2023年北京市中考英語試卷（含解析）

第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2023年北京市中考英語試卷1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand_____favoritesubjectismusic.（）A.

his B.

her C.

your D.

their2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing_____October.（）A.

at B.

on C.

in D.

to3.-MustIstayhereandwaitforyou？

-No，you_____.Youcangohomenow.（）A.

needn't B.

can't C.

mustn't D.

shouldn't4.-Whichdoyoulike_____，swimmingorskating？

-Swimming.（）A.

well B.

better C.

best D.

the

best5.-_____doyoutidyyourownroom？

-Twiceaweek.（）A.

How

often B.

How

soon C.

How

much D.

How

long6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain，_____Samgottothetopatlast.（）A.

or B.

so C.

for D.

but7.-Lucy，whatareyoudoing？

-I_____amodelship.（）A.

make B.

made C.

am

making D.

was

making8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts_____toEarthsafelyonJune4，2023.（）A.

return B.

returned C.

will

return D.

have

returned9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow，you_____agreattimethere.（）A.

have B.

had C.

will

have D.

have

had10.Erie_____manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.（）A.

is

learning B.

was

learning C.

will

learn D.

has

learned11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers_____everyyear.（）A.

are

planted B.

were

planted C.

plant D.

planted12.-Lily，canyoutellme_____duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear？

-Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.（）A.

what

you

will

do B.

what

you

did

C.

what

will

you

do D.

what

did

you

doBeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier（收銀員）？Impatient，Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.

Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty（1）______，butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad，darkeyes.

I（2）______，gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!

Controllingmyanger，IrememberedMon'swords."Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation，justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind，thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful，then（3）______ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing，thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."

AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI"bewhat'smissing"？Whatwasmissingwas（4）______.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.

Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou？"sheasked，still（5）______.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt，shewasoverworked.

Ilookadeepbreath.WithMon'swordsringinginmyhead，Igavethewomanmyorder…andsmiled.

"Howareyoutoday？"

Myquestionseemedto（6）______her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering."Nottoogood."

"I'msorry，"Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."

Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright."

IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame，really.Wehaveproblemsandangers，wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe（7）______toeachother.

Aftereating，Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual，andputthetray（托盤）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme，abigsmileonherface.

"Bewhat'smissing."It（8）______.13.

A.restaurant B.street C.school D.office14.

A.agreed B.finished C.waited D.left15.

A.trust B.love C.patience D.confidence16.

A.hope B.advice C.money D.service17.

A.nervously B.carefully C.coldly D.kindly18.

A.disappoint B.hurt C.trouble D.surprise19.

A.nicer B.closer C.cooler D.fairer20.

A.said B.worked C.read D.ended21.閱讀下列課程介紹、請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程所對應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項中有一項為多余選項。

ShortArtCoursesA

WildArt

Thiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyourideas.B

ArtMatters

Thiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskill.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege，joinus!C

CreativeArt

Thiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D

ArtMagic

Thiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There'llbecartoonfilmstowatch.andinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.（1）______I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.

（2）______IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.

（3）______

Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.(1)(2)(3)OBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings？"hesaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome."

"ButIwanttheseseashells，"Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial."

Suddenly，Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty，"Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings，shecalledtoDavid，"Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"

Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox，heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells，breakingmostofthemintopieces.

Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken，shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.

DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome，hehadaperfectidea.

ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（裝框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.

"I'mreallysorry，Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou.

Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"）22.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells？______A.Clean. B.Useless. C.Expensive. D.Special.23.Bettybegantocrywhen______.A.sheslippedandhurtherself

B.sheknockedoverthebasket

C.shesawthebrokenseashells

D.shetoldherdadabouttheaccident24.Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto______.A.makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskill

C.prepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautifulPDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste？AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN），everyyeararoundtheword，aboutonebillion（十億）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime，therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry，Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition，thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2），whichspeedsupclimate（氣候）change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem？

Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces，specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.

Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（減少）foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample，storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（質(zhì)量）.Sometimes，thefoodofntopqualityisalsogodenoughtoeat，orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.

Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoundwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis，theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoundcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.

Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet，thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.

Inaword，foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts，foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.25.Accordingtothepassage，whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste？______A.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.

B.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.

C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.

D.Asuddendropinpopulation.26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.

B.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.

C.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.

D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.

B.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.

C.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.

D.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.QWhenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter，mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure：goodfood，goodjobs，allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese，wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.

Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife，butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife，theytend（傾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents，otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重疊）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename：enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation，butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.

Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity，ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable，asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight，asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace，butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards，wewouldsay，"Thatreallywasfun"andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged，andgrown.

Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment，butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample，everybodytakespleasureineating.However，toenjoyfoodismoredifficult-youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal，Soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests，wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy，whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort，aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（刺激）.Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong，nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew，thatarerelativelychallenging.

Withoutenjoyment，lifewillgoon，anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal（外部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience，however，weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin，dayout.28.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou______.A.buyexpensiveshoes

B.orderadeliciousmeal

C.talkwithfriendsfornewideas

D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision29.Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage？______A.Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.

B.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.

C.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.

D.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.30.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto______.A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledge31.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat______.A.feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowth

B.feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowth

C.aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironment

D.pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife32.My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone？Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth，orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime？

Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections，plansandresponsibilities，Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However，sometimesitcanbebothersome（惱人的）.

OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheekthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So，Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.

Well，totellthetruth，itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays，Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment，Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with，andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.

However，afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone，Istartednoticingchanges-changeswhichIliked，andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment，butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.

Firstofall，InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（專注的）.Before，whiledoingsomething，Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone，Ifoundthattheurge（沖動）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.

Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before，Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly：takeaphoto，postit，getsomelikes.Now，IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld，andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.

Now，as100dayshavepassed，Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.(1)Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore？

______(2)Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges？

______(3)Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment？

______(4)Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample？Whyorwhynot？（Pleasegivetworeasons.）

______33.根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

假設(shè)你是李華。你們班想在畢業(yè)之前為學(xué)校做件有意義的事如種植紀(jì)念樹、去校圖書館整理圖書等。你打算邀請交換生Peter參加這次活動。請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件，告訴他活動內(nèi)容、意義及安排。

提示詞語：invite，plant，meaningful，beautiful，library

提示問題：

●Whatactivitydoyouplantodo？

●Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity？

●Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity？

DearPeter，

Howiseverythinggoing？_______________

Hopetohearfromyousoon.

Yours，LiHua34.根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

同學(xué)們參加過各種各樣的社團(tuán)，如籃球隊、合唱團(tuán)等。

假設(shè)你是李華。請你用英語寫一篇短文給學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站投稿，介紹一個你參加過的社團(tuán)，談?wù)勥@個社團(tuán)的活動內(nèi)容以及你的收獲。

提示詞語：takepartin，practice，skill，benefit，progress

提示問題：

●Whatclubdidyoujoin？

●Whatdidyoudointheclub？

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience？

_________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.他的；B.她的；C.你的；D.他們的；形容詞性物主代詞后跟名詞，相當(dāng)于名詞性物主代詞，名詞性物主代詞后不跟名詞。根據(jù)and前"My

sister

enjoys

singing

""我姐姐喜歡唱歌"和題干可知，and后的句意為：她最喜歡的科目是音樂。結(jié)合空后名詞subject可知，故此題考查形容詞性物主代詞her"她的"。

故選：B。

我姐姐喜歡唱歌，她最喜歡的科目是音樂。

牢記形容詞性物主代詞的用法。

2.【答案】C【解析】at用于具體的鐘點前；on用于具體的某一天或者具體某一天的上/下午/晚上；in用于年/月/季節(jié)或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；to朝，向。根據(jù)所給空后面的"October"可知，指的是某一月。

故選：C。

十月份去北京是個好主意。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對介詞的掌握。

3.【答案】A【解析】needn't不必；can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No，主語+needn't."不，某人不必。"

故選：A。

--我必須留在這里等你嗎？

--不，你不必。你現(xiàn)在可以回家了。

掌握Must開頭的一般疑問句，否定回答用No，主語+needn't."不，某人不必。"的知識點，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

4.【答案】B【解析】well，形容詞，意為"身休好的"；better，good的比較級，用于兩者之間的比較，意為"比較好的"；best，good的最高級，用于三者或三者之上的比較，意為"最好的"，thebest，good的最高級，用于三者或三者之上的比較，意為"最好的"。根據(jù)題干中的"swimming

or

skating"可知是兩者之間的比較。

故選：B。

--你喜歡游泳還是滑冰？

--游泳。

熟知單詞good的比較級和最高級的用法，再結(jié)合語境，選出合適的答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】How

often多久一次，是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問；Howsoon多久以后，常對動作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問，一般用于將來時，回答用"in+時間段"；How

much多少，詢問價格或不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量；How

long多長，是對長度或一段時間的提問。根據(jù)答語"Twice

a

week."可知上文是對頻率進(jìn)行的提問，因此疑問詞用Howoften。

故選：A。

--你多久整理一次自己的房間？

--一周兩次。

辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。

6.【答案】D【解析】or或者；so所以；for為了；but但是。根據(jù)題干"It

was

difficult

to

climb

the

mountain，...Sam

got

to

the

top

at

last."可知前后句之間表達(dá)的是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用but來連接。

故選：D。

爬那座山很困難，但薩姆最后還是爬到了山頂。

辨析每個選項的詞義，結(jié)合語境選出正確的答案。

7.【答案】C【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.一般過去時態(tài)；C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)；D.過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)；根據(jù)問句"Lucy，what

are

you

doing？""露西，你在干什么？"和題干可知，問句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，故答語時態(tài)也為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是：am/is/are+doing。句意為：我正在做一個輪船模型。

故選：C。

-露西，你在干什么？

-我正在做一個輪船模型。

抓住語境是解題的關(guān)鍵，確定時態(tài)及形式。

8.【答案】B【解析】A.一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；B.一般過去時態(tài)；C.一般將來時態(tài)D.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；根據(jù)時間狀語on

June

4，2023"2023年6月4日"可知，句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時態(tài)，句中動詞使用過去式。return的過去式為returned。

故選：B。

神舟十五號航天員于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。

抓住時間狀語和語境是解題的關(guān)鍵，再結(jié)合選項選擇合適的時態(tài)。

9.【答案】C【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞原形；B一般過去時，過去式；C一般將來時；D現(xiàn)在完成時。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，從句If

you

go

to

the

concert是一般現(xiàn)在時，主句you_____a

great

time

there需用一般將來時。

故選：C。

如果你明天和我們一起去音樂會，你會在那里很開心的。

掌握時態(tài)的用法和含義，分析句子成分，確定時態(tài)。

10.【答案】D【解析】A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；B過去進(jìn)行時；C一般將來時；D現(xiàn)在完成時。learn表示"學(xué)習(xí)"。since表示"自從"，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中。主語是單詞Erie，助動詞用has。

故選：D。

自從對科學(xué)感興趣后Erie學(xué)到了很多東西。

掌握常用時態(tài)的含義和用法，結(jié)合語境和關(guān)鍵詞，即可選出正確答案。

11.【答案】A【解析】A一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；B一般過去時被動語態(tài)；C一般現(xiàn)在時主動語態(tài)；D一般過去時主動語態(tài)。根據(jù)everyyear可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語flowers和動詞plant之間是動賓關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)。

故選：A。

公園變得越來越漂亮因為每年種很多種類的花。

分析題干找到關(guān)鍵詞確定時態(tài)和語態(tài)，注意用法區(qū)別。

12.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)"Lily，can

you

tell

me...during

the

Dragon

Boat

Festival

this

year？"可知本題考查賓語從句，賓語從句需要用陳述句語序，C、D選項是疑問語序所以排除；再根據(jù)答語"We

ate

zongzi

and

watched

a

dragon

boat

race."可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，因此B選項符合題意，A選項是一般將來時，所以排除。

故選：B。

--莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？

--當(dāng)然。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟。

考查賓語從句，做題時一般先觀察是否使用陳述語序；結(jié)合語境可確定句子的時態(tài)；最后根據(jù)答句來確定最終答案。

13~20.【答案】A、C、B、D、C、D、A、B【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無一人的餐廳，卻看不到收銀員。A飯店，B街道，C學(xué)校，D辦公室，根據(jù)I

hardly

had

enough

time

to

eat

a

sandwich

and

rush

back

to

work.（我?guī)缀鯖]有足夠的時間吃三明治然后趕回工作崗位。）可知我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無一人的餐廳，故選A。

（2）考查動詞。句意：我等著，很生氣。A同意，B完成，C等待，D離開，根據(jù)Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptyrestaurant，butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.（我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無一人的餐廳，卻看不到收銀員。）可知我等著，故選C。

（3）考查名詞。句意：如果一個人可恨，那么愛就缺失了。A信任，B愛，C耐心，D自信，根據(jù)If

someone

is

unkind，then

kindness

is

missing.（如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。）可知如果一個人可恨，那么愛就缺失了，故選B。

（4）考查名詞。句意：缺少的是服務(wù)。A希望，B建議，C錢，D服務(wù)，根據(jù)Ilookedaroundthenearlyemptyrestaurant，butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.（我環(huán)視了一下幾乎空無一人的餐廳，卻看不到收銀員。）可知缺少的是服務(wù)，故選D。

（5）考查副詞。句意：就在這時，女人慢慢地向我走來。"我能幫你嗎？"她問道，仍然很冷淡。A緊張地，B小心地，C冷冷地，D善良地，根據(jù)Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.（就在這時，女人慢慢地向我走來。）可知仍然很冷淡，故選C。

（6）考查動詞。句意：我的問題似乎讓她大吃一驚。A失望，B傷害，C麻煩，D驚訝，根據(jù)She

eyed

me

for

a

second

before

answering.

"Not

too

good."（她看了我一會兒才回答。"不太好。"）可知我的問題似乎讓她大吃一驚，故選D。

（7）考查形容詞。句意：我們需要對彼此更好。A更好的，B更近的，C更冷的，D更公平的，根據(jù)語境可知我們需要對彼此更好。故選A。

（8）考查動詞。句意：它起作用了。A說，B工作，C讀，D結(jié)束，根據(jù)上文的故事作者想起了朋友的話：Whenever

you

find

yourself

in

an

unpleasant

situation，just

think

about

what

is

missing.If

someone

is

unkind，then

kindness

is

missing.（每當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于不愉快的境地時，想想缺少了什么。如果有人不友善，那么善良就缺失了。）可知它起作用了，故選B。

短文主要寫了一個人在等待收銀員時感到不耐煩，但通過回憶起朋友的話，他意識到應(yīng)該用善良來填補(bǔ)這個缺失。他向那位收銀員友好地問候并且微笑，使她感到欣慰。他意識到我們都是一樣的，都有問題和痛苦，所以我們需要彼此友善。最后，他清理了桌子并整理好托盤，收銀員對他微笑表示感謝。通過這個經(jīng)歷，他明白了"成為缺失的那部分"的重要性。

根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

21.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】A【小題3】C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）句意：我對設(shè)計服裝感興趣，想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)設(shè)計。根據(jù)表格第一行第二個If

you

like

designing

clothes

and

want

to

study

it

at

college，join

us!（如果你喜歡設(shè)計服裝并想在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，加入我們吧！）可知課程B符合題意。故選B。

（2）句意：我喜歡制作動物墻報，我想讀畫冊。根據(jù)表格第一行第一個You'll

use

your

new

skills

to

make

a

wall

poster

of

animals.And

we've

got

lots

of

picture

books

to

give

your

ideas.（你會使用新技巧來制作動物墻報。我們有很多畫冊可以給你提供想法。）可知課程A符合題意。故選A。

（3）句意：我喜歡制作書包，想去參觀藝術(shù)博物館來獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。根據(jù)表格第二行第一個This

course

is

about

making

bags

to

keep

your

sports

clothes

in.We

provide

lots

of

materials.And

you'll

visit

art

museums

to

get

some

creative

ideas.（這個課程是關(guān)于制作放運(yùn)動服的書包的。我們提供很多材料。你可以參觀藝術(shù)博物館來獲取有創(chuàng)意的想法。）可知課程C符合題意。故選C。

本文介紹了4種不同的課程。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，認(rèn)真檢查。

22~24.【答案】D、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第二段They

are

all

special.（它們都很特別。）可知Betty認(rèn)為這些貝殼很特別。故選D。

（2）根據(jù)第五段When

she

saw

her

seashells

broken，she

began

to

cry.（當(dāng)她看到貝殼碎了時，她開始大哭。）可知Betty看到貝殼碎了時她開始大哭。故選C。

（3）根據(jù)第六段He

thought

about

what

he

could

do

to

make

it

up

to

his

sister.（他想他能做什么來補(bǔ)償他的妹妹。）可知David把碎的貝殼粘在相框上是為了補(bǔ)償妹妹。故選A。

短文主要寫了Betty和David在海灘上玩耍時，David不小心把Betty的海貝殼弄碎了，Betty很傷心。第二天，David用膠水把一些沒有碎的海貝殼粘在相框上，作為補(bǔ)償。Betty原諒了他，并稱他是最好的哥哥。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

25~27.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段In

addition，the

wasted

food

produces

over

three

billion

tons

of

carbon

dioxide（

CO2），which

speeds

up

climate（氣候）

change.（此外，被浪費(fèi)的食物產(chǎn)生超過30億噸的二氧化碳，加速了氣候變化。）可知，食物浪費(fèi)可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是氣候變化的加速。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段One

of

the

hardest

solutions

to

achieve

is

for

each

and

every

one

to

buy

and

prepare

found

with

a

plan

of

their

own

so

that

less

food

is

wasted.（最難實現(xiàn)的解決方案之一是，每個人都要按照自己的計劃購買和準(zhǔn)備食物，這樣就可以減少食物浪費(fèi)。）可知家庭膳食計劃很難付諸實施。故選D。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段What

can

we

do

to

solve

this

food

waste

problem？（我們能做些什么來解決這個食物浪費(fèi)問題？）可知這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是：食物浪費(fèi)問題的解決方案。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了全球食物浪費(fèi)問題以及解決這個問題的一些有效方法。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

28~31.【答案】C、D、A、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Enjoyment

is

characterized

by

a

sense

of

curiosity，of

achievement.Playing

a

tennis

game

that

improves

one's

ability

is

enjoyable，as

is

reading

a

book

that

shows

things

in

a

new

light，as

is

having

a

conversation

that

leads

us

to

express

ideas

we

didn't

know

we

had.（快樂體驗的特點是好奇心和成就感。打一場能提高一個人能力的網(wǎng)球是令人愉快的，就像讀一本從新的角度看待事物的書一樣，就像進(jìn)行一場能讓我們表達(dá)自己不知道自己擁有的想法的談話一樣。）可知當(dāng)你與朋友交談以獲得新想法，你很可能會體驗到快樂。故選C。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Experiences

that

give

pleasure

can

also

give

enjoyment，but

the

two

feelings

are

quite

different.（給人快樂的經(jīng)歷也可以給人享受，但這兩種感覺是完全不同的。）可知有些經(jīng)歷既提供快樂又提供享受。故選D。

（3）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段For

example，everybody

takes

pleasure

in

eating.However，to

enjoy

food

is

more

difficult-

you

have

to

pay

enough

attention

to

a

meal，So

as

to

sense

and

tell

its

various

tastes.As

this

example

suggests，we

can

experience

pleasure

without

any

psychic

energy，while

enjoyment

happens

only

as

a

result

of

full

attention.（例如，每個人都以吃為樂。然而，享受食物是比較困難的——你必須對一頓飯有足夠的關(guān)注，這樣才能感覺到并說出它的各種味道。正如這個例子所表明的，我們可以在沒有任何的情況下體驗快樂，而享受只有在全神貫注的情況下才會發(fā)生。）聯(lián)系前后句可猜測出下劃線單詞psychic

energy的意思應(yīng)為：精神能量，即注意。故選A。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Growth

requires

full

attention

to

goals

that

are

new，that

are

relatively

challenging.（成長需要充分關(guān)注新的、相對具有挑戰(zhàn)性的目標(biāo)。）可推斷出作者可能同意"隨著成長而來的是快樂"。故選B。

本文主要講述了人們對于生活更美好的體驗的考慮。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32.【答案】【小題1】Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.【小題2】Afterthreeweeks.【小題3】Heplanstostayawayfromthephoneforaslong

aspossible.【小題4】Yes，I'dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused，andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes/No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime./【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段But

the

fear

of

missing

out

something

important

made

me

cheek

the

phone

more

often

than

before.（但由于害怕錯過重要的事情，我比以前更頻繁地查看電話。）可知，害怕錯過重要的事情讓作者比以前更頻繁地查看手機(jī)。故填：Thefearo