湖南省邵陽市城步第二民族中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省邵陽市城步第二民族中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thoughhetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,______worked;hedecidedtoturntohistutorforhelp.

A．noneofwhich

B．a(chǎn)llofthem

C．noneofthem

D．a(chǎn)llofwhich參考答案：C2.Somestudentsbelievethattheymustreadeverytextslowlyandcarefully,

everyunknownwordandstoppingtoworryaboutit.A．underline

B．underliningC．underlined

D．tounderline參考答案：B3.Anideawhichseemstobesimplealwaysturnsout_______thatisdifficulttoputintopractice.

A.theone

B.ones

C.one

D.another參考答案：C4.Circumstances_________,Iwillgoabroadtostudy.A.permits

B.permitted

C.permitting

D.willpermit參考答案：C5.Mymotherlikedthiskindofdress________andboughtsomematerialtomakeoneathome.A．inparticular

B．intheflesh

C．ontheotherhand

D．bycoincidence參考答案：A6.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout_________hisnotes.

A.bringingup B.referringto C.reactingto D.tryingon參考答案：B7.Yourcousinissaid

anewcomputerprogramrecently,butdoyouknowwhenhewillfinishit?A.todesign B.tobedesigning C.tohavebeendesigning D.tohavedesigned參考答案：C8.OnmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookofwhenIwasababy.

A.him B.hisC.me D.mine參考答案：C提示:考查代詞。takeaphotoofsb.意為“給某人照相”,此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C項。

9.PeterfeltitquitenecessarytocomplaintotheteacheraboutAdam’snaughtybehaviors,whichhadbeenstickinginhis________forweeks.A.throat

B.heart

C.stomach

D.brain參考答案：A10._______theoildeals,thetwocountriessignedagreementscoveringbiofueldevelopmentandthejointlaunchoftwosatellites.A.Asidefrom

B.Exceptfor C.Inaddition

D.Otherthan參考答案：A略11.Thepolicehadtoemployforce______________thecrowdgotoutofcontrol.A.theinstant B.attheinstantC.inaninstant D.foraninstant參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：當人群失控的時候，警方立刻部署警力。A.theinstant一……就（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；B.attheinstant一看見（副詞短語）；C.inaninstant立刻，馬上（副詞短語）；D.foraninstant一會兒（副詞短語）。分析句子可知，thecrowdgotoutofcontrol為狀語從句，故用連接副詞，本句中為theinstant作連接詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選A?！军c睛】名詞短語引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。即由名詞詞組充當引導(dǎo)詞，包括themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant等(均表示“一……就……”。如：Ilovedyoutheinstant(that)Isawyou.我一見到你就愛上你了.Tellmethemoment(that)yougettheresults.你一拿到結(jié)果就給我打電話.另外還有幾個涉及time短語,如everytime,eachtime,(the)nexttime,anytime,thelasttime,thefirsttime等。如：Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你進來,請關(guān)門.Myroofleakseverytimeitrains.每次下雨,我的房頂就漏.Hefeltnervouseachtimeshespoketohim.每次她和他講話,他都感到緊張.Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我們談話時他說他還需要兩天.12.

______overthere,andyou’llseethewholecitybetter.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Havingstood

D.Stand參考答案：D13.—Howlongareyoustaying?

—Idon’tknow.________.A．That’sOK

B．Itdepends

C．Nevermind

D．Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B14.Theyproducedtworeports,______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.neither

B.either

C.all

D.none參考答案：A15.Inrecentyears,manyroadshavebeenbroadenedinHarbin,__________itmuchfasterforpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.A.making

B.made

C.tomake

D.havingmade參考答案：A16.--Iamafraidthatwecan’tfinishthetaskontime.

---Oh,__________.I’msurewecanmakeit.

A.comeon

B.don’tmentionit

C.you’reright

D.pardonme參考答案：A略17.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussed

C.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed參考答案：D18.Inmoderneducation,Ithink,studentsshouldbeinvolvedinvariousactivities,especiallythose________theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A.who B.where C.which D.whom參考答案：B考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意“在現(xiàn)代教育中，我認為學生們應(yīng)該參與各種各樣的活動，尤其是那些他們能從中獲得成長經(jīng)驗的活動?！笨芍占昂竺娴木渥有揎椙懊娴拇~those（代替前面提到的名詞activities）作定語，所以是定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語，相當于invariousactivities,所以符合where的用法，故選B。19.Wehadabig_______yesterday,soIturnedmybacktohimandleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.A.comment

B.statement

C.announcement

D.argument參考答案：D二、完型填空20.Atthebeginningofournextclass,Iaskedifsomeonewantedtosharewhathappenedwhentheytoldsomeonetheylovedthem.Aswasusuallythe_____21_____,Ifullyexpectedoneofthewomento

_____22_____,butonthiseveningoneofthemenraisedhishand.Heappearedquite___23___andabitshaken.Hebeganbysaying,“Dennis,Iwasquite_____24_____

withyoulastweekwhenyougaveusthis

_____25_____.

Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto,and___26___,whowereyoutotellmetodosomething

thatis_____27_____?ButasIbegandrivinghomea(n)_____28_____

deepdowninmyheartstartedtalkingtome.Itwas___29___

methatIknewexactlywhoIneededtosay‘Iloveyou’to.Yousee,fiveyearsago,myfather

andIhadacruel____30____

andreallyneverresolveditsincethattime.We____31____

seeingeachotherunlesswetotallyhadtoatChristmasorotherfamily____32____.Buteventhen,we____33____

spoketoeachother.So,

lastTuesdaybythetimeIgothomeIhad___34___myselfIwasgoingtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.”“It’s

_____35_____,butjustmakingthatdecision_____36_____toliftaheavyloadoffmychest.”“WhenIgothome,IrushedintothehousetotellmywifewhatIwasgoingtodo.Shewasalreadyin___37___,butIwokeherupanyway.Shecatapulted(彈射)outand___38___me,andforthefirsttimeinourmarriedlifeshesawmecry.We___39___halfthenightdrinkingcoffeeandtalking.Itwas___40___.”21.A.matter

B.step

C.manner

D.case22.A.volunteer

B.behave

C.accept

D.conclude23.A.concerned

B.curious

C.moved

D.upset24.A.familiar

B.angry

C.strict

D.content25.A.assignment

B.instruction

C.explanation

D.enquiry26.A.therefore

B.besides

C.however

D.thus27.A.popular

B.annoying

C.personal

D.painful28.A.idea

B.desire

C.voice

D.message29.A.showing

B.asking

C.persuading

D.telling30.A.disagreement

B.defeat

C.challenge

D.emergency31.A.enjoyed

B.avoided

C.tried

D.regretted32.A.collections

B.occasions

C.associations

D.gatherings33.A.finally

B.hardly

C.willingly

D.delightedly34.A.convinced

B.advised

C.taught

D.answered35.A.possible

B.severe

C.strange

D.normal36.A.meant

B.sought

C.intended

D.seemed37.A.bed

B.relief

C.place

D.trouble38.A.blamed

B.injured

C.hugged

D.knocked39.A.madeup

B.stayedup

C.calledup

D.gotup40.A.private

B.modest

C.subjective

D.great參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文，作者告訴接受培訓的人去找到一個人說“Iloveyou”，一位男士和他們分享了自己心路歷程，他和父親產(chǎn)生過嚴重的分歧，一直回避相互交流。他想借此機會向父親說“Iloveyou”，這樣的想法讓他如釋重負?！?1題詳解】考查固定句式。A.matter麻煩事；B.step步驟；C.manner方式；D.case情況；就是Asistheusuallycase這是常有的事情，句中as指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容。故D項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.volunteer志愿做某事；B.behave行為舉止；C.accept接受；D.conclude總結(jié)；這是常有的事情，我期待著有一個婦女能夠志愿起來講述自己的故事。故A項正確。【23題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及生活常識。A.concerned擔憂的；B.curious好奇的；C.moved感動的；D.upset難受的；但是這次一個男人舉起了首，他似乎有點激動，身體有點發(fā)抖。通常人們激動的時候身體會發(fā)抖。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.familiar熟悉的；B.angry生氣的；C.strict嚴格的；D.content滿意的；根據(jù)后句“Ididn’tfeelthatIhadanyonetosaythosewordsto…”可知他認為自己沒有可以說“Iloveyou”的對象，接到這個任務(wù)的時候，他很生氣。故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.assignment任務(wù)；B.instruction使用說明；C.explanation解釋；D.enquiry詢問；我讓他們找的對象說“Iloveyou”，然后分享所發(fā)生的事情。這是老師給他們的一個任務(wù)。故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查副詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.therefore因此；B.besides而且；C.however然而；D.thus結(jié)果是；他生氣的原因首先是他沒有可以說“Iloveyou”的對象，同時他認為我沒有權(quán)利讓他們?nèi)プ鋈绱怂饺说氖虑椤Ｉ舷挛闹g是遞進關(guān)系，所以要填besides。故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.popular流行的，受歡迎的；B.annoying令人生氣的；C.personal個人的，私人的；D.painful痛苦的；他生氣的原因首先是他沒有可以說“Iloveyou”的對象，同時他認為我沒有權(quán)利讓他們?nèi)プ鋈绱怂饺说氖虑椤９蔆項正確。【28題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.idea觀點；B.desire欲望；C.voice聲音；D.message信息；后句中“talkto”通常要和voice連用。當我開車回家的時候，心底有個聲音開始和我交談。它告訴我有可以說“Iloveyou”的對象。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.showing展示，說明；B.asking要求，請求；C.persuading說服；D.telling告訴；當我開車回家的時候，心底有個聲音開始和我交談。它告訴我有可以說“Iloveyou”的對象。使用tell表示心底的聲音告訴我….。故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.disagreement分歧；B.defeat擊??；失?。籆.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.emergency緊急情況；五年之前，父親和他直接產(chǎn)生過嚴重的分歧，從那以后他們的關(guān)系一直很僵，相互直接避免見面。故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.enjoyed享受，喜歡；B.avoided避免；C.tried嘗試，努力；D.regretted遺憾，后悔；根據(jù)前句可知父親和他關(guān)系不好，所以除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會，他們都回避見面。故B項正確?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.collections收集，采集；B.occasions時機，場合；C.associations聯(lián)系；D.gatherings聚會；父親和他關(guān)系不好，所以除非在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會，他們都回避見面。句中g(shù)athering和Christmas相應(yīng)都是家庭聚會的時候。故D項正確。【33題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.finally最后；B.hardly幾乎不；C.willingly愿意地；D.delightedly高興地；及時在圣誕節(jié)或其他的家庭聚會上，他和父親也幾乎不交流。本句繼續(xù)講述敘述他和父親之間的糟糕關(guān)系。故B項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.convinced使…相信；說服；B.advised建議；C.taught教；D.answered回答；我已經(jīng)說服我自己我要對父親說“Iloveyou”。故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.possible可能的；B.severe嚴重的；C.strange奇怪的；D.normal正常的；正是奇怪，只是做出這個決定似乎就讓我如釋重負。他決定告訴父親“Iloveyou”讓他如釋重負，這是他沒有想到的事情。所以才會感覺很奇怪。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.meant意味著；B.sought尋求；C.intended打算；D.seemed似乎；正是奇怪，只是做出這個決定似乎就讓我如釋重負。故D項正確。【37題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。橫線后句“butIwokeherupanyway”可知我把她喚醒，說明她已經(jīng)上床睡覺了。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.blamed責備；B.injured傷害；C.hugged擁抱；D.knocked敲擊；聽到我說要去看望父親，妻子從床上跳了起來抱住我大哭了起來。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.madeup化妝，編造，彌補，組成；B.stayedup熬夜；屹立不倒；C.calledup召集；D.gotup起床；站立；根據(jù)前文可知妻子已經(jīng)睡覺了，說明是夜里。我們熬夜交流，這樣的感覺很棒。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.private私人的；B.modest謙虛的；C.subjective主觀的；D.great偉大的，很棒的；我和妻子熬夜交流，這樣的感覺很好。故D項正確。21.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleofthefourthgrade,Istopped

41

.BythetimeIwasintheseventhgrade.Iwas

42

,rebelliousanddisrespectful.Itwasn’tlongafterthatI

43

school.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)

44

.Attheageof21,Iwashopelessly

45

andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno

46

andstuckinadead-endjobcarryingheavyconstructionmaterialsupaladderallday.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitallover

47

.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany

48

inyourlife,ifyouhavetherightmotivation.Actually,mymotivationasamancamefromasurprising

49

.ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysoilBlakewasborn.Itwasfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding

50

,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof

51

,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.

52

,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto

53

.Istartedwithmyson’sbooks.Overandover,I

54

readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe

55

ineveryoneofthem.Ibeganwonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto

56

.IknewIwantedtobeagoodrole57

,soafterayear-and-a-halfandalotofhardwork,I

58

myGEDtestonmyson’sfourthbirthday.Thismaynotsoundlikemuch,butallthings

59

,itwasoneofthebestdaysinraylife.Today,I’mafull-timecollegestudent,studyingtobecomeasociologist.It’sfunnythatgrowingupIalwaysheardthesegreatmm-aroundstoriesoftriumphovershortcomings.

60

,Ineverthoughttheyappliedtome.NowIbelieveit’sachoiceanyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.41.A.trying B.weeping C.suffering D.playing42.A.crazy B.lazy C.secure D.generous43.A.jumpedoutof B.ranoutof C.droppedoutof D.tookoutof44.A.adult B.worker C.adolescent D.carrier45.A.dedicated B.confused C.committed D.lost46.A.concern B.education C.choice D.strength47.A.violently B.independently C.gradually D.again48.A.entrance B.case C.point D.altitude49.A.source B.encouragement C.assistance D.award50.A.guilt B.laziness C.comfort D.responsibility51.A.Labor B.Father C.Mother D.Graduate52.A.Inaway B.Onthecontrary C.Onschedule D.Asusual53.A.bargain B.exist C.read D.apologize54.A.practiced B.imagined C.suggested D.considered55.A.impressions B.meanings C.explanations D.words56.A.college B.institute C.school D.workplace57.A.model B.volunteer C.competitor D.candidate58.A.attended B.passed C.failed D.abandoned59.A.thoughthighlyof B.broughtup C.putforward D.takenintoaccount60.A.Consequently B.However C.Therefore D.Additionally參考答案：41-45ABCCD46-50BDCAD51-55BACAD56-60CABDB三、閱讀理解22.GetYourDegreeatHome!Haveyoueverwonderedwhatadegreemightbeworthtoyourjoborcareer?ItmeansalotofAmericanswithanAssociateDegreeaveragenearly$10,000moreintheirearningsthanthosewithjustahighschooldiploma.HarcourtLearningDirectoffersyouawaytogetaSpecializedAssociateDegreein11oftoday’sgrowingfields---withouthavingtogotocollegefulltime.WithHarcourt,youstudyathome,inyoursparetime---soyoudon’thavetogiveupyourpresentjobwhileyoutrainforabetterone.ChoosefromexcitingmajorslikeBusinessmanagement,Accounting,Dressmaking&Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,ComputerScience,Engineering,andmore!Yourtrainingincludeseverythingyouneed!Books,lessons,learningaids---evenprofessional-qualitytoolsandequipment---everythingyouneedtomasteryourtrainingandmoveaheadtoanewcareerisincludedinthelowtuitionpriceyoupay.Youreducationisnationallyrecognized!Nearly2,000Americancompanies---includingGeneralElectric,IBM,GeneralMotors,Ford,andmanyothershaveusedourtrainingfortheiremployees.Ifcompaniesliketheserecognizethevalueofourtraining,youcanbesurethatemployersinyourareawill,too!Earnyourdegreeinaslittleastwoyears!Getacareerdiplomainjustsixmonths!Thecareerofyourdreamsiscloserthanyouthink!Evenifyouhavenoexperiencebefore,youcangetvaluablejobskillsintoday’shottestfields!Step-by-steplessonsmakelearningeasy.Prepareforpromotions,payraises,evenstartabusinessofyourown!SendtodayforFREEinformationaboutHarcourtathometraining!Simplyfillyournameandaddressonthecoupon(登記表)above.Then,writeinthenameandnumberoftheoneprogramyou’remostinterestedin,andmailittoday.We’llrushyoufreeinformationabouthowyoucantakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesinthefieldyou’vechosen.Acttoday!Mailcoupontodayorcallthenumberbelow:1-800-372-1589Callanytime,24hoursaday,7daysa.E-mail:Harcourt@learning.com36．Whatkindofpeoplewillprobablyanswerthisadvertisement?A.Collegestudentspreparingtoworkinsomebigcompanies.B.Collegestudentspreparingtostudyforadegree.C.Highschoolgraduatespreparingtohaveat-hometraining.D.Highschoolgraduatespreparingforcollegeentranceexamination.37．PeoplecangetaSpecializedAssociateDegreeby___

.A.doingfull-timelearningatschoolB.workinginsomebigfamouscompaniesC.studyingintheirsparetimeD.studyingabroadfortwoyears38．HowcanyoucontactHarcourtlearningDirect?A.Bysendingane-mail.B.ByvisitingtheofficeweekdaysC.Bymakingacallonweekdaysonly.D.Bysendingaletternotlaterthantoday.參考答案：36—38CCA略23.AEthiopiahasgreatlyreduceditsdeathratesforchildrenundertheageoffiveyearsduringthelasttwodecades,newUNstatisticsshow.ThereportsaysEthiopiahascutthenumberofchilddeaths,bytwothirdsorso,to68per1,000birthscomparedtothatin1990.Thegovernmentowedtheimprovedfigurestoitsgrowingeconomy.Despitethereduction,theUNChildren'sFundsaidEthiopianeededtodomuchmoretoimprovehealthfacilities(設(shè)施)forpregnantwomen.EthiopiaisoneofAfrica'spooreststates,althoughithasexperiencedrapideconomicgrowthinrecentyearsandisoneofthecontinent'sleadingcoffeeproducers.Itseconomycentersaroundagriculture,whichinturnreliesonrainfall.TheBBC'sEmmanuelIgunzainthecapital,AddisAbaba,saysEthiopiawasoncerepresentativeofpoornutritioninAfrica.Butt