山東省青島市平度市2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語月考試卷

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE1-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高一英語月考試題第一部分:聽力（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1。5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.1。Whenwillthemanstartwork？A。OnMonday.B。OnWednesday.C。OnFriday。2.Whoserecorderisthebest？A。Jack’s.B.Theman's。C。Thewoman’s。3。Whatisthemandoing?A。Typingaletter.B。Repairingamachine.C。Teachingthewomansomething。4。Howoldistheboy’ssister?A。10.B。12。C。14。5。Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Whentoplaythepiano。B。Howoftentogotothegym。C.Howtodealwithstress。第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6。WhatareMei'slessonsabout？A。Painting。B.SpeakingChinese.C。DrawingChinesewords。7.HowdoesMei’steacherhelpMei？A。Hemakeslearningfun。B。Hetellshertobepatient。C.Hemakesthelessonseasy.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至10題.8。Whatdoestheboydisliketoeat?A.Vegetables.B.Meat.C.Cake.9.Whotoldtheboypeopleshoulddrinkmilk？A。Hismother.B.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.10。Whatwilltheboydonext？A。Eathissalad.B.Drinkfruitjuice。C。Getreadyforbed。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第11至13題。11Whatwillthemandotoday?A.Buysomedogfood.B.Bringhisdogtothedoctor.C.Haveacheck-upforhimself。12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersister?A.Shehasason.B。Shedoesn’tlikedogs.C.Shedoesn'ttreatherdogverywell.13.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Theman'sdogislucky。B.Herdogislikeherchild.C.Shewantsadogsoon。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第14至17題。14。WhendidSueleavelastnight？A.Ataround10:00p。m.B.Ataround10：30p。m。C。Ataround11：30p.m。15.WhatdidMatthavetodrink?A。Somesoda.B。Somejuice。C。Somewater.16.Whowonthegame？A.Chris.B.Joey。C。Matt.17.Howdidthemanfeelaboutthegame?A。Hewaslucky.B.Hegottiredofplaying。C。Hedidn'thaveachancetowin。聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至20題。18.Whowasfromthefarm？A.Theduck。B.Thefish.C。Thedog.19.Whydidthelittlerabbittryswimminginthewater？A.Otheranimalslikeddoingit。B。Hewantedtoleavethefarm。C。Hewantedtoprovehewasthebest.20。Whatdidtherabbitsayattheend？A。Helikedtobeoutsidethefarm。B.Hedidn'tlikeswimming.C。Hewantedtostayhome.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)(15個(gè)小題，每題2.5分,滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIncludingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy。Grapefruit“Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek，”saysPatriciaBannan，authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight，“Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks，”shesays。TartCherryTartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats,A12—weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction。Moreover，theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.SweetPotatoSweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指數(shù))，whichmeanstheyreabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger。MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash?！癐loveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber。Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson，”shesays.BellPepperGreen,redoryellow，freshorfrozen，peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs。ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat’sessentialtomusegrowthandrecovery.1。Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?A.Grapefruit B.SweetpotatoC。Tartcherry D.Bellpepper2。WhatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommonA。Makingpeoplelivelonger.B.Makinemusclesgrowstrong—C.HelpingcontrolglycernicindexD.Helpingpeopleloseweight.3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext？A.Education. B.HealthC。Agriculture. D.Technology【答案】1。C2.D3.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了四種有益健康的食物和水果，以及各自的特點(diǎn)和好處.【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章介紹TartCherry一段中的第一句“Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealth…?！保ㄜ?yán)遄颖蛔C明有益于心臟健康），也就是說對(duì)于有心臟健康問題的人吃車?yán)遄邮怯泻锰幍?。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在文章第一段第一句提到“eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek”（每頓飯前吃半個(gè)葡萄柚就可能幫你一周減掉一磅）；第二段第一句“ratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction”(喂食車?yán)遄拥睦鲜蟾共恐緶p少了9％）；以及第三段中提到了“Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandeanhelpyouburnfat"（紅薯富含營(yíng)養(yǎng)可以幫助你燃燒脂肪）；第四段第二句“……eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat”（吃甜椒可以幫助燃燒儲(chǔ)存的脂肪），四種水果和食物都提到了有減重和燃燒脂肪的作用，因此他們的共同的好處就是D（幫助人們減肥）。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。本文主要介紹了四種水果和食物的特點(diǎn)，以及對(duì)人們健康方面的好處.因此應(yīng)位于報(bào)紙的“Health”版面。故選B。BWhenIwasalittlegirl,Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer，sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother。Ineversawmydaddrinkingortakinganightout.Allhedidafterworkwastakingcareofhisfamily。Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen，mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning.AndwhenIboughtahouseseveralyearslater，mydadpainteditbyhimselfinthefiercesummerheat。Allheaskedwastotalktohim,butIwastoobusyinthosedays。Fouryearsago,mydadvisitedme。Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter。Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim，butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend。OneSundaymorningwehadatelephonetalkasusual。Inoticedthatmydadhadforgottensomethingsthatwediscussedlately.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwasshort。SeveralhourslaterthatdayIreceivedacall。Myfatherwasinthehospital.ImmediatelyIboughtaplaneticketandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad。BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway。Nowitwashewhodidnothavetimeforaconversationwithme。IrealizedhowlittleIknewaboutmydad，hisdeepestthoughtsandhisdreams.AfterhisdeathIlearnedmuchmoreabouthimandevenmoreaboutmyself。Allheeverwantedwasmytime。Andnowhehasallmyattentioneverysingleday.4.Whentheauthorwasalittlegirl，she。A。wasgoodatrepairingthings B。likedplayingwiththehammerC。oftentalkedwithherfather D。learnedtotakecareofherfamily5。Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasatcollege？A.ShephonedherfathereverySundaymorning。B.ShereceivedacallfromherfathereverySundaymorning.C.Herfatherboughtherahouse。D。Sheoftenaskedherfathertotalkwithher。6.Whydidtheauthorfailtohaveatalkwithherfatherfouryearsago？A.Becauseherfatherwasbusyputtingupaswingforherdaughter.B.Becauseshehadgottiredoftalkingwithhim。C.Becauseshewasbusyplanningatrip.D.Becauseherfatheroftenforgotwhattheyhadoncetalkedabout。7。Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence？A.Theauthorfoundanexcusetoforgiveherself.B。Theauthorandherfatherwerebothbusy。C。Theauthorcomplainedaboutherfather’sleavewithoutsayinggoodbye。D.Theauthorregrettedmissingthetalkswithherfather.【答案】4。C5。B6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了小時(shí)候和上大學(xué)的時(shí)候作者經(jīng)常和爸爸談天，但成家后陪爸爸談天的次數(shù)少了,爸爸的突然離世讓作者再也沒有機(jī)會(huì)與爸爸談天了，作者還發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對(duì)爸爸內(nèi)心的想法知之甚少，對(duì)此作者非常后悔?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“WhenIwasalittlegirl，Irememberthatwhenmydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer，sowewouldhavetimeforaconversationwitheachother。”可知，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我記得當(dāng)我爸爸在修理東西的時(shí)候,他會(huì)讓我拿著錘子，這樣我們就有時(shí)間談天，由此可知，作者小的時(shí)候經(jīng)常和爸爸談天，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Igrewupandlefthomeforcollegeandsincethen,mydadhadbeencallingmeeverySundaymorning?！笨芍?，我長(zhǎng)大后離家上大學(xué),從那以后,我爸爸每個(gè)周日早上都給我打電話，由此可知，上大學(xué)時(shí),作者每周日早上都會(huì)接到爸爸的電話，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Fouryearsago，mydadvisitedme。Hespentmanyhoursputtingtogetheraswingformydaughter。Heaskedmetohaveatalkwithhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend?！笨芍?，四年前,爸爸來看我，他花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間為我女兒組裝秋千，他要我和他談天，但我得為那個(gè)周末的旅行做準(zhǔn)備，由此可知,作者四年前沒有和爸爸談天是因?yàn)樗χ?jì)劃一次旅行,故C項(xiàng)正確.【7題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題.根據(jù)畫線句前的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad。BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway?！笨芍?在路上，我一直在想所有我錯(cuò)過的和爸爸談天的機(jī)會(huì),當(dāng)我到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí),爸爸已經(jīng)去世了，因此“現(xiàn)在是他沒有時(shí)間和我談話了”的意思是作者很后悔錯(cuò)過了陪爸爸談天的機(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第4題句意理解題難度較大，抓住畫線句前作者的心理活動(dòng)和到醫(yī)院時(shí)的情景的描寫是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)畫線句前的“onmywayIwasthinkingaboutalltheoccasionsImissedtohaveatalkwithmydad。BythetimeIarrivedatthehospital，myfatherhadpassedaway。"可知,在路上，我一直在想所有我錯(cuò)過的和爸爸談天的機(jī)會(huì)，當(dāng)我到達(dá)醫(yī)院時(shí)，爸爸已經(jīng)去世了,因此“現(xiàn)在是他沒有時(shí)間和我談話了"的意思是作者很后悔錯(cuò)過了陪爸爸談天的機(jī)會(huì)，故D項(xiàng)正確.CEarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing。Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots，rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake。Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter,iscalledthedetector-bot。It’sabout4meterslong，andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions(作用)aretocollectinformationfromtheair，andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeopletrappedbyanearthquake。Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic(全景)camera。Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr。QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience，said，“Themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn’tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsetthedestination（目的地）informationonit,andthenittakesoff，andlandsbyitself。Itfliesashighas3,000meters，andasfastas100kilometersperhour?！盩hisrobothasadifferentfunction—itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges。Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探測(cè)器）thatfindsvictimsanddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot，whichcanworkinthedark。Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplypart,withits10meterlongpipe。Peoplewhoaretrappedintheruins,willbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear。8。Accordingtothepassage，thisrobot________.A.iscarriedbythehelicopterB.weighsabout30kilosC.isamachinewithalengthof10metersD.hasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar9。Theunderlinedword“which”inparagraph6refersto________。A.acamera B。arobot C。arescuer D.adetector10。Whichofthefollowingistrueoftherobot？A.Itisdesignedtopreventtheearthquake。B。Itisunabletosendgoods.C。Itcantakeandsendpictureseveninthedark。D.Itcanbeusedtotakeinpoisonousgas.11。Thetextismainlyabout_____________。A.whattherobotlookslike B。anintroductiontotherobotC.howtherobotismade D.informationaboutearthquakes【答案】8。D9。A10。C11。B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了被用來在地震中挽救生命的機(jī)器人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction，andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear。專家表示,機(jī)器人最早將于明年投入生產(chǎn)，成為國(guó)家地震救援隊(duì)一員?？芍瑱C(jī)器人將要投入生產(chǎn)，目前沒有被生產(chǎn).故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark。一臺(tái)攝影機(jī)被放在40厘米長(zhǎng)的機(jī)器人體內(nèi)，在暗處也能工作。可知,此句為定語從句，which指代前面句子的主語acamera(攝影機(jī)）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Thisrobothasahighdefinition360degreepanoramic（全景)camera。Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.這個(gè)機(jī)器人有一個(gè)高清晰度的360度全景攝像頭。它可以晝夜工作，還可以發(fā)送地震災(zāi)區(qū)的最新圖片?？芍?這個(gè)機(jī)器人甚至可以在黑暗中拍照和發(fā)送照片。故選C項(xiàng)。【11題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第一段EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing。Theirdesignerssaywiththeserobots,rescuerswillbeabletosavelivesduringanearthquake。地震救援機(jī)器人在北京進(jìn)行了最后的測(cè)試.他們的設(shè)計(jì)者說，有了這些機(jī)器人,救援人員將能夠在地震中拯救生命?？芍?文中介紹的是被用來在地震中挽救生命的機(jī)器人。故選B項(xiàng).DSometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"！Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus.ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus。Ifwethinkdeeply，ourlifeisfullofblessingsthatwehardlyrecognize。Listeningtothesingingofbirdsearlyinthemorning，werealizethattherearemanypeoplewhospendtheirlifeinaworldthatissilentwhilemanyothersspendtheirlivesinaworldthatisdarkandmayhaveneverseenarainboworthesettingsun.Whenyougooutforadrive,pulldownthewindowandlookatthepoorbeggarstandingunderthehotsun,beggingforfillinghishungrystomach。Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?Wheneveryouaresad，lookattheeyesofyourparentsandfamilyfilledwithloveandconcernforyou。Therearemanypeoplewhohaveneverexperiencedtheloveofafamily.Isn’tthatablessing?AsMotherTeresaoncesaid，“Wedon’tneedtodogreatthings。Weneedtodosmallthingswithgreatlove”.Thekeytoahappylifeiswhenweconsiderothersproblemstobeourownandtrytohelpthem.Whenwelovepeoplewithoutanyexpectationsandhelpthem，ourheartisfilledwithasenseofhappinessandpeaceseeingthesmileontheirface。Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown，closeyoureyesand…startcounting！12。Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?A。Truehappinessliesinachievingwealth。B。Blessingsshouldbetreasuredinourlife。C.Thesingingofbirdscanmakeushappy。D。Lovefromourfamilygivesuscouragetofacelife.13.Theunderlinedpart“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener”inparagraph1probablymeansthat__________.A。howeverhappyweare,weneverseemtobesatisfiedB。thoughwearerich,wearepoorinmindC.wecanhaveabetterlifeifweworkharderD。thereexistsagreenergrassontheotherside14。Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Wehavealreadyknownthatlifeisfilledwithblessings。B。Itisablessingtohavethreemealsaday。C.It’snaturaltoseearainboworthesettingsuninlife。D.MotherTeresacallsonustodogreatthingsinlife。15。Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TroublesinLife B.SecretsofLifeC.ASenseofHappiness D。CountYourBlessings【答案】12.B13。A14.B15。D【解析】【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要介紹了生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn)，為此我們會(huì)感到沮喪，有時(shí)會(huì)這山望著那山高，其實(shí)我們只需要數(shù)數(shù)我們被給予的恩典就會(huì)懂得知足。12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus。在那個(gè)時(shí)候，最好的辦法就是閉上眼睛，開始數(shù)數(shù)上帝賜予我們生命中的所有福氣.可知，作者告訴我們福氣應(yīng)該在我們的生命中被珍惜。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Sometimeslifecanseemchallenging(挑戰(zhàn)的)andweusuallygetthefeelingof“thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener"!Weusuallyfeelupsetwiththetroublesthatlifethrowsatus。有時(shí)生活似乎很有挑戰(zhàn)性，我們通常會(huì)有這樣的感覺:“這山望著那山高!”我們通常對(duì)生活中遇到的麻煩感到心煩意亂.可知，此處表示不管怎樣，我們總會(huì)心煩意亂，因此thegrassontheothersideisalwaysgreener的意思是“無論我們多么快樂，我們似乎從不滿足”。故選A項(xiàng).【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Wegetthreemealsadaywithoutrealizingitsimportance.Isn’tthatablessing?我們一天吃三頓飯卻沒有意識(shí)到它的重要性.這難道不是一種福氣嗎?換句話說，我們能一日吃三餐就是一種福氣。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題.根據(jù)第二段中ThebestthingtodoatthatpointoftimeistocloseoureyesandstartcountingofalltheblessingsinlifethatGodhasgivenus.在那個(gè)時(shí)候，最好的辦法就是閉上眼睛，開始數(shù)數(shù)上帝賜予我們生命中的所有福氣.還有最后一段中Sothenexttimewheneverlifeknocksyoudown,closeyoureyesand…startcounting!所以下次當(dāng)生活把你打倒的時(shí)候，閉上你的眼睛，開始數(shù)數(shù)！可知，生活中充滿挑戰(zhàn),為此我們會(huì)感到沮喪，有時(shí)會(huì)這山盼著那山高。但其實(shí)我們只需要數(shù)數(shù)我們被給予的恩典就會(huì)懂得知足。因此,本文最佳標(biāo)題是CountYourBlessings數(shù)算主恩.故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題通常以概括中心大意、概括段落大意、選擇標(biāo)題等形式出現(xiàn)。標(biāo)題具有醒目性、概括性和針對(duì)性的特點(diǎn)。解答標(biāo)題歸納有以下三種方法：1.正面肯定法：在理解文章主旨的基礎(chǔ)上，揣摩哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)能準(zhǔn)確概括主旨；2。反面否定法：撇開原文，用各個(gè)備用選項(xiàng)去設(shè)想用它們寫出來的“文章”將是什么內(nèi)容，然后和原文對(duì)照,一一排除不符選項(xiàng)；3.研讀備選項(xiàng)本身：研讀備選項(xiàng)里面的中心詞、修飾詞的變化、結(jié)構(gòu)、概括性等。第4小題采用了正面肯定法，當(dāng)然,也可以采用研讀選項(xiàng)本身做出答案。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youmaythinkthatchoosingtoloseweightrequiresalotofeffortandpain。Thetruthis，youcanloseweight,feelhealthier,andlookamazing,allbydoingsmallthingseveryday。____16____Whenyou'rereadytoloseafewpounds,checkoutthesefivesmalleverydaythingsyoucando。___17___Believeitornot，thediameterofyourdinnerplatecanhaveadramaticimpactonhowmuchfoodyoueatatanytimeoftheday。Thebiggeryourplate,themoreyoucanfitonit，andthemoreyouputintoyourbody。UseaFoodDiaryorAppIt'ssoeasytositatyourdeskoronthecoucheatingupanentirebagofpotatochips,orafullpacketofcookies。___18___Ifyoukeepafooddiaryorappoutliningwhatyoueat,howmuchofit,andhowmanycaloriesithas,youmaybemoreinclinedtocontrolyourfoodintake.DrinkMoreWater___19___Yourbodyneedsmorewaterthanyou’reprobablygivingit,andyoumaybereadingthesignsallwrong。Keepawaterbottleonhand,drinkingwaterthroughouttheday.Bydoingso，youcancontrolyourappetitewhilealsomakingsureyourbodyisnotlackofwater.ExerciseMoreItseemslikeagiven–youexercise，youloseweight。However，it'snotonlythose10-milerunsthatmakeallthedifference。____20____Forinstance，parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow。A.UseSmallerDishesB。Controlyourfoodintake.C。Youhavetomakeplansforexercise.D。Alltoooften,wemistakethirstforhunger。E。Manysmallchangescanmakeasignificantdifference.F。Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhavetothinkabouttodo，anditcanbefun.G.However,ifyouknewhowmanycalorieswereinthem,youmaydecidetochangeyourmind?！敬鸢浮?6.E17。A18。G19.D20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了可以幫助你減肥的五件小事?！?6題詳解】空前說你可以通過每天做一些小事來減肥,感覺更健康,看起來更迷人,此處承接上文，講的是小事也能夠有大影響，故E項(xiàng)（許多微小的改變都會(huì)產(chǎn)生顯著的影響）符合語境?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容可知，餐盤的直徑會(huì)對(duì)你吃多少食物產(chǎn)生巨大的影響，你的餐盤越大，裝的東西就越多，你吃的也就越多，因此本都主要講的是要用小一些的餐盤，故A項(xiàng)（用小一點(diǎn)的盤子)符合語境.【18題詳解】空前說坐在辦公桌前或沙發(fā)上吃一整袋薯片或一整包餅干是如此容易，下一段又說如果你用食物日記或應(yīng)用程序記錄你吃了什么，吃了多少以及你吃的東西中含有多少卡路里,你可能更傾向于控制你的食物攝入量，因此此處講的內(nèi)容是關(guān)于一整袋薯片或一整包餅干中的卡路里含量的，故G項(xiàng)（然而，如果你知道其中含有多少卡路里,你可能會(huì)改變主意）符合語境?！?9題詳解】空后說你的身體需要的水可能比你喝的要多，你可能完全誤解了這些跡象，因此此處是說口渴的時(shí)候我們會(huì)以為自己是餓了，故D項(xiàng)（我們常常把口渴誤認(rèn)為饑餓）符合語境?！?0題詳解】空后說例如,把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方，走臺(tái)階而不是坐電梯，在你最喜歡的電視廣告時(shí)段原地慢跑，這是對(duì)空處的舉例證明，證明鍛煉也可以是有趣的，故F項(xiàng)(鍛煉不一定是你迫不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合語境.【點(diǎn)睛】在七選五的解題過程中，對(duì)空處的起舉例說明作用的句子往往是重要線索,這些句子通常是由forexample或forinstance引出的，例如本篇第5空，根據(jù)空后的“Forinstance,parkfurtherawayatthegrocerystore,takethestepsinsteadoftheelevatorandjogonthespotduringTVadbreaksofyourfavoriteshow.”可知，例如，把車停在離雜貨店遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的地方,走臺(tái)階而不是坐電梯，在你最喜歡的電視廣告時(shí)段原地慢跑,“Forinstance"表明這是對(duì)空處的舉例說明，證明鍛煉也可以是有趣的，故F項(xiàng)（鍛煉不一定是你逼不得已才去做的事情，它可以是有趣的）符合語境。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Agroupofgraduates，successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor。Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___21___—porcelain（陶瓷），plastic，glass，crystal（水晶),someplain—lookingand___22___，somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___23___themselvestothecoffee。Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid：“Ifyou___24___,allthenice—lookingandexpensivecupswere___25___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones。Whileitis___26___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe___27___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___28___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup，butyouallwentforthe___29___cups.Andthenyoubegan______30______eachother’scups。Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs，moneyand______31______insocietyarethecups。Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______32______life，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______33______oflifewelive.Sometimes，by______34______onlyonthecup,wefailto______35______thecoffee。21.A.tools B.materials C.cups D。gifts22.A。cheap B.simple C。beautiful D.valuable23。A.invite B.allow C。help D。adapt24。A。noticed B.admitted C.accepted D。relaxed25。A。soldout B.takenup C.broken D。abandoned26。A.normal B。unfair C.selfish D.painful27.A。way B.value C.judgement D.source28.A.Why B.Although C。Unless D。What29。A.ordinary B。best C。special D.strange30.A。using B。washing C.eyeing D.introducing31。A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper32。A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit33.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality34.A.concentrating B.relying C。keeping D。holding35。A。drink B.enjoy C。share D。boil【答案】21.C22。A23.C24.A25.B26。A27.D28。D29.B30。C31.A32.B33.D34。A35。B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)，不要被外表所迷惑。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給客人提供咖啡之前，教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起來普通又便宜，一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C。cups杯子;D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項(xiàng)正確.【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。cheap便宜;B。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable貴重的。根據(jù)空前的“plain—looking"及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴"相對(duì)，指的是“看起來普通又便宜”，故A項(xiàng)正確.【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。invite邀請(qǐng)；B。allow允許；C。help幫助;D.adapt適應(yīng)。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”,故C項(xiàng)正確。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意：如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A。noticed注意、留意；B。admitted承認(rèn)；C。accepted接受；D。relaxed放松。根據(jù)空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones."可知，如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意同上。A。soldout售罄；B。takenup占用;C.broken打碎；D。abandoned遺棄.根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知,剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走(占用）了，故B項(xiàng)正確.【26題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:雖然你們想要得到最好的東西是很正常的,但這正是你們的問題和壓力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C。selfish自私的;D.painful痛苦的.根據(jù)空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你們想要得到最好的（東西），這一點(diǎn)是很正常的,故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。way方式；B。value價(jià)值；C.judgement判斷；D.source來源.根據(jù)上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife。"可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力,教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問題和壓力的根源所在,故D項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查連接詞辨析.句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why為什么；B.Although雖然;C.Unless除非;D.What什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句，從句中的wanted缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，指代“真正想要的東西”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【29題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A。ordinary平常的；B。best最好的；C.special特別的；D.strange奇怪的.根據(jù)上文中的“allthenice—lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___，leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知,所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了,剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明學(xué)生們都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你開始注視著彼此的杯子.A.using使用；B。washing洗；C。eyeing注視,看；D。introducing介紹.空前一句說你們都去為自己挑選最好的杯子，然后就開始注視著別人的杯子（與自己的比較)，故C項(xiàng)正確.【31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位就像杯子.A。position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征;D。temper性情.根據(jù)空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此處指社會(huì)地位，故A項(xiàng)正確.【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只是維系生活的工具，我們擁有什么樣的杯子并不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。A。improve改進(jìn);B。contain容納；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根據(jù)空前的“hold"可知，此處指“維系（承載和容納）"，故B項(xiàng)正確。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B。pace步伐；C。direction方向;D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知,杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量,同樣，生活中的那些“杯子"也不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量,故D項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我們只專注于杯子，卻忘記享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon專注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon繼續(xù)；D。holdingon別掛斷.根據(jù)空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee?！笨芍?只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A項(xiàng)正確.【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A。drink喝;B.enjoy享受；C。share分享；D.boil煮.根據(jù)上文語境及空后的“thecoffee”可知,如果只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香,故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本篇第7空難度較大,抓住上文學(xué)生們談話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife?！笨芍?學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授通過讓他們挑選喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們所抱怨的問題和壓力的根源所在,故D項(xiàng)（source)正確。第二節(jié)：（共10小題，每小題1。5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.AwonderfulexperiencehappenedtomethisSaturdayonmywaytoamall.Twochildrenrantowardsme___36___bottlesintheirhands，askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater。Itwasso___37___（surprise)thatIwasunsurewhetherthiswasforreal.Iwonderedifthey___38___(do）fund-raising。Iaskedthemwhere___39___（they)parentswereandhowmuchabottleofwaterwas。Thentwoadultwomencametomeandexplained___40___thechildrenweredoing,“Weareteachingthechildren___41___(give）withoutgettinganythinginreturn?！盬hatagreatidea！Anexchangeofideasopenedupbetweenme,themothersandthechildren.Wewerenolongerstrangerstoeachother.Wewerehavingsuchagreattime___42___（chat）andIendeduphelpingthemgiveawaytherestofthebottledwater。Oneyoungladywasso___43___(thank)thatshesaiditwasthebestthing___44___happenedtoheralldaysinceshehada“bad”dayatwork。Acoupleacceptedthewater___45___(happy）andkeptonthankingus。Afterallwasdone,thechildrenandIgaveeachotherahigh-five。Ireallyhadgreatfunthatday.【答案】36。with37.surprising38。weredoing39.their40。what41.togive42.chatting43.thankful44.that45.happily【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一天我在路上遇到兩個(gè)孩子免費(fèi)給路人發(fā)瓶裝水，原來他們是在踐行“不計(jì)回報(bào)地付出”，得知原因后我也加入了他們的行列?！?6題詳解】考查介詞.句意：兩個(gè)孩子手里拿著瓶裝水朝我跑過來，問我要不要。根據(jù)“askingifIwantedtohavebottledwater”可知，這兩個(gè)孩子手里拿著瓶裝水,withsthinone'shands表示“某人手里拿著某物",故填with.【37題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這太令人驚訝了，我不確定這是不是真的.此處缺少形容詞作表語，修飾物用ing結(jié)尾的形容詞，表示“令人……的”，故填surprising?！?8題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:我在想他們是不是在籌集資金。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語是they，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故填weredoing?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意:我問他們父母在哪里，一瓶水多少錢。修飾名詞parents用形容詞性物主代詞,故填their。【40題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：然后兩個(gè)成年婦女來向我解釋孩子們?cè)谧鍪裁矗拔覀冋诮毯⒆觽儾挥?jì)回報(bào)地付出”。此處為賓語從句，從句中的doing缺少賓語,故填what?！?1題詳解】考查不定式。句意同上，teachsbtodosth表示“教某人做某事”，故填togive.【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞.句意：我們聊得很開心，最后我?guī)退麄儼l(fā)了剩下的瓶裝水.haveagreattimedoing表示“做某事很開心/愉快”,故填chatting.【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：一位年輕的女士非常感激，她說這是她一天中遇到的最好的事情,因?yàn)樗裉斓墓ぷ骱茉愀?。此處缺少形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“itwasthebestthing"可知此處表示“感激的",故填thankful.【44題詳解】考查定語從句。句意同上，此處為定語從句，先行詞thing被最高級(jí)best修飾,關(guān)系代詞只能用that而不能用which,故填that?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：一對(duì)夫婦高興地接過水,不停地感謝我們。修飾動(dòng)詞accepted用副詞,故填happily。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。）根據(jù)漢語提示,完成下列句子。46.Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand_____________eachother’sdays。一起做飯給了我們一個(gè)放松的機(jī)會(huì)，打聽彼此白天發(fā)生的事情【答案】catchupon【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。根據(jù)句意表示“打聽，得到……消息"可知短語為catchupon,且空前為短語givesb.achancetodosth。，為不定式作定語，可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形.故填catchupon。47.Thereis_______________thanabigmeatdinner。沒有什么能比一頓肉類大餐更讓人滿意的.【答案】nothingmoresatisfying【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查比較級(jí)。表示“令人滿意的"用satisfyin