版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷
一、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)
Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped(1)theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,(2)herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme(3).Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.
Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew(4).First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork(5)thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodtimeto(6)themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it'snevertoo(7)forthemtolearnsomethings(8).havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.(9)make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.(10),itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.
1.A.takecareofB.lookatC.getbackD.worryabout
2.A.buyB.foldC.sellD.make
3.A.dochoresB.dothedishesC.dothecleaningD.makedinner
4.A.wordsB.reasonsC.waysD.means
5.A.forB.fromC.onD.as
6.A.borrowB.makeC.driveD.invite
7.A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.old
8.A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because
9.A.ItB.TheyC.SheD.He
10.A.SlowlyB.HardlyC.QuicklyD.Finally
AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,2023,Ilookbackat(1)______Iwasdoingduringthosemoments(時(shí)刻).AndIremembervery(2)______,thatIwasinmycar,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.
Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.WhileI(3)______totheradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The(4)______thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.
AsIgottotheoffice,I(5)______theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We(6)______believeit.Whatwasgoingon?
Wewentonwatchingthose(7)______comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).
(8)______morning!Wecouldn'twork;wealllefttheoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers'homenearby.(9)______wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstarted(10)______,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon,Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.
11.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.what
12.A.clearlyB.clearC.hardlyD.hard
13.A.listenedB.listenC.waslisteningD.willlisten
14.A.firstB.oneC.secondD.two
15.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup
16.A.needn'tB.mightn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't
17.A.playsB.picturesC.personsD.planes
18.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata
19.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
20.A.fallB.tofallC.fallenD.fell
二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)
A
Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheattotown.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.
Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.
Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,"Youneedmyhelp,don'tyou?Letmehelpyou."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.
"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"
"Well,"thejudgereplied,"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."
21.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause______.
A.hishorsefelldownB.hisbagwasveryheavy
C.hecouldnotliftthebaghimselfD.hishorseranaway
22.Thefarmerdarednotask______forhelp.
A.someoneB.thefamousjudge
C.oneofhisfriendsD.theotherfarmer
23.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge______.
A.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse
B.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse
C.refusedtohelpthefarmer
D.gotoffhishorse
24."Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."means"Ifanyone
______."
A.helpsyou,dothesameforhim
B.needshelp,helphim
C.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame
D.helpsyou,helphim
25.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis"______".
A.ABagofWheatB.HeavyBag
C.DotheSameForHimD.TheFarmer.
B
Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.
Havefuntogether
Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.
Bekind
Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.
Askforhelp
Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.
Haveatry
Youdon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.
26.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?______
A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.
C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.
27.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?______
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.
28.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?______
A.Readabooktogether.B.Helpwithhousework.
C.Tellthemfunnythings.D.Gooutsidetogether.
29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?______
A.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.
C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.
30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids
B.HowtoTalkwithYourParents
C.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents
D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself
C
Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,"IfIhaveenoughgold,Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld."
Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(滿的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.
Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.
31.Theoldmanliked______bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.
A.foodB.bagsC.goldD.watches
32.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget______.
A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsand
C.bagsfullofgoldD.colaandfruit
33.Whatdidhedowiththebag?______.
A.Hedidn'ttakeitupB.Hebroughtithome
C.HethrewitawayD.Heforgotit
34.Theoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause______.
A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasn'this
C.hewasveryhungryandthirstyD.helosthisbag
35.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas______intheworld.
A.thebestthingB.notthebestthing
C.betterthananythingD.notgoodatall
D
Manyyearsago,therewasanoldman.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottomakeajudgement(判斷)toosoon.Hetoldthemtogoandwatchapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whenthesonscameback,theoldmanaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplained(抱怨)thetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.Hewasfilledwiththedelightofharvest(收獲).
Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswereright,buteachofthemhadjustseenthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon."Ifyougiveupinwinter,youwillmissthehopeofthespring,thebeautyofthesummer,andtheharvestoftheautumn,"saidtheoldman.
Nevergiveupinhardtimesandgoodtimesaresuretocomesomeday.
36.Howmanysonsdidtheoldmanhave?______
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
37.Theyoungestsonwenttoseethetreein______.
A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
38.Theunderlinedword"delight"probablymeans______.
A.joyB.fearC.surpriseD.anger
39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______
A.Thepeartreewasneartheoldman'shome.
B.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasbeautiful.
C.Thesonsalllikedthetree.
D.Thesonsallsawthesamethingsaboutthetree.
40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______
A.Weshouldn'tmakeajudgementtoosoon.
B.Thepeartreelookedthemostbeautifulinsummer.
C.Lifeisdifferentforeveryone.
D.Treeslookdifferentindifferentseasons.
三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)
41.●●●1903--Thefirstfightsucceeded.
In1900,WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.
OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds,itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.
●●●1935--Nylonwasinvented.
In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.
In1934,hemadefibers(纖維),butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.
Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.
●●●1968-Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.
Asagraduatestudent,DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.
In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.
In1968,thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears,thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.
DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.
Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,摘錄要點(diǎn),每空不超過三個(gè)詞。
(1)______InventionTimeInfluence
WilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made(2)______airplaneflight;movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.
Wallace
Carothersnylon1935becamea(3)______ofsilk
Douglas
Engelbart(4)______1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged(5)______thatcomputersworked
四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)
42.Childrenhatedtoplaywithme.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold,oneofmyeyeswas(1)______(bad)hurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscararoundit.It(2)______(make)mesad.Mymothertoldme,"Alice,holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo,itwillbeOK."
Asalittlechild,(3)______manyyears,IthoughtMommeant"Becareful,oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup,Mom'swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldlookpeopleintheeyeandletthemknow(4)______(I).
Inhighschool,Iworkedhardand(5)______(have)notroublewithmystudies.Everyonebegantolikeme(6)______Ihadsomefriends.Icouldalwayshelpthem(7)______theyhadproblems.
Atuniversity,Itookpartinallkindsof(8)______(activity).Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhad(9)______(many)friends.
(10)______doesn'tmatterwhattheproblemis.Faceitbravely.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)
43.你校英語報(bào)正面向同學(xué)征文。請根據(jù)欄目要求,用英語介紹你小時(shí)候最喜愛的一件物品,參加此次征文活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Shareyourfavoritethingfromchildhood!
Doyoustillhaveyourfavoritethingfromchildhood?Whatisit?Writeandtellussomethingaboutthisfavoritething!Howlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?
Shareyoursweetmemorieswithus!
Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis__________.
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、D
【解析】1.A考查詞組,根據(jù)ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework孩子們開始幫我們做家務(wù),可知此處是講他幫我照顧寵物,takecareof照顧,符合語境,故選A.
2.B考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)herclothesandsetthetable,結(jié)合語境可知此處是講他可以疊衣服和整理桌子.fold疊,符合語境,故選B.
3.D考查短語.根據(jù)Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious我們很高興,因?yàn)樗敲牢兜模芍@里是講他幫我們做晚餐,makedinner做晚飯,符合語境,故選D.
4.B考查名詞.根據(jù)下文闡述讓孩子做家務(wù)的理由,可知這里是講我讓孩子做家務(wù)有以下幾點(diǎn)理由.reasons理由,符合語境,故選B.
5.C考查詞組.根據(jù)thesamethingsastheirparentsdo像父母一樣,可知這里是講孩子們喜歡和他們的父母做同樣的事情,workon…從事…工作,固定搭配,符合語境,故選C.
6.D考查動(dòng)詞.A.borrow借B.make做C.drive駕駛D.invite邀請,根據(jù)語境,可知這里是講當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候,你可以邀請他們來幫你做事,invite邀請,符合語境,故選D.
7.A考查形容詞.A.early早B.popular流行C.important重要D.old老,根據(jù)語境,這里是講對他們來說,學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會太早,early早,符合語境,故選A.
8.C考查副詞.根據(jù)havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbingtheirplayingtime讓孩子做家務(wù)并不會占用他們的玩耍時(shí)間,可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,however然而符合語境,故選C.
9.A考查代詞.根據(jù)語境,這里是講這使他們知道工作的快樂,it指代上文中的讓孩子學(xué)做家務(wù),符合語境,故選A.
10.D考查副詞.聯(lián)系上下文,上文中有First、Second,可知這里應(yīng)該是講最后一點(diǎn)理由,F(xiàn)inally最后地,符合語境,故選D.
文章主要講了讓自己的孩子從小進(jìn)行鍛煉,幫忙做家務(wù),這對孩子的成長很有幫助.
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意上下連貫,合乎邏輯.結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.
11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B
【解析】(1)考查疑問詞。A哪個(gè),B何時(shí),C為什么,D什么,根據(jù)語境:當(dāng)我們都記得2023年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí),我回顧了那段時(shí)間我在做什么??芍鰀o的賓語,故選D。
(2)考查副詞。A清楚地,B清楚的,C幾乎不,D難的,根據(jù)Iwasinmycar,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.(早上8:30左右,我在車?yán)镩_車去上班。)可知是清楚地記著,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故選A。
(3)考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。listen聽,根據(jù)當(dāng)我在聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)候,新聞開始了??芍眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是was/weredoinga,故選C。
(4)考查數(shù)詞。A第一,B一,C第二,D二,根據(jù)Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit(當(dāng)我們談話時(shí),第二架飛機(jī)撞上了)可知這里是第一架飛機(jī),故選A。
(5)考查短語。A關(guān)掉,B打開,C調(diào)低,D調(diào)高,根據(jù)語境,可知是打開電視(看新聞),故選B。
(6)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A不需要,B不可以,C不能,D不必,根據(jù)語境,可知我們不能相信,故選C。
(7)考查名詞。A劇,B畫面,C人,D飛機(jī),根據(jù)comingfromtheTV(電視上)可知電視上的畫面,故選B。
(8)考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)morning可知是單數(shù)名詞,用whata引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選D。
(9)考查連詞。A和,B所以,C但是,D或者,根據(jù)語境:我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞,總統(tǒng)講話,建筑物的可怕照片,等等。可知表遞進(jìn),故選A。
(10)考查動(dòng)詞。fall落下,根據(jù)starttodosth開始做某事,固定短語,故選B。
911事件發(fā)生時(shí),正開車去上班。第一架飛機(jī)撞擊世貿(mào)大樓時(shí),以為是意外事故。第一架飛機(jī)撞擊時(shí),才知道遭到襲擊。
首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。
21~25.【答案】C、B、B、B、C
【解析】1~5.CBBBC
1題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse。Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift可知包太沉他不知道怎么辦,故答案是C。
2題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第二段Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp??芍?dāng)他看到是著名的法官,他沒敢尋求幫助,故答案是B。
3題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第三段Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse。他拿起袋子的一端,農(nóng)夫拿起另一頭,把那袋麥子提到馬背上??芍麕娃r(nóng)民把小麥抬到馬上,故答案是B。
4題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第最后一段ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."如果你看到任何需要幫助的人,也要為他做同樣的事??芍?jiǎng)e人需要幫助時(shí)也去幫助他們,故答案是B。
5題答案:C考查主旨?xì)w納題,根據(jù)文中的最后一段Well,"thejudgereplied,"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."可知如果你看到任何需要幫助的人,也要為他做同樣的事,故答案是C。
文章大意:主要描述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫去賣小麥,但小麥從馬上掉下來了,太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上,這個(gè)時(shí)一個(gè)法官來幫忙,然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時(shí),他也去幫助別人。
本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。
26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C
【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們?nèi)松械牡谝蝗卫蠋?。他們愛我們,一直幫助我們??芍狢項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。
(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefuntogether;Bekind;Askforhelp;Haveatry.一起開心;善良;求助;試一試??芍菜臈l建議。故選B。
(3)D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.你花了多少時(shí)間享受和對方在一起的時(shí)光?叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面,嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng),或者去看電影。可知可以和他們一起出去玩。故選D。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.當(dāng)你遇到困難或者遇到一些傷心的事情,你可以向父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B。
(5)C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.但是你想和他們好好相處嗎?這里有一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂。可知本文主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。故選C。
本文主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
31~35.【答案】C、A、C、C、B
【解析】1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.他最喜歡黃金.可知,那位老人非常喜歡金子.故選C.
2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert,theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty.一天,當(dāng)他在沙漠中旅行時(shí),老人迷路了.他又餓又渴.可知,老人在沙漠中迷路的時(shí)候,他想獲得的是食物和水.故選A.
3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(滿的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebag.他拿起包打開了.他看見袋子里裝滿了金子.他很傷心,把包扔了.可知,老人把袋子扔掉了.故選C.
4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(滿的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.他希望能在里面找到水和食物.他拿起包打開了.他看見袋子里裝滿了金子.他很傷心,扔掉了包,哭了起來.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.現(xiàn)在,老人知道世界上還有比金子更好的東西.可知,盡管老人嗜金如命,但是在饑渴中最希望得到的是食物和水,因此哪怕在沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子他也高興不起來.故選C.
5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.現(xiàn)在,老人知道世界上還有比金子更好的東西.可知,老人終于懂得了世上還有比金子更可貴的東西.也就是說金子并不是最好的東西.故選B.
這篇短文主要講述一位老人視金如命,有一天在沙漠中迷路了,在萬分饑渴中他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿金子的袋子,可他卻非常傷心,此時(shí)他才懂得世上還有比金子更可貴的東西.
在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.
36~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、A
【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.(大兒子在冬天去了,第二個(gè)兒子在春天去了,第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去了,最小的兒子在秋天去了。)可知老人一共有四個(gè)兒子。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.(大兒子在冬天去了,第二個(gè)兒子在春天去了,第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去了,最小的兒子在秋天去了。)可知最小的兒子在秋天去看的樹。故選C。
(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.(小兒子說樹上結(jié)滿了水果。)可知豐收使人高興,由此推測劃線單詞的意思是"高興,愉悅"。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.(第三個(gè)兒子說,樹上長滿了綠葉。它們看起來很漂亮,這是他見過的最美妙的事情。)可知第三個(gè)兒子認(rèn)為這棵樹很漂亮。故選B。
(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文根據(jù)第二段Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon.(他告訴他們,他們不能過早地判斷一棵樹或一個(gè)人。)可知通過這篇文章我們可以學(xué)會我們不應(yīng)該太快地做出判斷。故選A。
本文主要講述了一位老人教育他的四個(gè)兒子不要太快判斷事物,所以他告訴他們?nèi)タ匆豢美鏄?,從而進(jìn)一步說明我們應(yīng)該在困難的日子永不放棄,總有一天會有美好到來的道理。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
41.【答案】Inventor(s)
【解析】(1)考查名詞。通讀全文,根據(jù)表格第一列發(fā)明者的名字可知,這一列講的都是發(fā)明者。注意首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)nventor(s)。
(2)考查短語。根據(jù)OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.(1903年12月17日,兄弟倆在北卡羅來納州KittyHawk的一個(gè)多風(fēng)海灘上進(jìn)行了首次成功的飛機(jī)飛行。)可知兩兄弟進(jìn)行了第一次飛機(jī)飛行,故填thefirst。
(3)考查名詞。根據(jù)Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.(尼龍于1939年上市,并很快成為絲綢的替代品。)可知尼龍上市后成了絲綢的代替品。a后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,故填replacement。
(4)考查短語。根據(jù)In1964,DouglasEngelb
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- BIM工程師-全國《BIM應(yīng)用技能資格》名師預(yù)測試卷3
- 二年級下冊數(shù)學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案
- 花園裙樓幕墻工程施工方案
- 農(nóng)村電網(wǎng)改造升級的技術(shù)路徑
- 老式鐘表走時(shí)不準(zhǔn)校正修復(fù)
- 海藻葉片形態(tài)特征與光合作用
- 新視野大學(xué)英語3第三版 大學(xué)英語視聽說3答案
- 高一化學(xué)教案:專題第二單元第二課時(shí)化學(xué)反應(yīng)中的熱量變化(二)
- 2024高中物理第一章電場章末質(zhì)量評估一含解析粵教版選修3-1
- 2024高中語文第1單元論語蚜第1課天下有道丘不與易也訓(xùn)練含解析新人教版選修先秦諸子蚜
- 2024版房屋市政工程生產(chǎn)安全重大事故隱患判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)內(nèi)容解讀
- 學(xué)校文印室外包服務(wù) 投標(biāo)方案(技術(shù)方案)
- 九防突發(fā)事件應(yīng)急預(yù)案
- 脫水篩 說明書
- 建筑公司年度工作總結(jié)及計(jì)劃(6篇)
- 2023年昆明貴金屬研究所招聘筆試模擬試題及答案解析
- 硫酸裝置試生產(chǎn)方案
- DB11T 1944-2021 市政基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施工程暗挖施工安全技術(shù)規(guī)程
- 中國農(nóng)業(yè)核心期刊要目概覽
- 好聽簡單的鋼琴譜
- 技術(shù)咨詢合同書(浙江省科學(xué)技術(shù)廳監(jiān)制)
評論
0/150
提交評論