillbesafer,cleanerandhealthierthanonewenowlivein.A.the;the B.a;不填 C.a;the D.the;不填參考答案：C第一空表示"一,一個(gè)"的泛指概念,故用不定冠詞;第二空后有省略引導(dǎo)詞的定語從句,表特指,故用定冠詞。所以選C項(xiàng)。8.Theoldmanwantstoseethegreatchangesinourcountry,andIamsurehewill________.

A.incase

B.incharge

C.intime

D.inhisturn參考答案：C9.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol________toreturntotheirhomes.A．theresidentswouldbepermitted

B．hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC．wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D．theresidentshadbeenpermitted參考答案：C考查倒裝。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句位于句首，其主句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。10.______agirlputhercardintoamachineoutsideabankinLondononJanuary19,1968meanstheworld’sfirstATMwasborn.A.Whether

B.When

C.How

D.That參考答案：D【考查方向】考查主語從句的用法。句意：1968年的1月19日在倫敦一個(gè)小女孩將她的卡片放入一所銀行外面的機(jī)器意味著世界上第一臺ATM機(jī)的誕生。That引導(dǎo)主語從句，沒任何意義，僅起引導(dǎo)作用。Whether是否，也可引導(dǎo)主語從句；how如何，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在主語從句中作方式狀語；when何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故選D。11.Almosteveryonehashisownstrengthsandweaknesses.Itis_______othersareweakthatmaybeyouhaveagreatadvantage.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.where參考答案：D12.Sinceitwasgettinglateandtherewerenohotelsnearby,wedecidedto

atasmallinnforthenight.

A．putoff

B．putaway

C．putin

D．putup參考答案：D13.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略14. Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenareaarerunningout.Wemustactimmediately______there’snoneleft. A.before B.if C.unless D.where參考答案：A15.Youruncleseemstobeagooddriver;

,Iwouldn’tdaretotravelinhisCar.

A．evenso B．eventhough

C．therefore

D．so參考答案：A解析：此題考查了從屬連詞的用法。evenso可獨(dú)立使用，意思是“盡管如此”eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，therefore和so引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。

16.Attheschoolopeningceremonyourheadmasterrequiredusstudentstoraise

ourcompetitive________inmodernsocietyA.spirit

B.intention

C.awareness

D.ambition參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Culturalshockisn’taclinictermormedicalcondition.It’ssimplyacommonwaytodescribetheconfusingandnervousfeelingsapersonmayhaveafterleavingafamiliarculturetoliveinanewanddifferentculture.___36____Thatcanbeexciting,butitcanalsobeoverwhelming(不可抗拒)Everyonefeelsthepressuretofitinatonetimeoranother---whetherthey’velivedintheareafordaysoryears.___37____Allofyourexperiencesbeforeyoucametoyournewhomearepartofyou,andwhatmakesyouspecial.Z-X-X-K]Hereareafewtipsformakingsureyournewculturedoesn’toverpowertheold.Educatepeopleaboutyourculture.Justbecauseyou’retheoneenteringthenewculturedoesn’tmeanyoushouldbetheonedoingallthelearning.Taketheopportunitytoteachclassmatesandnewfriendsaboutyourculture;theymayknowlittleaboutit.____38____Invitethemoverfortraditionaldishesfromyourculture.Findasupportgroup.Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved,too.Youcanshareexperiences.Keepintouchwithhome.Youprobablyleftbehindgoodfriendsandfamilywhenyoumoved.Ifit’sgoingtobealongtimeuntilyournextvisit,keepintouch.You’venotonlyleftbehindpeople,butalsootherthings---likeyourfavoritespottohangout.___39___Remember,thekeytogettingoveryourcultureshockisunderstandingthenewcultureandfindingawaytolivecomfortablywithinitwhilekeepingtruetothepartsofyourcultureyouvalue.___40____Trynottoforceyourselftochangetoofastortochangetoomanythingsallatonce.Youwillhaveyourownpaceofadjusting.A.It’simportanttobeyourself.B.Keeppicturesaroundtoremindyouofhome.C.Butthegoodnewsisthatcultureshockistemporary.D.Itwillalsohelpthemtolearnmoreaboutyouintheprocess.E.Whenyoumovetoanewplace,you’reboundtofacealotofchanges.F.Aslongasyoufindagoodcombinationbetweenoldandnew,you’llbefine.G.Butdon’tfeellikeyouneedchangeeverythingaboutyourselfsoyoucanstandoutless.參考答案：36.E37.F38.D39.B40.C【名師點(diǎn)撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個(gè)泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成3.當(dāng)我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個(gè)空是填一個(gè)整句子還是半個(gè)句子。這一點(diǎn)十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項(xiàng)范圍，比如，有一個(gè)空的結(jié)尾處沒有標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，后文緊跟著一個(gè)句子的后半部分，很顯然這時(shí)我們需要填的是半個(gè)句子，這時(shí)便可以在七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中找到是半個(gè)句子的選項(xiàng)，從而縮小選擇范圍。比如37小題，根據(jù)下一句：婚姻為丈夫和妻子提供了一個(gè)安全、穩(wěn)定的家庭?？芍颂幈磉_(dá)的意思是：在很多國家，婚姻是一個(gè)實(shí)際問題。根據(jù)句意可知可知此處填的是一個(gè)完整的句子，故選F。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。比如36小題，根據(jù)上一句：這種情況在印度、中東和很多非洲的地方常見。下句：我們沒有意識到在其他地方的人們以很多不同的方式和不同的動(dòng)機(jī)結(jié)婚。因此可知在空格上表達(dá)的意思是：世界上的婚姻習(xí)慣經(jīng)常不同我們自己的。故選E。5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好的文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯(cuò)了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點(diǎn)在于，錯(cuò)一道，往往還會錯(cuò)另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯(cuò)"，所以當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時(shí)，一定要同時(shí)檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解18.COVERSTORY—Pax'sNewLife

ByMichelleTauberandMaryGreen

Theactressand3-year-oldPaxThienJolie,whomsheadoptedlastweekfromanorphanageinHoChiMinhCity,leftHanoi'sNoiBaiAirportinaprivatejetonWednesday,boundforhome—and,forPax,anewlife–intheU.S.

Jolie,31,understandsthechallengeshernewsonwillfaceasthelatestadditiontotheworld'smostfamousmulticulturalfamily."Youcanimaginewhatcourageittakestobeinallnewsurroundings,withnewpeopleandanewlanguage,"shetellsPEOPLEinitsnewissue."Heisverystrong."Butsheiscommittedtomakinghistransitionassmoothaspossible."Itwilltakehimawhiletorealizehehasafamily,"shesays,"andthathisnewlifeispermanentandthatitwon'tkeepchanging."

TheboywiththesweetlyshysmileandthebigbrowneyesjoinsbigbrotherMaddox,5（adoptedfromCambodia）,sisterZahara,2（adoptedfromEthiopia）and10-month-oldShiloh,thedaughterborntoJolieandBradPitt,43,inMay.

AsforDad,becauseVietnameseregulationsdon'tallowunmarriedcouplestoco-adopt,JolieadoptedPaxasasingleparentwhilePittremainedinLosAngeles,whereheisfilmingTheCuriousCaseofBenjaminButton."Hehasspecificdaysonthemoviethatcouldn'tbechangedorproductionwouldrunover,"sayshisrep.

ButJoliestillmadesuretobringawelcomingcommittee:JoinedbyMaddoxandZahara–ShilohhasbeenontheButtonseteverydaywithherfather—thenewmomusedherfirstfewdayswithPaxtobegingentlybondingwithhimandtoaskherotherkidstodothesame.

"Weareslowlybeginningtobuildhistrustandbond,"Joliesays,"butitwillfeelcompleteonlywhenwearealltogether."

Forexclusivephotos–plusdetailsonAngelinaandPax'sfirstmomentstogether,whatPax'slifewaslikeattheorphanageandmore–pickupthisweek'sPEOPLE,onnewsstandsFriday.

69.Accordingtothepassage,howmanychildrendoes