廣東省佛山市容里中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市容里中學2021-2022學年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout參考答案：D略2.YoumayimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad________complicatedideasinsimpleEnglish.A．expressing

B．toexpress

C．expressed

D．express參考答案：A3.Heowedhissuccesstothefact____heworkedtwice．longhoursasothercolleagues.

A.whenB.thatC.whetD.why參考答案：B略4.

--Itriedmanytimes,butIstillfailedintheexperiment.--Don’tbediscouraged.____andtheproblemwillbesettled.

A.Makingalittleeffort

B.Therebeingalittleeffort

C.Ifyoumakeabiteffort

D.Abitmoreeffort參考答案：D5..

Asfarasweknow,halfofCanadianteenagersdonotgetenoughsleeponschoolnights,_____?

A.dothey

B.don’tthey

C.don’tyou

D.isn’tit參考答案：A略6.WheneverImether,_________wasfairlyoften,shegreetedmewithasweetsmile.

A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that

參考答案：

B解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句，指代前面一個句子，故用which.

7.Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandnature,_____,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.

A.which

B.who C.where

D.whom參考答案：B略8.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.A.That;whata

B.That;how

C.What;whata

D.What;how參考答案：D略9.Mary,l

________Johnofhispomisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B10.—HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?—

.It's

nothing．A．You'rewelcome

B．Forgetit

C．Notatall

D．That'sright參考答案：B11.—CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?---_________We’rejustlooking.A.Yesplease

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,youcan

D.No,youneedn’t參考答案：B情景交際考查。結(jié)合語境，考查拒絕幫助的答語。問話者想給對方提供幫助，答語者要么拒絕，要么接受，但是要考慮禮貌用語，所以不選A，選擇B。12.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury________whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.didmanknew

C.didn'tmanknow

D.didmanknow參考答案：D13.---I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.---Well,maybe________isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.thatC.there

D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。（句意為：——這一周我又讀了一本書?！蛟S,重要的不是讀了多少內(nèi)容,而是讀了什么內(nèi)容。）這是強調(diào)句型.強調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常為主語、賓語或狀語）+that+其它部分。（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人時,可用who代替that）14.Thousandsofyearsago,thechairwas______symbolofdignityratherthananarticleof______ordinaryuse.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;an

D.the;/參考答案：B略15.MyparentsalwaysremindmetomakesuretheelectricityisturnedoffwhileIamhavingabath,whichwould_____causedanger,leadingtoadreadfulconsequence.【選自杭州高級中學2011屆全真模擬卷】

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.otherwise

D.therefore參考答案：c略16.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what參考答案：D略17.Allofthemtrytousethepoweroftheworkstation___informationinamoreeffectiveway.A.presentingB.presentedC.beingpresentedD.topresent參考答案：D。解析：考查非謂語的用法。通過句意可知要用不定式作狀語表示原因。為了更好的展示信息。所以答案為:D18.Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths,thecouplearenowmakingtheir

bysellingnewspapers.

A.money

B.fortune

C.business

D.living參考答案：D19.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn’tgetthroughtohim.—Ithinkthatthelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,_______?A.don’tyou

B.wasn’tit

C.doyou

D.hadn’tit參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenAlicestartedtocyclehomefromJenny’shouse,shewasn’tnervous.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.___36___,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome.Buthalfwaythere,shebegantowishthatshehadn’tbeenso___37___.Assheroundedasharpbend,itsuddenly___38___cold—verycold.Alice’sbreathbecamepuffsofwhitecloudandherlegsweresocoldthatitbecamehardtoride.Withherheartbeatingfast,shestruggledsohardtomove__39__thatshedidn’thearthecarwhichsuddenlyappearedbesideher.Shestoppedbytheroad.Thebigblackcaralso___40___.Slowly,thepassenger-windowbegantoslidedown.Aliceheldherbreath.Inthesoftlightinsidethecar,something___41___.Then,thelightbrightenedandAlicewasstaringatasweet,grey-hairedoldlady.“Hello,dear,”saidtheoldlady.“Ineed___42___.I’mafraidI’mlost.Ineedtofindthenearestairport.Imustbethereinthenextfiveminutes.”“Airport?You___43___arelost,”Alicesaid.“Youneedtogobackfivekilometers___44___youreachtheT-junction.Turnleftand___45___foraboutanother10kilometerstothemainhighway.Fromthere,justfollowthe___46___totheairport.ButI’mafraidthere’sno___47___you’llgetthereinfiveminutes!”“Thankyouverymuch,dear,”repliedtheoldlady.“Don’tworry—I’ll__48__intime.”The___49___movedupandthecarstartedoff.Alittlewayahead,it___50___andwithheadlightsflashing,itdrovepastAlice.Butthen,something___51___happened.Thecarbeganchanging.First,itscolor1___52___fromblacktosilvery-grey.Then,thewheelsbegandisappearing,butthecarcontinuedtomoveforward,___53___justabovetheground.Asthecar___54___intothedarksky,thebigredtail-lightsgrewlargerandlargerandglowedmoreandmorebrightly.Withafaintwhistling___55___,thecarwasgoneinseconds,leavingAliceshakingherheadindisbelief…36.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise37.A.brave B.excited C.curious D.stubborn38.A.fell B.seemed C.proved D.grew39.A.aside B.around C.forward D.backward40.A.arrived B.stopped C.stayed D.started41.A.gathered B.existed C.dropped D.moved42.A.help B.gas C.rest D.water43.A.necessarily B.normally C.basically D.certainly44.A.if B.until C.unless D.as45.A.drive B.walk C.follow D.march46.A.address B.signs C.notices D.guidance47.A.doubt B.room C.time D.way48.A.haveit B.getit C.makeit D.finishit49.A.door B.window C.headlight D.wheel50.A.passed B.rushed C.turned D.continued51.A.strange B.sensitive C.imaginable D.horrible52.A.developed B.appeared C.spread D.faded53.A.rolling B.floating C.drawing D.flashing54.A.pointed B.returned C.broke D.rose55.A.tune B.voice C.sound D.tone參考答案：36-40BADCB

41-45DADBA46-50BDCBC

51-55ADBDC21.請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Iusedtothinkthatagoodvacationmeantstayinginfancyhotels,eatingatthenicestrestaurants,andcomingbackwithadarkerskinandasuitcasefilledwith

36

.Ialsothoughtinorderforittobegreat,ithadtobe

37.Afewyearsandtencountrieslater,Inowrealizethat

38

couldbefurtherfromthetruth.SomethingtellsmethatWuJiangping—aChinesegirlwhorecentlytravelledacross

Europeonjust15,000yuan—would

39

mychangeofheart.Manywouldthinkitis

40

todesigna20-daytripthrough9Europeancountriesonsuchameagerbudget,butthat’sexactlywhatMissWudid!Thesuccessofheradventureboilsdowntothreethings—planning,

41

andattitude.WuJiangpingmadeacarefulanddetailed

42

wellinadvance,whichincludedbookingherflightswithalow-costbudget

43.It’simportanttoresearchvarioustransportationoptionswhentravellingonatightbudget.Whatiseasiestandfastestusuallyisn’t

44.Whenit

45

topriorities,abudgettravellermustvaluetheexperienceoftravellingovertheexpensiveluxuriesthatonemightdesireonvacation.Thismightmeantradingacozybedinahotelfora

46

bunkinahostel.

47,thisoftenmeansthatyougettosharearoomwithlike-mindedfellowtravellers,and,inmyexperience,youarelikelytomakelifelongfriendsintheprocess.Ofcourse,travellingofteninvolveschallengesandunexpectedproblems.

48,MissWufoundherselftrappedinFlorence,Italywhenthecoldcurrent

49

EuropeinFebruary.Evenwhentherearenorealproblems,

50

arrivinginanunfamiliarcountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguageandyoucan’tevenaskfordirections

51

beadiscomfortingexperience.However,

52

youhaveaspiritofadventure,gettinglostmay

53

fascinatingdiscoveries!Whentravelling,simplywanderingthestreets,tryingthelocalfood,andtakinginthesights,soundsandsmellsaroundyoucanmakeforanextraordinaryandunforgettableday.Whenyoureturnhome,your

54

—good,badandbittersweet—are

55

youtreasurethemost.Thereisnogreatersouvenirthanthelingeringmemoryofyouradventure.36.A.books

B.souvenirs

C.clothes

D.food37.A.cheap

B.alone

C.expensive

D.faraway38.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything39.A.agreewith

B.dealwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith40.A.simple

B.impossibleC.essential

D.inevitable41.A.traditions

B.advantages

C.privilege

D.priorities42.A.decision

B.judgement

C.plan

D.conclusion43.A.airline

B.company

C.shop

D.railway44.A.thefavoriteB.thebest

C.theworst

D.thecheapest45.A.takes

B.comes

C.goes

D.means46.A.luxurious

B.fantastic

C.comfortable

D.simple47.A.Similarly

B.Definitely

C.Obviously

D.Fortunately48.A.Atatime

B.Insometime

C.Atonepoint

D.Besidethepoint49.A.swept

B.pushed

C.attracted

D.rolled50.A.ly

B.occasionally

C.frequently

D.simply51.A.can

B.shall

C.need

D.ought52.A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asgoodas53.A.arisefrom

B.resultfrom

C.subscribeto

D.leadto54.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.minds

D.insights55.A.that

B.which

C.whatever

D.what參考答案：36-40BCAAB

41-45DCADB

46-50DDCAD

51-55ACDBD三、閱讀理解22.WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe．Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome,eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton．Atthatpointinaroadtrip，evensixty-fivemilesperhourfeelsslow.Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby.MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty.Onlythirtymilesfromhome，Ihitthebrakes，andwebegantoroll，slowly，behindahorse-drawncarriage.Webegantoopenoureyesagain．Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows,andwebreathedagain．Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle．Atfivemilesperhour，yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty-five．Youarethinkingaboutaplace，evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace．Iamaplacemaker.Ahomemaker,too.Iamamotherofayoungkidathome，andalsoawriterandagardener．But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttodevotemyselftoprepareaplaceandenjoyitwithothers．TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared-brickfarmhousebuiltinl880.Ithasquiteafewnineteenth-centurybedroomsandafewacresofland，andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends.Wegrowvegetablesandflowers，keepabaker’sdozenofegg—layingchickens，and，sincewemovedinthreeyearsago，wehaveplantedmany，manytrees．Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel.Ineedtobehere，feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes.Anyextrainthebudget，andwespenditontrees．ButIlearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip．Travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace．WhenIslowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere，traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces．4.Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?A.Thetirednessofherpastfamilylife．B.Herdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip．C.Thefamily’seagernesstoreturnhome．D.Kids’excitementatdrivingfastontheroad．5.Whydidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome?A.Becauseshemadeawayforahorse-drawncarriage．B.Becausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad．C.Becausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive．D.Becauseshewantedtogetridofafast-pacedlife．6.Theunderlinedword“placemaker”inthe4thparagraphreferstosomeonewho_______.A.devotesmostofhisenergyandtimetobuildinghishouseB.isreadytohelpanyoneinneedinthecommunityC.makesacreativedesignforothers’housesD.isgoodatcultivatingaplaceandsharingitwithothers7.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.OntheWayHome

B.NeverTravelagainC.EscapefromaFamilyLife

D.Anexperience參考答案：4.C

5.B

6.D

7.A試題分析:文章講述了作者在旅途回來的過程中放慢車速，欣賞路上美景，由此而引發(fā)的感嘆。4.C考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome,eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton可知作者一家人回家的急切心情，所以答案是C。5.B考察細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意Webegantoopenoureyesagain．Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons.Irolleddownthewindows,andwebreathedagain．Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle可知減慢車速是為了欣賞路上的景色，所以答案是B。6.D考察此意猜測題。根據(jù)文意But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers可知作者在生命的時光里最想做的是經(jīng)營一塊地方并與他人分享，所以該詞詞義是D。7.A考察標題歸納題。文章講述了作者在旅途回來的過程中放慢車速，欣賞路上美景，由此而引發(fā)的感嘆，所以文章標題A項最合適。23.ALanguageProgrammeforTeenagersWelcometoTeenagersAbroad!Weinviteyoutojoinusonanamazingjourneyoflanguagelearning.OurCoursesRegardlessofyourchoiceofcourse,you’lldevelopyourlanguageabilitybothquicklyandeffectively.OurStandardCourseguaranteesasignificantincreaseinyourconfidenceinaforeignlanguage,withfocusedteachinginall4skillareas----speaking,listening,readingandwriting.OurIntensiveCoursebuildsonourStandardCourse,with10additionallessonsperweek,guaranteeingthefastestpossiblelanguagelearning(seetablebelow).CourseTypeDaysNumberofLessonsCourseTimetableStandardCourseMon--Fri20lessons9:00-12:30IntensiveCourseMon－Fri20lessons9:00-12:3010lessons13:00-14:30EvaluationStudentsareplacedintoclassesaccordingtotheircurrentlanguageskills.Themajorityofthemtakeononlinelanguagetestbeforestartingtheirprogramme.However,ifthisisnotavailable,studentssittheexamonthefirstMondayoftheircourse.Learningmaterialsareprovidedtostudentsthroughouttheircourse,andtherewillneverbemorethan15participantsineachclass.ArrivalsandTransferOurprogrammeoffersthefullpackage—studentsaretakengoodcareoffromthestartthroughtotheveryend.Theyarecollectedfromtheairportuponarrivalandbroughttotheiraccommodationincomfort.Werequirethestudent’sfullflightdetailsatleast4weeksinadvance.Meals/Allergies(過敏)/SpecialDietaryRequirementsStudentsareprovidedwithbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwic