陜西省西安市田家炳中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

陜西省西安市田家炳中學(xué)2022年高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tendollars,please!—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten D.amforgetting參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。從“Howterrible!”知忘記帶錢包了，故用過去時(shí)態(tài)。2.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich參考答案：D3.Itisstillunderdiscussion__________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.A.Whether

B.when

C.which

D.where

參考答案：A4.Jones,theeldestoftheeightchildren,hadto________outofhighschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.A.leave B.dropC.fall

D.go參考答案：Bleaveschool“離校；退學(xué)；畢業(yè)”；dropout“輟學(xué)”；fallout“爭吵；發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生……的結(jié)果”；goout“走出”。句意：瓊斯，8個(gè)孩子中的老大，在他16歲時(shí)不得不輟學(xué)幫助父親在農(nóng)場干活。應(yīng)選drop與句中outof搭配。5.Yougotbacksolateandyoudidn’tevengivemeaproperreason_______youhadn’tcalledme!I’mveryunhappywithyou.A.when

B.why

C.how

D.which參考答案：B6.Totellthetruth,I'mnotaccustomedto________likethis.A．treat

B．betreated

C．treating

D．beingtreated參考答案：D句意：說實(shí)話，我不習(xí)慣被這樣對(duì)待。beaccustomedto“習(xí)慣于……”中to是介詞，后跟V-ing形式作賓語。7.Whetheranoperationshouldbeperformedinthiscase_________verymuchonthepatient’sgeneralcondition.A.lies

B.leads

C.concentrates

D.depends參考答案：D8.IsuggestZhoushanforyourholiday.Itisreally________avisit.A.worth

B.worthyC.worthwhile

D.worthyof參考答案：D這題考查近義詞辨析：worth應(yīng)該用well修飾，worthy后面接of（doing）sth，worthwhile，用于It’sworthwhiletodo/doing句型，選D。9.---Howcouldyoutake______possessionoftheoldvaluablehouse?--Itusedtobein________possessionofmyuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.A./;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D.the;the參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法?！闶窃鯓訐碛羞@所古老寶貴的房子的？——它過去屬于我叔叔。依照的他的遺愿留給了我。take

possession

of“擁有”為固定短語；in

the

possession

of“屬于”。根據(jù)語境可知，選A。10.Thedoctorhasworkedwithpatientsofthiskindforeightyears,soheknowswhat________inhisjob.A.expected

B.tobeexpecting

C.expects

D.toexpect參考答案：D略31.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______withallbyourselveseveryday.A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing參考答案：C略12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.Thereformproject______byMr.White______atthemeetingnow.

A.putforward,isdiscussed

B.hasbeenputforward,isbeingdiscussed

C.isputforward,isdiscussed

D.putforward,isbeingdiscussed參考答案：D14.

Iftheywinthefinaltonight,theteamaregoingtotouraroundthecity______bytheirenthusiasticsupporters.

A.beingcheered

B.becheered

C.tobecheered

D.werecheered參考答案：C15.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B16.Everythingcomeswith____price;thereisnosuch____thingasafreelunchinthe

worldA.a,a

B.a,/

C.the,a

D.the,/

參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.___16___.Herearesomeofthetopreasonswhymistakesarevaluable.___17___Doyourememberyourfirstbadgradeforatest?Doyourememberanembarrassingmomentwhenateachercaughtyoucheatingduringanexam?Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.___18___.EncouragedifferentthinkingAswemakemistakes,weremovecertainwaysofreachingourgoal.Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.___19___.Ifyourinitialideadidnotwork,youaremorelikelytotakeadifferentstandandthinkofideasyouwouldn’thavethoughtifthatdidn’thappen.BuildcharactersThisisquitethetrickybenefitsincepeoplecangoeitherwaywhenitcomestobuildingcharacters.Veryoften,toomanymistakesmakepeopledepressed.Toomanyfailuresconvincethemtojustgiveupontheirdreams.However,onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you’llgainconfidencefromthem.___20___.Andtheywillhelpyoubecomeamorepassionate,successfulperson.A.GiveusexperienceB.RevealweaknessesC.Aswemakemistakes,welearnfromthemD.Wehavetopractice,failandriseupagainE.TheywillhelpyoubuildastrongercharacterF.Basically,mistakesencourageyoutofindanewsolutionG.Andmistakescanevenbemorevaluablethanachievements參考答案：16.G

17.A

18.C

19.F

20.E【分析】本文為議論文。大多數(shù)成功人士都很重視從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。每一次失敗的嘗試都能幫助你獲得重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。文章論述了一些錯(cuò)誤之所以有價(jià)值的原因。【16題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Mostsuccessfulpeopleattachimportancetowhylearningfrommistakesisimportant.Everyunsuccessfulattemptcanhelpyougainimportantexperience.（大多數(shù)成功人士都重視從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。每一次失敗的嘗試都能幫助你獲得重要的經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，G項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤甚至比成就更有價(jià)值”符合此處語境。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)下文Thesearecommonstrugglesbuttheyareactuallyagreatwaytobuildgoodfuturehabits.Onceyouhavetheexperience（這些都是常見的困難，但實(shí)際上是培養(yǎng)良好習(xí)慣的好方法。一旦你有了經(jīng)驗(yàn)）可知，A項(xiàng)“給我們經(jīng)驗(yàn)”符合此處語境。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Onceyouhavetheexperience,youwillnolongermakethemistakesyoudidbefore.（一旦你有了經(jīng)驗(yàn)，你就不會(huì)再犯以前犯過的錯(cuò)誤了）可知，C項(xiàng)“當(dāng)我們犯錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，我們從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)”符合此處語境。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)上文Whenanapproachisprovenwrong,peopleimmediatelystartlookingfordifferentwaystoresolveasituation.（當(dāng)一個(gè)方法被證明是錯(cuò)誤的，人們立即開始尋找不同的方法來解決一個(gè)情況）可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“基本上，錯(cuò)誤會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你找到新的解決方案”符合此處語境。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查上下文及句意理解。根據(jù)本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你開始從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中獲得自信）可知，E項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)幫你塑造更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的角色”符合此處語境。故E選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷，雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解，但是卻給很多同學(xué)造成了很大的心理障礙。七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選五個(gè)，比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選一個(gè)，感覺干擾性更大，很大同學(xué)在做這個(gè)題目時(shí)，總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺，致使往往正確率不高。在這里提醒同學(xué)們，首先要克服心理障礙，同時(shí)要注意方式方法。其次，注意設(shè)空前后的句子，因?yàn)檫@些句子之間是順承和聯(lián)系的，所有一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。例如第5小題，根據(jù)本段主旨Buildcharacters（塑造性格）及上文onceyoustartlearningfrommistakes,you'llgainconfidencefromthem.（一旦你開始從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)從錯(cuò)誤中獲得自信）可知，E項(xiàng)“它們會(huì)幫你塑造更堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的角色”符合此處語境。其中原文中的Buildcharacters與E選項(xiàng)中的buildastrongercharacter相對(duì)應(yīng)。故E選項(xiàng)正確。三、閱讀理解18.NationsintheUNhaveagreedthattheworldneedstocompletelystopplasticwastefromenteringtheoceans.TheUNresolution(決議)hasnotimetable.Butministersatanenvironmentsummitbelieveitwillsetthecourseformuchtougherpoliciesandsendaclearsignaltobusiness.Undertheresolution,governmentswouldestablishaninternationaltaskforce(特遣小組)toadviseonfightingwhattheUN'soceanschiefhasdescribedasaworldcrisis.Onecontroversialissueisthewishtoincludebusinessesontheglobaltaskforce.Ministerssaytheproblemwillnotbesolvedwithoutbusiness,butgreengroupspointoutthatsomefirmsintheplasticsindustryhavebeenagainstrestrictionsfordecades.VidarHelgesen,aleadingvoiceinthetalks,toldBBCNews,“Businessislisteningtomarketsandseeinghowmarinelitter(海洋垃圾)isagrowingpopularconcern.It'spossiblythefastest－growingenvironmentalproblemandit'sthereforeafast－growingproblemforbusiness.Weneedtobringonboardthosecompaniesthatwanttochangethings,andthenlookattaxesandregulationstomakemorecompaniesact.”Certainly,therehasbeenresistancefromplasticsfirmstothebans.OneUNdelegate,whodidnotwanttobenamed,statedthatjournalistsinsomecountrieswerebeingpaidbytheplasticsindustrytowritestoriesaboutjoblossesfollowingtheplasticbagban.Buttheydidnotmentionthejobsbeingcreatedinalternatives,suchaslabour－intensivebasketwork,whichprovidesworkfortheruralpoor.Butsomegovernmentsarestandingfirm,andthemeetinghaswitnessedindividualnationsdeclaringtougheractionagainstsingle－useplasticbags.TheUN'sspokesmanSamBarratttoldBBCNews,“Ofcoursewewouldhavelikedtohavegonefurther,butthismeeting'smaderealprogress.There'snowasenseofurgencyandenergybehindtheissuethatwehaven'tquiteseenbefore.Whatisobvious,though,isthattheUNcan'tsolvethisproblemonitsown.Weneedtodoitinpartnershipwithgovernments,businessesandevenindividuals.”12.WhatcanweknowabouttheUNresolutiononplasticwaste?A.Plasticwasteshouldbebannedonlandtoo.B.Plasticwasteshouldberecycledbybusiness.C.TheUNmadeexacttimetostopitenteringoceans.D.TheUNmaymakestricterpoliciesinthefuture.13.WhatcanweinferfromwhatVidarHelgesensaid?A.Businessdoesn'tseetheproblemofmarinelitter.B.Fastest－growingmarinelitterisanewproblem.C.Governmentsshouldforcecompaniestoactbypolicy.D.Mostcompanieswanttostopmarinelifefromdisappearing.14.Whydidsomecompaniespayjournaliststowritearticlesaboutjoblosses?A.Toexpresstheirsatisfactionwithgovernments.B.Tostruggleagainstthestrictplasticbagban.C.Toshowdifficultiesinlabour－intensivebasketwork.D.Tomakegovernmentsstandfirmagainstplasticbags.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheUNiscommittedtohandlingoceanplasticwasteB.TheUNtriestoprotectthemarinelifeC.WeshouldsolvetheplasticwasteproblemD.Weshouldbanplasticwastecompletely參考答案：12.D

13.