山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清月莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)南市長(zhǎng)清月莊中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.InEnglish,certainnounsarespeltwith_____capitalletterat_____beginningoftheword;forexample,namesofplaces,suchastheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.a;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.the;a參考答案：C2.

,Iwouldn’trefusehisinvitation.

A.WereIyou

B.IfIshouldbeyou

C.IfIamyou

D.IfIhadbeenyou參考答案：A3.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledgeknowledgeitselfthatcounts,andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance.

A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：A提示:ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;多用于否定句;morethan“不僅僅,多于”;lessthan“少于”。根據(jù)句意選A項(xiàng)。

4.AlthoughDoubleTwelverepresentsauniquetimeforbargainhunters,itcanturnintoadisappointingexperiencewithout_________preparation.A.accessible

B.ample

C.valid

D.typical參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：盡管雙12對(duì)買(mǎi)便宜貨的人來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的時(shí)間，但如果沒(méi)有充分的準(zhǔn)備，它可能會(huì)變成一次令人失望的經(jīng)歷。A.accessible易接近的；B.ample豐富的；C.valid有效的；D.typical典型的，故選B。5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthetalentshowlastnight,Jessica?—Well,itwassoboringthatsomepeople________duringtheshow.A.droppedby B.droppedoff C.droppedbehind D.droppedin參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：——杰西卡，你覺(jué)得昨晚的才藝表演怎么樣？——太無(wú)聊了，有些人在看的時(shí)候都睡著了。A.droppedby順便拜訪；B.droppedoff睡著；C.droppedbehind落后；D.droppedin拜訪。根據(jù)“boring”可知，表演很無(wú)聊，有些人甚至都睡著了，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.Theword“boring”is_____“tiring”_____meaning.A.similarto,in

B.similarwith,in

C.similarwith,by

D.similarto,by參考答案：A考查介詞。besimilarto是固定搭配，指“與……相似”；in指“在某方面”。句意：?jiǎn)卧~boring和tiring有相似的意思。故選A。7._____houseworkdidthemotherhavetodothatshehadnotimetogoshopping.A.Solittle

B.Toomuch

C.Toolittle

D.Somuch參考答案：D8.Theinternationalagreement,_______encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto參考答案：C9.Menusuallygostraightto________theywantandleavequicklywhenshopping．A．What

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：A10.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred____atadesk,withherattention_____onanovel.

A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing參考答案：C略11.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and______！

A.congratulations

B.cheerup

C.allthebest

D.goahead參考答案：C略12.Notuntil________school________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthem.A．theyleft；didtheyrealizeB．didtheyleave；didtheyrealizeC．theyleft；hadtheyrealizedD．theyleft；theyrealized參考答案：8.【答案】A考查倒裝句式。句意為：直到他們離開(kāi)學(xué)校后，他們才意識(shí)到他們的老師多么愛(ài)他們。notuntil引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。【解析】13.Joewasso_______hiswritinginthestudythatheforgottohavehissupper.A.concentratedat

B.absorbedin

C.loston

D.addictedby參考答案：B14.Ifyouarein

positionof__teacher,willyouallowyourstudentstoplaycomputergamesalldaylong?A./;a

B.a;/

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：D15.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.A.means

B.methods

C.approaches

D.ways參考答案：C16.Iam________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A.enthusiastic B.concerned

C.cautious D.doubtful參考答案：C17.----Whatmadehersoupset?

----________hernecklace.A．Lose

B．Losing C．Tolose

D．Lost參考答案：B18.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,_______,ismoretruethananyother’s.

A.oncegained B.Whentogain C.Aftergaining D.Whilegaining參考答案：A19.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtobeaveryself－centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__26__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__27__person.Ithinkmy__28__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy__29__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__30__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__31__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItrieda(n)__32__.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__33__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig34__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__35__arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew__36__，however,camewhenItookapart－timejobatVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy__37__.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso__38__becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever__39__her,soItookherplace.Sheletme__40__thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgoodtoo.Whenshedied,Iwas__41__，butIwasalsoverygratefultoher.IthinkIamamuch__42__persontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnot__43__theseexperiences.Theyhave__44__metocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.I_45__whoIamtoday,andIcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.26．A.since

B.Before

C.or

D.Unless27．A.famous

B.Simple

C.different

D.skilled28．A.education

B.Career

C.tour

D.change29．A.balance

B.Homework

C.degree

D.interest30．A.talked

B.Wrote

C.lied

D.reported31．A.careful

B.Lonely

C.curious

D.guilty32．A.argument

B.Game

C.experiment

D.defence33．A.dared

B.offered

C.hesitated

D.happened34．A.

dream

B.Problem

C.duty

D.step35．A.us

B.Which

C.them

D.whom36．A.attitude

B.Hobby

C.hope

D.luck37．A.friend

B.Partner

C.guide

D.guest38．A.polite

B.happy

C.strange

D.confident39．A.bothered

B.answere

C.visited

D.trusted40．A.explain

B.guess

C.declare

D.see41．A.homeless

B.heartbroken

C.bad－temperedD.hopeless42．A.quieter

B.busier

C.better

D.richer43．A.forget

B.face

C.improve

D.analyze44．A.forced

B.preferred

C.ordered

D.taught45．A.miss

B.like

C.wonder

D.expect參考答案：21.WhenIwasnine,myfatherwasill．Icanremembermymother’swords___16___itwereyesterday:“Kerrel,YourfatherhasAIDS．Bevery____17___whenyouarearoundhim.”AIDSwasn’tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup．Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamily___18___．Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andDadlived___19___．Forawhile,he____20__takecareofhimself．ButwhenIwas12,hiscondition__21____．Myfather’sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.Wecouldn’t___22____allthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyfor___23____suppliesandoftencouldn’tevenbuyfoodfordinner．Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletely___24____,theteacher’swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.Ididnotsharemy___25___withanyone．Ihadseenhowpeople___26___toAIDS．Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease．Andevenadultscouldbe___27__．Whenmyfatherwas__28____tothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsof__29____hisconditionasecret．Iwascompletely__30____whenhereachedhis___31___days．__32___

andhopeless,I__33___awomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport．Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours．Iwasso__34____tofindsomeonewhocared．Shesavedmylife．Iwas15whenmyfatherdied．Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDSto___35____,evenme．Hedidn’twanttocall

attentiontoAIDS．Ido.16．A．a(chǎn)s

B．though

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．evenif17．A．dangerous

B．careful

C．calm

D．confident18．A．difficulty

B．shyness

C．secret

D．weight19．A．unhappily

B．lonely

C．separately

D．a(chǎn)lone20．A．could

B．must

C．should

D．need21．A．broken

B．worsened

C．damaged

D．destroyed22．A．pay

B．spend

C．a(chǎn)fford

D．offer23．A．family

B．everyday

C．medical

D．school24．A．lost

B．nervous

C．disappointed

D．worried25．A．suffering

B．burden

C．pressure

D．sadness26．A．treated

B．cared

C．reacted

D．feared27．A．different

B．nervous

C．sensitive

D．cruel28．A．moved

B．retreated

C．returned

D．recovered29．A．leaving

B．keeping

C．stopping

D．preventing30．A．uneasy

B．unabsorbed

C．unprepared

D．uncomfortable31．A．due

B．relaxing

C．profound

D．final32．A．Curious

B．Strange

C．Terrified

D．Sad33．A．encountered

B．visited

C．called

D．contracted34．A．lucky

B．dramatic

C．romantic

D．magical35．A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．someone

C．nobody

D．none

參考答案：16-20CCCDA

21-25BCDAB

26-30DDCAA

31-35DDCAA三、閱讀理解22.Garagesalesarepopularatpresent，butyouneedtokeepaneyeonthosethingsandmakesurethatyoudon'tfallpreytobaddeal．We’vebroughtyoualistofitemsthatyoushouldstayawayfromatalltimesatagaragesale.Item1：Anythingrelatedtosafetyduringsportingactivities.Ifyouarenewtoadventuresportsandwanttosavemoneyonequipmentlikehelmets，wetsuits，climbinggears(裝備)，etc．youmaygoshoppingatgaragesales．However，rememberthatbuyingequipmentwhichhasbeenusedtakesalotofrisks，becausethenewbuyerisunawareofitspossibledamage．Tobesafe，buynewequipmentorrentitfromstores．Item2：Anythingrelatedtobabies．Babycareitemsarecertainlyexpensiveandthat’swhyusedgoodsareusefultomostyoungparents．However，asaresponsibleparent，youwillsurelyconsiderthisalotbeforemakingadecision．Forexample，stuffedtoysmaycarrythebacteria，soyouneedtokeepinmindthattheymaybringahealthrisktoyourchildren．Item3：Anythingthatyousleepon．Beddingitemsareagoodplaceforallkindsofharmfulinsects．Whilegaragesalesmayoffersometempting（誘人的）bargains，itiswisetostayawayfromthem．Ifyoureallyneedtobuythese,youmustcheckonthemthoroughly．Item4：Anythingthatrequiresaperfectfit．Shoestendtotaketheshapeofthewearer’sfeetafterawhile.Soevenifyouseeapairofshoesthatisofthesamesizeasyours,itmaynotfityouwell.Itisalsorecommendedthatyoushouldgiveoldclothesamiss．Garagesalesarealotoffun,asweallknow.However,don’tbecharmed(迷惑)into

buyingsomethingthatyouareunsureofandsaveyourselffrombeingatthereceivingendofarawdeal．(不公平的買(mǎi)賣(mài))24．Whyshouldn’tpeoplebuysportsequipmentatgaragesales?A．Itisoutofdate．

B．Itcan’tbetriedinadvance．C．Itmayhavepotentialproblems．

D．Itiseasytogetbroken．25．Theunderlinedphrase“fallpreyto”inParagraph1means_____．A．carefor

B．worryabout

C．sufferfrom

D．a(chǎn)greeon26．Stuffedtoysandbeddingitemsofferedatgaragesales________．A．don’thavetheirbuyers

B．a(chǎn)regoodplacesforinsectsC．a(chǎn)recheaperthanotheritems

D．maydoharmtousers’health27．Fromthepassageweknowthat___________．A．mostyoungparentsenjoyshoppingatgaragesalesB．garagesalesattractfewvisitorsthoughtheyarefunC．garagesalesmaynotbeagoodchoiceforbuyingshoesD．sportsequipmentshouldbeforbiddenatgaragesales參考答案：24—27CCDC

23.Newresearchhasshownthatyoumightnotjustbefeelingblue;youmayalsobeseeingitdifferently.Yourmoodmayaffecthowyouseetheworldaroundyou,accordingtoanewstudy.Ateamofresearchershasprovedthatsadnesscouldhaveaneffectonthewayweseecolor1s.Theteam,ledbypsychologyresearcherChristopherThorstensonoftheUniversityofRochester,foundthatpeoplewhohadasadmoodwerelessaccurateinidentifyingcolor1sontheblue-yellowaxis(軸),comparedtopeoplewhoweren’tfeelingsad.“Wewerealreadydeeplyfamiliarwithhowoftenpeopleusecolor1termstodescribecommonphenomena,likemood,evenwhentheseconceptsseemunrelated,”Thorstensonsaidinastatement.“Wethoughtmaybeareasonwhythesemetaphors(比喻)appearwasthattherereallywasaconnectionbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolor1sinadifferentway.”Thorstensonandhisteamarenotthefirsttoidentifyalinkbetweenadepressedmoodandadifferenceinrecognition.In2010,EmanuelBublandhisteamatAlbertLudwigsUniversityFreiburginGermanyfirstprovedalinkbetweenmoodandidentifyingcolor1s.Thiswassupportedbya2013paperbyJohnsonFamoftheUniversityofSingapore.Theteamconductedtwostudies.Inthefirst,127participantswerechosenrandomlytowatchoneoftwovideoclips,whichhadbeenprovedinpreviousstudiestofeeleithersadnessoramusement.Theydidn’tdothatinaspecificorder.Theentiregroupwasthentaskedwithidentifyingthecolor1sin48continuedcolor1changes.Thegroupthathadbeenshownthesadclipwasmeasurablyworseatidentifyingcolor1salongtheblue-yellowaxis.Forthesecondstudy,130participantswererandomlyassignedtowatcheitherasadcliporaneutral(中性的)one.Thesadnessgroupshowedreducedabilitytoidentifycolor1salong