紹興市中考：《英語》2023年考試真題與參考答案

中考精編文檔寧波市中考英語科目·2023年考試真題與參考答案目錄聽力………………01頁完形填空…………03頁閱讀理解…………05頁詞匯運用…………13頁語法填空…………15頁任務閱讀…………15頁書面表達…………17頁參考答案…………18頁紹興市中考：《英語》2023年考試真題與參考答案一、聽力本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共計25分。第一節(jié)：聽小對話，回答問題。1．WhatdoesthewomanaskMikefor?（）A．Hisbag. B．Hismobilephone. C．Hisball.2．HowdoesthegirlfeelaboutAlex?（）A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Clever.3．Whocanplaychess?（）A．Marie. B．Joe. C．Sam.4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?（）A．Emily’sphoto. B．Emily’suniversity. C．Emily’splan.5．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?（）A．Onthetrain. B．Inthestreet. C．Atthewoman’shome.第二節(jié)：聽較長對話，回答問題。聽下面一段對話，回答第6-7小題。6．Howistheweather?（）A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.7．Whatwillthegirldofirst?（）A．Goforawalk. B．Finishherletter. C．Visitthepark.8．Whenisthespeechcompetition?（）A．Tomorrow. B．Nextweek. C．Nextmonth.9．WhydoesBettythinkshemaylosethecompetition?（）A．Becausesheisshybeforelargegroups.B．Becauseshecan’twriteagoodspeech.C．Becauseshehasnotimetoprepare.10．WhatdoesBetty’sfatheradvisehertodo?（）A．Toaskteachersforhelp. B．Tohaveagoodrest. C．Topracticealot.第三節(jié)：聽獨白，回答問題。11．WheredoesKatecomefrom?（）A．China. B．Japan. C．Australia.12．WhatdoesKatethinkofSydney?（）A．Busy. B．Interesting. C．Cool.13．WhoisKatestayingwith?（）A．Herteachers. B．Herhostfamily. C．Herclassmates.14．HowoftendoesKategotoherlanguageschool?（）A．Fivedaysaweek. B．Fourdaysaweek. C．Threedaysaweek.15．WhatcanwelearnfromKate’sintroduction?（）A．KateisasoldasJack.B．Katehasbeentomanycountries.C．KatethinksitfuntotalkinEnglish.二、完形填空本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分。閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。SamelynLafuente,ayoungteacherfromaprimaryschoolforgirlsinMasbateCity,Philippines,spentthelast16yearsturningaboringclassroomintoalittlegirl’sdreamworld,decorated(裝飾)inpinkandfullofHelloKitty-themeddecorations.WalkingintoSamelynLafuente’s17,youwouldprobablythinkthatitisacrazyHelloKittyfan’sworld.Theflooris18withaHelloKitty-themedcarpet(地毯).Thewallsareall19,asaretheschooldesks.AndthereareHelloKittydecorationseverywhere,hangingfromtheceiling(天花板),stuckonthewallsand20inthewindows.ItwouldbehardforparentsoflittlegirlsinMs.Lafuente’sclassto21themawayfromthisamazingworldinpinkeveryday,whichisjustwhatthe22plannedallalongtocreateaplacewhereherstudentswouldbehappyandenjoytheirtimeatschool.PhotosofthispinkHelloKittyclassroomwere23ontheInternetbyGlayFrancoBacolod,andquicklyspread24severalAsiancountries,includingChina.PeoplearepraisingSamelynLafuentehighly25shetriedhardtomakesureofthehappinessoftheyoungstudents,evenifitmeant26everythingoutofherownpocket.Theteachersaidthatalmostallthedecorationsinher27classroomwereboughtwithherownmoney,butseeingthe28inthechildren’seyeseverydaymakesitallworthit.LafuentetoldGMANewsthatduringthelastthreeyears,she29addedmorepinkandnewdecorationstochangeherclassroom.“I’mdoingitformystudents.Ilove30,”theteachersaid.16．A．two B．three C．four D．five17．A．classroom B．office C．garden D．kitchen18．A．filled B．packed C．compared D．covered19．A．blue B．white C．pink D．green20．A．still B．even C．just D．only21．A．pull B．move C．kick D．hide22．A．driver B．visitor C．nurse D．teacher23．A．invented B．sold C．shared D．taken24．A．for B．in C．with D．a(chǎn)gainst25．A．because B．until C．if D．before26．A．lookingthrough B．pickingup C．turningdown D．payingfor27．A．secret B．empty C．special D．boring28．A．happiness B．loneliness C．shyness D．kindness29．A．suddenly B．gradually C．firstly D．quickly30．A．you B．him C．her D．them三、閱讀理解本題有15小題，每小題2分，共計30分。閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。[A]JOINAWILDJOURNEY!Headtoamuseumnearyouandfindsomeinspiration!JOINinTheWildEscapeandhelpcreateonebigdigital(數(shù)字的)artworkthat’sallaboutshowinghowmuchyoucareforthenaturearoundus.Thismonth,you’reinvitedtotakepartinTheWildEscape,anewprojecttoinspirecreativityaroundwildlifeforpupilsaged7to11yearsold,tofindananimalyoulikeinalocalmuseumandcreateyourownpicture.ThesepictureswillthenbeuploadedandshownaspartofaWildWorldonebigdigitalartworkattheendofthismonth.Hopeyou’llcomeandtakeactiontocarefornature.Readyforajourney?Here’showtotakepart:◆Headalongtoyourlocalmuseumandfindoneofthemanyanimalswaitingforyouthere.◆Whatdoyousee?Itcouldbeananimalcrouching(蹲伏)inapaintingorsittinginaphoto!Whateveryoufind,makesureyouhaveagood,longlookatit.◆Createapicturethatimaginesyouranimalcomingtolifeandtakingawildjourneytoanewworld.◆Now,visitwww.artfund.org/firstnewstosendyourpicturetoahugedigitalartwork.31．WecanlearnfromthetextthatTheWildEscape______.A．expectspupilstocarefornature B．triestofindcreativepupilsaged12C．planstostartanewprojectnextmonth D．isgoingtoraisemoneyformuseums32．TotakepartinTheWildEscape,youhaveto______.A．studyananimalinthewild B．takeadrawinglessonC．handinyourpictureonline D．payavisittoalocalzoo33．Whatisthetext?（）A．Adiary. B．Anadvertisement. C．Anewsreport. D．Abookreview.[B]OneSundayafternooninMay2021,waiterPaulBlachut,24,wasbusyatworkattheFLOSSLANDErestaurantinscenicAugsburg,Germany.Frombehindthebar,BlachuthadagoodviewoftheLechriverbelow,inwhichmanypeoplewerecoolingtheirfeet.Thewaterisverycoldatthistimeofyear,anditrunsquickly.Amongthoseenjoyingthecoolingwaterwereamotherandhertwoteenagedaughters.Theywereplayingwithaninflatabletube(充氣輪胎)bytheriverbank,whensuddenlythegirlslosttheirfootingandfellintotheriver.Itallhappenedsofast.Thegirlscaughtthetube,whichtheirmotherwassittingin,pullingherintotheriver,too.Nowallthreewerebeingcarriedaway,shouting,“Help!Help!”Blachutlookedupfromhisbusyworkwhenheheardtheshouts.Thenhefoundthethreewomennotfaraway,flappingtheirarms,tryingtocatchanything.Withoutthinking,Blachutrandowntotheriverandjumpedintothecoldwater.Allhewantedtodowasrescue(營救)them.AsBlachutgotclosertothem,hecouldtellthatthemotherseemedtobeinthemosttrouble;herheadwasnowoutofsight.Atonce,Blachutwentdownunderthemother,pushingherupwardandtowardsthebank.Thenanonlooker(旁觀者)gotclosetograbthewoman’shand,pullinghertotheland.Blachutknewheneededtorescuethetwodaughters,whowerenowfurtherdowntheriver.Hejumpedintothewateragainandsucceededingettingoneoutinthesamewayhedidhermother,whiletheotherwassavedbyanotheronlooker.SeveralonlookersexpressedtheiradmirationforBlachutfollowingtheaccident.“Thewholerescueonlytooktwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthatitwasnotabigdeal.Actually,itwasajobverywelldone.34．Whenthethreewomenfellintothewater,Blachutwas______.A．enjoyingthebeautifulscene B．watchingthecustomerseatingC．workingbusilyintherestaurant D．coolinghisfeetintheriver35．Theunderlinedword“grab”inParagraph4probablymeans“______”.A．check B．control C．shake D．catch36．ItcanbeinferredfromBlachut’swordsthathe______.A．wasproudofsavingthewomen B．thoughthejustdidsomethingnormalC．feltsorryfortheaccident D．decidedtoworkharderthaneverbefore37．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?（）A．AColdWaterrescue B．AHard-workingMan C．AnUnluckyFamily D．AHighlyPaidJob[C]Hasapersoneverwarmlyheldadooropenforyou?Howdoyoufeelafterplayingwithfriends?Andwhatwouldyousayisyourfavouritefamilymemory?Thesequestionshaveonethingincommon:they’reallaboutconnectingwithpeople.“Let’sConnect”isthethemeofthisyear’sChildren’sMental(心理的)HealthWeek.Itimprovesmentalhealthbybuildinghealthysocialconnections.Humansnaturallyconnectwithothers,whetherthat’sfamily,friendsorpeopleinourcommunity.Healthyconnectionsgivepeopleenergyandsupportweallneedpeopletocelebrateandshareourworrieswith.Socialconnectionsaren’tjustaboutmentalhealth;theyimprovephysicalhealthtoo,helpingustolivealonglife.Researchsuggestsbeinglonelycanslowlyharmyourhealth.Humans’needforconnectionisdifferentfrompersontoperson,butwhat’simportantisnothowmanyrelationshipsyouhave,buthowgoodyourrelationshipsare.Thenhowtoconnectwithothers?“Youcanreachoutandconnectwithpeopleinsomanydifferentways,”saysJuliaClementsofPlace2Be,theorganizerbehindChildren’sMentalHealthWeek.Youcanconnectinpersonoronline,withyourfriends,parents,teachersorclassmates.It’snotjustpeople,either.“Somepeoplefeelconnectedwiththeirpetsorinnature,”saysClements.Sheadvisesmakingtimetobuildmoreconnectionsthroughactionsaswellaswords.Beingkind,listeningtoothersandtryingnewexperiencesareallgoodtools.Everybodymayfeellonelysometimesandrefusetotalktoothers.Keepinmindthatconnectionschange-somebecomestronger,whileothersstop.“Rememberthattherearealwayspeoplethatcareforyou,”advisesClements.Shesaysit’simportanttotellsomeoneyoutrustabouthowyouarefeeling,orsafeorganizationssuchasChildlineorShout.Theycanhelp,whetheryou’relookingtoformnewconnectionsorrepairastrained(緊張)relationshipthatisimportanttoyou.38．Thewriterusesthreequestionsinthebeginningto______．A．expressworriesabouthumans B．leadintothetopic＂socialconnections＂C．introducehealthproblems D．interestreadersinfamilymemory39．Paragraph2ismainlyaboutthe______ofconnectingwithothers.A．ways B．popularity C．importance D．rules40．Clementsmayagreethat______.A．itisbettertoconnectwithpetsthanpeopleB．usingwordsisthebestwaytobuildconnectionsC．peopleshouldonlycommunicatewithothersfacetofaceD．talkingtootherscanbehelpfultoalonelyperson41．Thepassageismostprobablywrittenfor______.A．teachers B．parents C．children D．doctors[D]Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing“peoplefood”,youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFinland,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodsadogmightfindinanowner’shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbecausehavingdifferentkindsoffoodsleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.Theownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodstheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoften.Whenthedogsreachedadulthood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHielm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,“Dogfoodsonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet...Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.Nobodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild—whyshouldadogbedifferent?”42．Accordingtothenewstudy,dogowners______.A．mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogs B．canfeeddogson“peoplefood”C．hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfood D．shouldn’tmakefoodbythemselves43．Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhy______.A．dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoods B．littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC．scientistsstudydryprocessedfood D．peopleshouldkeepdogsathome44．HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?（）A．Byusingpictures. B．Bygivingexamples. C．Bytellingstories. D．Bylistingnumbers.45．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?（）A．History. B．Business. C．Science. D．Culture.四、詞匯運用本題有15小題，每小題1分，共計15分。A．用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。hardlyherselfunlessduringlookafter46．Tommadelotsoffriends______hislifeasastudent47．LittleBobwon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.48．Mr.King______byhisauntwhenhewasababy.49．Maryhadtocookdinner______whileherparentswereaway.50．Thespeaker’svoicewassolowthatNancycould______hearhim.B．閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。ThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE),anorganizationinAmerica,wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.51(最近),ithostedarunningeventforthecommunity.Todate,ithasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.“Wehave52(多于)3,000runners,volunteersandspectators,saidMindyLouie,themanagerforPPIE.Thisyear’seventhadracesoftwomiles,fivekilometersand53(十)kilometers.TheBURNYouthDevelopment(B.Y.D.),alocalrunners’group,joinedinitaswell.“TheB.Y.D.wasbornin2020tohelpkeepkids54(積極)inlife,”explainedJerryWu,its55(領導者)andcoach.TheB.Y.D.hassincegrowntoincludemorethan100young56(成員)and30ofthemraninthisyear’sPPIEevent.“Watchingthemrunningstrongandhappymakesme57(微笑)everytime,”saidJerryWu.Sofar,JerryWuhas58(教)studentsvaluablerunningskillsforaboutthreeyears.EighthgraderOllieGuisoneofhisexcellentstudents.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsand59(贏)firstplaceinthe12-15agegroup.“Whatan60(興)race!”O(jiān)lliesaid.“I’mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”五、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhenReshmaKosarajuwas12,herfamily61(move)fromChicagotoNorthernCalifornia.Soonafter,theCampFirestarted.“Itwasoneof62(big)firesinCaliforniahistory,”Reshma,now17,toldTIMEforKids.63herschoolwasabout320kilometerssouthofthefire,studentsstillhadtowearmasks(面罩)because64thesmoke.“Itisanunusualexperienceforme,becauseIhavenever65(real)experiencedthisproblem,”shesaid.Soshehoped66(deal)withtheproblem.Latershecreateda67(use)waytopredictforestfireswithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Hermethodisnearly90%right.“68realizedthatifIcouldsucceed,theresultscouldmake69bigdifference.Forexample.theenvironmentcanbehelpedandmany70(life)canbesaved,”Reshmasaid.六、任務閱讀閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A—E五個選項中選擇正確的選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入71-74題，并回答75題。AGuidetoHaveMoreFunWhenisthelasttimeyouhadfun?Felttrulyhappy?Ifyou’remakingeffortsnottobeboredinyourlife.we’llofferyouexpertadviceonhowtohavemorefun.◎Findanewhobby.Youmaynotbehavingasmuchasyouwantbecauseyoufeellikeyou’redoingthesameoldthingdayafterday.71Itwillnotonlyprovidesomethingtolookforwardtoinyourdailylife,butitwillalsomakeyoumoreopentonewideas.◎72Expertssuggestthatmusichelpsreduce(減少)stressandimprovesyourfeelings.Everytimeyoufeelstressed,turnonasongyouliketoreduceyourstress.Bydoingso,you’llmakeitapartofyourdailyactivitieswhichwillimproveyourfeelings.◎Takeatriptogether.Travelisgreatforyourmentalhealth.73Andtrytoimproveyourrelationshipswiththepeopleyoutravelwith.Traveldoesn’thavetobebigorexpensiveeither.Itcanbeassimpleastakingaroadtripjustafewhoursaway.◎74Youwon’tseriouslyinfluenceyourproductivityifyoutakethetimetoenjoyalittlegameonceinawhile.Evenjustplayingwithsillyputtywhileyou’reatyourdeskwillmakeyourstudydayalittlemoreenjoyable.Evenbusywithyourstudy,it’sstillimportanttofindtimeforfun.Itmakesyourlifenotsoboringandofferslotsofhealthbenefitslikelessstress,bettermemoryandmoreenergy.