河北省承德市寬城滿族自治縣板城鎮(zhèn)崖門子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省承德市寬城滿族自治縣板城鎮(zhèn)崖門子中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.

A.sharp

B.right

C.straight

D.away

參考答案：A略2.Thelittleboywasso_____tohearthatthewonderfulmovie1942helookedforwardtowouldbeputonsooninhiscity.A.puzzled

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.ashamed參考答案：B3.TheRock&RollClubwas______todevelopanddemonstratethestudents’talentfor

music.

A.setoffB.setup

C.setdownD.setout參考答案：B略4.Whynotstayathome________theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?A．sincethat

B．a(chǎn)fterthatC．thenthat

D．nowthat參考答案：答案：D句意：既然大雪過(guò)后路那么滑，為什么不待在家里呢？nowthat意為“既然”。5.Hisbossis_______generous.Sohegetslittleinrewardforhishardwork.A.somethingof

B.nothingexcept

C.everythingbut

D.muchof參考答案：C略6.Hishealth_______underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D7.—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．a(chǎn)re

B．wouldbeC．should

D．were參考答案：B8.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some_____alifespanofaround20years.A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A試題分析：考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)分詞充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)不一致，可以在分詞前面添上邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)不是句子，是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，作用相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中some代替somebats與動(dòng)詞have構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞having的短語(yǔ)。句意：真讓人驚訝，蝙蝠是長(zhǎng)壽動(dòng)物，有些蝙蝠的壽命長(zhǎng)達(dá)20年左右。故A正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中難度較高的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。解題時(shí)，首先要注意句子是否含有連詞，其次要注意主句部分主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，如果動(dòng)詞與主句主語(yǔ)沒(méi)關(guān)系，則要使用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。24.Onlywhenpeoplehaveenoughtoeatandplentytowear_______totalkaboutenvironmentalprotection.A.itmakessense

B.doesitmakesense

C.thatitmakessense

D.dotheymake參考答案：B略10.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B.atemplestanding;

onwhichC.doesatemplestand;

where

D.standsatemple;

where參考答案：D11.—YoureallyknowalotaboutthecityofHefei.—I________inAnhuiUniversityforfouryears,youknow.A.wouldstudy B.studied C.hadstudied D.havebeenstudying參考答案：B12.——Ican’t_______anothertask,nowIhavemorethanIcando.

——Inthisway,Iwillasksomeoneelse.

A.takeon

B.takeover

C.takeup

D.takeoff參考答案：A略13.PresidentObamahastwodaughters,_____abletofitinwellwiththeircitizens.A.bothofthemare

B.noneofthemareC.bothofwhomare

D.neitherofwhois參考答案：C14.

---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet.A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting

C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.Beingkeptwaited參考答案：B15.Thefridgeis______foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreakswithinayear.

A.satisfied

B.guaranteed

C.recognized

D.proved參考答案：B16.—Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

—Thebridgetoit__________.

A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.Whenyourfriendssuddenlystoptalkingtoyou,itcanleaveyouconfusedonwhattodonext.___16___However,basically,yourfriendsareeitherreallyupsetwithyou,orithasnothingtodowithyouatall.Buthowcanyoutell?What’smore,whatshouldyoudo?Findoutiftheyhaveshutalltheirfriendsoutorjustyou.It’simportanttofigureoutifyourfriendshavemovedonfromeveryone,orjustyou.Ifit’sjustyou,thenyouprobablydidsomethingatsomepoint.___17___Theytrytogettheirforgiveness.Reflectonyourself.Haveyourfriendsbeenupsetwithyouforawhile?Wouldyougetitiftheywere?Notallpeopleyellorscreamwhenthey’reupset.___18___Ifyoufailtohearexactlywhatthey’resaying,oryoukeepdoingthesamethingoverandoveragain,theymaymoveonandcompletelyshutyouout.Communicateinadifferentway.There’salwaysthepossibilitythatyourfriendshaven’tshutyououtcompletely,buttheyareboredwithacertainformofcommunication,liketextingorchattingonline.___19___Ifso,tryingadifferentmethodtoreachyourfriendscouldmakethingsbetter.___20___Ifyoucan’tgetresponsesfromyourfriends,considerreconciling(和解)withthematsomepointinthefuture.Sendthemanote—Letthemknowyoucareaboutthemandleavethedooropenforthem.A.Givethemahelpinghand.B.Sosometimestheytakeabreakfromit.C.Ifyoufeelitwassomethingbad,apologizeforit.D.Letyourfriendsknowyou’reopentofriendships.E.Therearemanyreasonswhyyourfriendsmightshutyouout.F.Yourfriendsmaynotansweryourcallsoremailssuddenly.G.Somepeoplewilltalktoyoucalmlyaboutsomethingyoudid.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.E

19.B

20.A文章針對(duì)和朋友發(fā)生矛盾如何找原因，如何和解給了一些建議。16.F考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上句講朋友突然不理你了會(huì)讓你不知所措，下句分析常見(jiàn)的兩種原因。F項(xiàng)：朋友可能突然不回你電話或電子郵件了，是朋友不理你的具體表現(xiàn)，連接前后，故選E.17.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要查明你朋友是不理所有朋友還是只是你，如果只是你，可能你某點(diǎn)做的不好。C項(xiàng)：如果是你錯(cuò)了要為此道歉，與下句“他們會(huì)原諒你”連接，故選C.18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講要反思自己的錯(cuò)誤，找到原因。下句講如果你聽(tīng)不到朋友們的建議會(huì)繼續(xù)錯(cuò)下去，朋友們就會(huì)離你遠(yuǎn)去。G項(xiàng)：一些朋友可能會(huì)和你談你的錯(cuò)誤，連接上句，和下句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選G.19.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段講用不同的方式和朋友交流，挽救你們之間的感情。上句：朋友并沒(méi)有完全不理你，只是對(duì)你的交流方式厭煩。B項(xiàng)：所以他們會(huì)短期不理你，是上句原因的結(jié)果。故選B.20.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段主要講要和朋友和解，拿出誠(chéng)意和真心讓朋友知道你對(duì)他們的關(guān)心，D項(xiàng)：讓朋友們知道你對(duì)友誼的真誠(chéng)，適合作為本段標(biāo)題，故選D.三、閱讀理解18.閱讀表達(dá)(15分)(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分l5分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題，然后將答案寫(xiě)到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求)。

(1)Thoughwegrowoldereveryday,therearewaystofightsignsofageandhelpkeepouryouthfulfigures.

(2)Dailyexercisemorethanjusthelpsmanageahealthyweight；italsohelpsimproveyourmood(情緒)，preventsdiseases，fightsweaknessandcanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.

youexercise，thegreaterthebenefitsare.Trytofitinatleast30minutesofexerciseaday.(3)Besidesbeingfun，laughteractuallymakesyoureleasechemicalswhichmakeyoufeelgood，reducestressandtheriskofserioushealthproblems．Oneofthereasonsthat

laughterdoesallofthisisthatitisgoodforyourheart。(4)Yourmentalhealthandwell-being(身心健康)canbepositivelyinfluencedby

surroundingyourselfwithfriends.Strongsocialtiescouldpromotebrainhealthasweage.(5)Lookingandfeelingyoungerhasalottodowithwhatyouputintoyourbody.Yourbodyneedsahealthybalanceoffruitsandvegetables,lotsofwholegrains,andprotein.Eatinghealthyfoodswillgiveyourbodytheenergyitneedstofunctionandhelpyoufeelyourbestthroughouttheday.Ifyou’reworriedthatyou’renotgeeingthevitaminsyourbodyneeds,considertakingamulti—vitamin.(6)Settinggoalsissuchanimportantpartoffeelingfulfillment(滿足)inlife.Whetherit'sagoaltobebetteratsomething，toloseafewpounds，toeathealthier，togotobedearlier，andtobenicertoyourfriendsandfamily…goalscanhelpyoudiscoveryourdesiredresultandworktowardsitinameasurableway.Setting，workingtowards，andachievinggoatswillhelpyoufeelbetterabout