2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第1頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第2頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第3頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第4頁
2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩20頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷(含解析)2022-2023學(xué)年四川省綿陽市涪城區(qū)八年級(下)期末英語試卷

一、完形填空(本大題共20小題,共30.0分)

Attheageoffour,ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework.Theyhelped(1)theirpetsandcleanthehouse.NowTatecanmakeherbed,(2)herclothesandset(布置)thetable.Lastweek,sheevenhelpedme(3).Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious.

Ilikegettingkidstostartearlyforafew(4).First,itisfunforkidstohelp.Kidsliketowork(5)thesamethingsastheirparentsdo.Theywanttostaywiththeirparentsbuttodothingsbythemselves.It'sagoodtimeto(6)themtohelpyouwhenyouarebusy.Second,it'snevertoo(7)forthemtolearnsomethings(8).havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbing(剝奪)theirplayingtime.(9)make(s)themknowthejoyofworking.(10),itdoeshelp.IfeelthatTatelikesdoingchoresandshehelpsmealot.

1.A.takecareofB.lookatC.getbackD.worryabout

2.A.buyB.foldC.sellD.make

3.A.dochoresB.dothedishesC.dothecleaningD.makedinner

4.A.wordsB.reasonsC.waysD.means

5.A.forB.fromC.onD.as

6.A.borrowB.makeC.driveD.invite

7.A.earlyB.popularC.importantD.old

8.A.ButB.AlthoughC.HoweverD.Because

9.A.ItB.TheyC.SheD.He

10.A.SlowlyB.HardlyC.QuicklyD.Finally

AsweallrememberthatterribledayonSeptember11,2023,Ilookbackat(1)______Iwasdoingduringthosemoments(時(shí)刻).AndIremembervery(2)______,thatIwasinmycar,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.

Whenthefirstplanehit,Iwasdriving.WhileI(3)______totheradio,andthenewscameon.AnairplanehittheWorldTradeCenter.The(4)______thingthatcametomymindwasitwasjustanaccident.

AsIgottotheoffice,I(5)______theTV.Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit.We(6)______believeit.Whatwasgoingon?

Wewentonwatchingthose(7)______comingfromtheTV.Itwasclearthatwewereunderattack(襲擊).

(8)______morning!Wecouldn'twork;wealllefttheoffice;weallwenttooneoftheworkers'homenearby.(9)______wewentonwatchingTVnews,thepresidentspeaking,theterriblepicturesofthebuildings,andsoon.Thenthebuildingsstarted(10)______,onebyone.Weknewthingsweregoingtobeverydifferentfromthenon,Ihadabadfeelingaboutthefuture.

11.A.whichB.whenC.whyD.what

12.A.clearlyB.clearC.hardlyD.hard

13.A.listenedB.listenC.waslisteningD.willlisten

14.A.firstB.oneC.secondD.two

15.A.turnedoffB.turnedonC.turneddownD.turnedup

16.A.needn'tB.mightn'tC.couldn'tD.mustn't

17.A.playsB.picturesC.personsD.planes

18.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

19.A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or

20.A.fallB.tofallC.fallenD.fell

二、閱讀理解(本大題共20小題,共40.0分)

A

Oneday,afarmertookabagofwheattotown.Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse.Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift.Hehopedthatsomeonewouldcomeandhelphim.

Beforelongamancameover.Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp.

Assoonashecameuptothefarmer,thejudgegotoffhishorseandsaid,"Youneedmyhelp,don'tyou?Letmehelpyou."Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse.

"Sir,"askedthefarmer,"howcanIpayyou?"

"Well,"thejudgereplied,"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."

21.Thefarmerdidnotknowwhattodobecause______.

A.hishorsefelldownB.hisbagwasveryheavy

C.hecouldnotliftthebaghimselfD.hishorseranaway

22.Thefarmerdarednotask______forhelp.

A.someoneB.thefamousjudge

C.oneofhisfriendsD.theotherfarmer

23.Whenhesawwhathadhappened,thejudge______.

A.askedthefarmertogetonthehorse

B.helpedthefarmerliftthebagontothehorse

C.refusedtohelpthefarmer

D.gotoffhishorse

24."Ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."means"Ifanyone

______."

A.helpsyou,dothesameforhim

B.needshelp,helphim

C.isinneedofhelp,tellhimthesame

D.helpsyou,helphim

25.Thebesttitleofthisstoryis"______".

A.ABagofWheatB.HeavyBag

C.DotheSameForHimD.TheFarmer.

B

Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.

Havefuntogether

Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.

Bekind

Littlethingsmaybringalottoyourparents.Makeamealforthembyyourselfandthatcanmakeyourparentshappy.

Askforhelp

Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.Theywillbehappytolistentoyouandhelpyou.

Haveatry

Youdon'thavetobethebestbutyouneedtohaveatry.Theywillbehappytoseeyouhavethecouragetoachieveyourdream.Itletsthemknowthey'redoingagoodjobinhelpingyougrowup.

26.Whyareourparentsimportantpersonsforus?______

A.Theyteachusfirstinclass.B.Theyloveussometimes.

C.Theyalwaysgiveusahand.D.Theyarehappyallthetime.

27.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergiveusinthetext?______

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

28.Howdoyouhavefunwithyourparents?______

A.Readabooktogether.B.Helpwithhousework.

C.Tellthemfunnythings.D.Gooutsidetogether.

29.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveaproblem?______

A.Listentoyourteachers.B.Askyourparentsforhelp.

C.Turntoyourfriendsaround.D.Trytobethebestofyourself.

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.HowtoLoveandTeachKids

B.HowtoTalkwithYourParents

C.HowtoKeepHappywithYourParents

D.HowtoTrytoBetheBestofYourself

C

Oncetherelivedanoldman.Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.Heoftensaid,"IfIhaveenoughgold,Iwillbethehappiestmanintheworld."

Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert(沙漠),theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty,buttherewereonlyrocksandsandaroundhim.Justthen,hefoundabaglyingonthesand.Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(滿的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.

Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.

31.Theoldmanliked______bestbeforehetraveledinthedesert.

A.foodB.bagsC.goldD.watches

32.Whenhelosthisway,hewantedtoget______.

A.somefoodandwaterB.somerocksandsand

C.bagsfullofgoldD.colaandfruit

33.Whatdidhedowiththebag?______.

A.Hedidn'ttakeitupB.Hebroughtithome

C.HethrewitawayD.Heforgotit

34.Theoldmandidnotbecomethehappiestmanwhenhegotthebagofgoldbecause______.

A.thebagwastoosmallB.thegoldwasn'this

C.hewasveryhungryandthirstyD.helosthisbag

35.Intheend,theoldmanknewthatgoldwas______intheworld.

A.thebestthingB.notthebestthing

C.betterthananythingD.notgoodatall

D

Manyyearsago,therewasanoldman.Hewantedhissonstolearnnottomakeajudgement(判斷)toosoon.Hetoldthemtogoandwatchapeartree.Itwasfarawayfromtheirhome.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whenthesonscameback,theoldmanaskedthemwhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplained(抱怨)thetreewasugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.Hewasfilledwiththedelightofharvest(收獲).

Themanexplainedthatallofhissonswereright,buteachofthemhadjustseenthetreeinoneseason.Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon."Ifyougiveupinwinter,youwillmissthehopeofthespring,thebeautyofthesummer,andtheharvestoftheautumn,"saidtheoldman.

Nevergiveupinhardtimesandgoodtimesaresuretocomesomeday.

36.Howmanysonsdidtheoldmanhave?______

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

37.Theyoungestsonwenttoseethetreein______.

A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

38.Theunderlinedword"delight"probablymeans______.

A.joyB.fearC.surpriseD.anger

39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______

A.Thepeartreewasneartheoldman'shome.

B.Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasbeautiful.

C.Thesonsalllikedthetree.

D.Thesonsallsawthesamethingsaboutthetree.

40.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?______

A.Weshouldn'tmakeajudgementtoosoon.

B.Thepeartreelookedthemostbeautifulinsummer.

C.Lifeisdifferentforeveryone.

D.Treeslookdifferentindifferentseasons.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合(本大題共1小題,共5.0分)

41.●●●1903--Thefirstfightsucceeded.

In1900,WilburWrightsaidflightwaspossibleforman.AftermuchworkheandhisbrotherOrvilleWrightmadethisdreamcometrue.

OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Thebrothers'planeflew120feet.Althoughtheflightlastedonly12seconds,itmovedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.

●●●1935--Nylonwasinvented.

In1928,anewchemicallabwasopenedtomakeakindofman-madematerials.WallaceCarotherstookpartintheteamwhenhewas32yearsold.

In1934,hemadefibers(纖維),butthefiberswerequiteweak.Hedidn'tgiveup.Aftermanyexperiments,heproducedthelongandstrongfibersin1935.Theynamedthefibers"nylon".Carotherswasverysatisfiedwithhiswork.

Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.Butitwasapitythathedidn'tseethewideuseofhisinvention.HediedinApril,1937.

●●●1968-Thecomputermousewasfirstshowninpublic.

Asagraduatestudent,DouglasEngelbartbegantoimaginewaysinwhichallsortsofinformationcouldbeonscreens.

In1964,DouglasEngelbartmadethefirstcomputermouse.Thecomputermousehadawoodenshellwithtwometalwheels.

In1968,thefirstcomputermouseappearedinpublic.Itwasnamed"mouse"becauseatailcameoutattheend.Inlateryears,thecomputermousebecamemoreandmoreimportant.

DouglasEngelbartchangedthewaythatcomputersworked.

Nowcomputermicearebecomingincreasinglyuseful.Andtherearemanydifferentshapesofcomputermiceintheworld.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,摘錄要點(diǎn),每空不超過三個(gè)詞。

(1)______InventionTimeInfluence

WilburWrightandhisbrotherairplane1903made(2)______airplaneflight;movedthecourseofhistoryinanewdirection.

Wallace

Carothersnylon1935becamea(3)______ofsilk

Douglas

Engelbart(4)______1964madethefirstcomputermousechanged(5)______thatcomputersworked

四、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

42.Childrenhatedtoplaywithme.That'sbecausewhenIwasfifteenmonthsold,oneofmyeyeswas(1)______(bad)hurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeyewithanuglyscararoundit.It(2)______(make)mesad.Mymothertoldme,"Alice,holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo,itwillbeOK."

Asalittlechild,(3)______manyyears,IthoughtMommeant"Becareful,oryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup,Mom'swordshelpedmeknowthatIshouldlookpeopleintheeyeandletthemknow(4)______(I).

Inhighschool,Iworkedhardand(5)______(have)notroublewithmystudies.Everyonebegantolikeme(6)______Ihadsomefriends.Icouldalwayshelpthem(7)______theyhadproblems.

Atuniversity,Itookpartinallkindsof(8)______(activity).Ijoinedamusicclub.Wehelpedpoorchildren.TheclubbecamefamousandIhad(9)______(many)friends.

(10)______doesn'tmatterwhattheproblemis.Faceitbravely.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、書面表達(dá)(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

43.你校英語報(bào)正面向同學(xué)征文。請根據(jù)欄目要求,用英語介紹你小時(shí)候最喜愛的一件物品,參加此次征文活動(dòng)。詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。

Shareyourfavoritethingfromchildhood!

Doyoustillhaveyourfavoritethingfromchildhood?Whatisit?Writeandtellussomethingaboutthisfavoritething!Howlonghaveyouhadit?Howdidyougetit?Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?

Shareyoursweetmemorieswithus!

Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis__________.

答案和解析

1~10.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、A、C、A、D

【解析】1.A考查詞組,根據(jù)ourkidsbegantohelpuswiththehousework孩子們開始幫我們做家務(wù),可知此處是講他幫我照顧寵物,takecareof照顧,符合語境,故選A.

2.B考查動(dòng)詞.根據(jù)herclothesandsetthetable,結(jié)合語境可知此處是講他可以疊衣服和整理桌子.fold疊,符合語境,故選B.

3.D考查短語.根據(jù)Wewerehappybecauseitwasdelicious我們很高興,因?yàn)樗敲牢兜模芍@里是講他幫我們做晚餐,makedinner做晚飯,符合語境,故選D.

4.B考查名詞.根據(jù)下文闡述讓孩子做家務(wù)的理由,可知這里是講我讓孩子做家務(wù)有以下幾點(diǎn)理由.reasons理由,符合語境,故選B.

5.C考查詞組.根據(jù)thesamethingsastheirparentsdo像父母一樣,可知這里是講孩子們喜歡和他們的父母做同樣的事情,workon…從事…工作,固定搭配,符合語境,故選C.

6.D考查動(dòng)詞.A.borrow借B.make做C.drive駕駛D.invite邀請,根據(jù)語境,可知這里是講當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候,你可以邀請他們來幫你做事,invite邀請,符合語境,故選D.

7.A考查形容詞.A.early早B.popular流行C.important重要D.old老,根據(jù)語境,這里是講對他們來說,學(xué)習(xí)一些東西永遠(yuǎn)不會太早,early早,符合語境,故選A.

8.C考查副詞.根據(jù)havingkidsdochoresisnotrobbingtheirplayingtime讓孩子做家務(wù)并不會占用他們的玩耍時(shí)間,可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,however然而符合語境,故選C.

9.A考查代詞.根據(jù)語境,這里是講這使他們知道工作的快樂,it指代上文中的讓孩子學(xué)做家務(wù),符合語境,故選A.

10.D考查副詞.聯(lián)系上下文,上文中有First、Second,可知這里應(yīng)該是講最后一點(diǎn)理由,F(xiàn)inally最后地,符合語境,故選D.

文章主要講了讓自己的孩子從小進(jìn)行鍛煉,幫忙做家務(wù),這對孩子的成長很有幫助.

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,詞型,詞的搭配,并注意上下連貫,合乎邏輯.結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文,核對答案.

11~20.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B

【解析】(1)考查疑問詞。A哪個(gè),B何時(shí),C為什么,D什么,根據(jù)語境:當(dāng)我們都記得2023年9月11日那可怕的一天時(shí),我回顧了那段時(shí)間我在做什么??芍鰀o的賓語,故選D。

(2)考查副詞。A清楚地,B清楚的,C幾乎不,D難的,根據(jù)Iwasinmycar,around8:30a.m.,drivingtowork.(早上8:30左右,我在車?yán)镩_車去上班。)可知是清楚地記著,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,故選A。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)。listen聽,根據(jù)當(dāng)我在聽收音機(jī)的時(shí)候,新聞開始了??芍眠^去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成是was/weredoinga,故選C。

(4)考查數(shù)詞。A第一,B一,C第二,D二,根據(jù)Andwhenweweretalking,thesecondairplanehit(當(dāng)我們談話時(shí),第二架飛機(jī)撞上了)可知這里是第一架飛機(jī),故選A。

(5)考查短語。A關(guān)掉,B打開,C調(diào)低,D調(diào)高,根據(jù)語境,可知是打開電視(看新聞),故選B。

(6)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A不需要,B不可以,C不能,D不必,根據(jù)語境,可知我們不能相信,故選C。

(7)考查名詞。A劇,B畫面,C人,D飛機(jī),根據(jù)comingfromtheTV(電視上)可知電視上的畫面,故選B。

(8)考查感嘆句引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)morning可知是單數(shù)名詞,用whata引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,故選D。

(9)考查連詞。A和,B所以,C但是,D或者,根據(jù)語境:我們繼續(xù)看電視新聞,總統(tǒng)講話,建筑物的可怕照片,等等。可知表遞進(jìn),故選A。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。fall落下,根據(jù)starttodosth開始做某事,固定短語,故選B。

911事件發(fā)生時(shí),正開車去上班。第一架飛機(jī)撞擊世貿(mào)大樓時(shí),以為是意外事故。第一架飛機(jī)撞擊時(shí),才知道遭到襲擊。

首先要通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。

21~25.【答案】C、B、B、B、C

【解析】1~5.CBBBC

1題答案:C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第一段Hedidn'tknowwhattodowhenthebagfelloffhishorse。Thebagwastooheavyforhimtolift可知包太沉他不知道怎么辦,故答案是C。

2題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第二段Butthefarmer'sheartsankwhenhesawtheman,becausehewasthefamousjudge(法官)intown.Thefarmerwasafraidtoaskhimforhelp??芍?dāng)他看到是著名的法官,他沒敢尋求幫助,故答案是B。

3題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第三段Thenhetookoneendofthebag,thefarmertooktheother.Theyliftedthebagofwheatontothehorse。他拿起袋子的一端,農(nóng)夫拿起另一頭,把那袋麥子提到馬背上??芍麕娃r(nóng)民把小麥抬到馬上,故答案是B。

4題答案:B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的第最后一段ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."如果你看到任何需要幫助的人,也要為他做同樣的事??芍?jiǎng)e人需要幫助時(shí)也去幫助他們,故答案是B。

5題答案:C考查主旨?xì)w納題,根據(jù)文中的最后一段Well,"thejudgereplied,"ifyouseeanyoneinneedofhelp,dothesameforhim."可知如果你看到任何需要幫助的人,也要為他做同樣的事,故答案是C。

文章大意:主要描述了一個(gè)農(nóng)夫去賣小麥,但小麥從馬上掉下來了,太沉以至于他搬不到馬背上,這個(gè)時(shí)一個(gè)法官來幫忙,然后法官告訴他如果有人需要幫助時(shí),他也去幫助別人。

本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。

26~30.【答案】C、B、D、B、C

【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourparentsareimportantpeopleinourlife.Theyareourfirstteachersinourlife.Theyloveusandhelpusallthetime.我們的父母是我們生命中重要的人。他們是我們?nèi)松械牡谝蝗卫蠋?。他們愛我們,一直幫助我們??芍狢項(xiàng)符合文意。故選C。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Havefuntogether;Bekind;Askforhelp;Haveatry.一起開心;善良;求助;試一試??芍菜臈l建議。故選B。

(3)D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Howmuchtimedoyouspendjustenjoyingbeingwitheachother?Askyourparentstoplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogether,trysomesports,orgotothemovies.你花了多少時(shí)間享受和對方在一起的時(shí)光?叫父母陪你玩。一起去外面,嘗試一些運(yùn)動(dòng),或者去看電影。可知可以和他們一起出去玩。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenyouareintroubleormeetsomesadthings,youcanaskyourparentsforhelpandadvice.當(dāng)你遇到困難或者遇到一些傷心的事情,你可以向父母尋求幫助和建議。故選B。

(5)C.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)Butdoyouwanttogetonwellwiththem?Herearesomewaystohelpyoutobehappywithyourparents.但是你想和他們好好相處嗎?這里有一些方法可以幫助你和父母一起快樂。可知本文主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。故選C。

本文主要介紹了如何和父母愉快相處。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

31~35.【答案】C、A、C、C、B

【解析】1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Helikedgoldbetterthananythingelseintheworld.他最喜歡黃金.可知,那位老人非常喜歡金子.故選C.

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Onedaywhenhewastravelinginthedesert,theoldmanlosthisway.Hewasveryhungryandthirsty.一天,當(dāng)他在沙漠中旅行時(shí),老人迷路了.他又餓又渴.可知,老人在沙漠中迷路的時(shí)候,他想獲得的是食物和水.故選A.

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(滿的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebag.他拿起包打開了.他看見袋子里裝滿了金子.他很傷心,把包扔了.可知,老人把袋子扔掉了.故選C.

4.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Hehopedhewouldfindwaterandfoodinit.Hetookupthebagandopenedit.Hesawthatthebagwasfull(滿的)ofgold.Hewassosadthathethrewawaythebagandbegancrying.他希望能在里面找到水和食物.他拿起包打開了.他看見袋子里裝滿了金子.他很傷心,扔掉了包,哭了起來.Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.現(xiàn)在,老人知道世界上還有比金子更好的東西.可知,盡管老人嗜金如命,但是在饑渴中最希望得到的是食物和水,因此哪怕在沙漠中發(fā)現(xiàn)了金子他也高興不起來.故選C.

5.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Now,theoldmanknewthattherewassomethingbetterthangoldintheworld.現(xiàn)在,老人知道世界上還有比金子更好的東西.可知,老人終于懂得了世上還有比金子更可貴的東西.也就是說金子并不是最好的東西.故選B.

這篇短文主要講述一位老人視金如命,有一天在沙漠中迷路了,在萬分饑渴中他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿金子的袋子,可他卻非常傷心,此時(shí)他才懂得世上還有比金子更可貴的東西.

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

36~40.【答案】C、C、A、B、A

【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.(大兒子在冬天去了,第二個(gè)兒子在春天去了,第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去了,最小的兒子在秋天去了。)可知老人一共有四個(gè)兒子。故選C。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.(大兒子在冬天去了,第二個(gè)兒子在春天去了,第三個(gè)兒子在夏天去了,最小的兒子在秋天去了。)可知最小的兒子在秋天去看的樹。故選C。

(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段Theyoungestsonsaidthatthetreewasheavywithfruit.(小兒子說樹上結(jié)滿了水果。)可知豐收使人高興,由此推測劃線單詞的意思是"高興,愉悅"。故選A。

(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Thethirdsonsaidthetreewasfullofgreenleaves.Theylookedsobeautiful,anditwasthemostwonderfulthinghehadeverseen.(第三個(gè)兒子說,樹上長滿了綠葉。它們看起來很漂亮,這是他見過的最美妙的事情。)可知第三個(gè)兒子認(rèn)為這棵樹很漂亮。故選B。

(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文根據(jù)第二段Hetoldthemthattheycouldn'tjudgeatreeorapersontoosoon.(他告訴他們,他們不能過早地判斷一棵樹或一個(gè)人。)可知通過這篇文章我們可以學(xué)會我們不應(yīng)該太快地做出判斷。故選A。

本文主要講述了一位老人教育他的四個(gè)兒子不要太快判斷事物,所以他告訴他們?nèi)タ匆豢美鏄?,從而進(jìn)一步說明我們應(yīng)該在困難的日子永不放棄,總有一天會有美好到來的道理。

通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

41.【答案】Inventor(s)

【解析】(1)考查名詞。通讀全文,根據(jù)表格第一列發(fā)明者的名字可知,這一列講的都是發(fā)明者。注意首字母大寫,故填I(lǐng)nventor(s)。

(2)考查短語。根據(jù)OnDecember17,1903,thebrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflightonawindybeachatKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.(1903年12月17日,兄弟倆在北卡羅來納州KittyHawk的一個(gè)多風(fēng)海灘上進(jìn)行了首次成功的飛機(jī)飛行。)可知兩兄弟進(jìn)行了第一次飛機(jī)飛行,故填thefirst。

(3)考查名詞。根據(jù)Nylonhitthemarketsin1939,andquicklybecameareplacementofsilk.(尼龍于1939年上市,并很快成為絲綢的替代品。)可知尼龍上市后成了絲綢的代替品。a后應(yīng)跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,故填replacement。

(4)考查短語。根據(jù)In1964,DouglasEngelb

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論