2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市建甌第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省南平市建甌第二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---______thathemanagedtogettheinformation?---Oh,afriendofhishelpedhim.A.Wherewasit

B.Whatwasit

C.Howwasit

D.Whywasit參考答案：C2.IwishIcould________myselfofthiscold.I’vebeensufferingfromitfortwodays.

A.protect

B.keep

C.prevent

D.Rid參考答案：Dprotect保護(hù)，固定搭配為protectsbfrom....保護(hù)某人免受....傷害；keep保持，固定搭配keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；prevent預(yù)防，固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事；rid消除，清除，固定搭配ridsbofsth清除某人某物；句意：我希望我可能消除自己身上的感冒，我已經(jīng)感冒2天了！根據(jù)句意說明D項(xiàng)rid的語義與上下文搭配，而且搭配也合適。故D正確。【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和固定搭配【試題延伸】rid的短語還有g(shù)etridof清除...，去除....；在考察中這個(gè)短語也是考察的重點(diǎn)?！九e一反三】Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone______youwishingtheywerethathighA.gettingridof

B.gettingalongwithC.Lookingupto

D.lookingdownupon〖答案〗C〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析?！冀馕觥絞ettingridof意為“擺脫；去除”；gettingalongwith意為“與……相處；進(jìn)展”；Lookingupto意為“尊敬；敬仰”；lookingdownupon意為“看不起；輕視”。句意為“你無論認(rèn)為自己怎樣低下,總希望有個(gè)高尚的人來尊敬你?！?.Whydoyouwasteprecioustimedreaming,______wakinglifeissomuchbetter?A.while

B.when

C.how

D.because參考答案：B考查從屬連詞。句意：當(dāng)清醒的生活是如此地美好時(shí)，你為什么浪費(fèi)寶貴的時(shí)間做夢(mèng)？when“當(dāng)……時(shí)”符合句意。選B4.Theaudience______beforeTVsetsarelisteningtoYiZhongtian’sstorieswiththeireyes_____uponhim.A．seating；fixing

B．seated；fixing

C．seated；fixed

D．seating；fixed參考答案：

5..-Whyareyoureyessored?You_______havesleptwelllastnight.-Yeah,Istayeduplatewritingareport.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.won’t參考答案：B6.Thisistheclassroom_______Ioncestudied.

A.that

B.which

C.inthat

D.where參考答案：D7.Thewriter

herchildrensothatshecouldconcentrateonherwriting,becausetheyaretoonoisy．A．sentoutB．sentforC．sendupD．sendaway參考答案：D略8.—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidetheschoolgate?—That________mefine.

A.fits

B.suits

C.satisfies

D.meets參考答案：B9.Themostexcitingmomentcame,withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,_________Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。本句中withsandfriendspresentscreamingandcheering,做伴隨狀語，可忽略，Nickyexpressedhisloveforhisbride和前句Themostexcitingmomentcame是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，所以選表時(shí)間的連詞when.。當(dāng)尼克向他的新娘告白的時(shí)候，最激動(dòng)的時(shí)刻到來了，親朋好友們尖叫并歡呼著。10.Ithasbeenrainingeverydaysofar.Ihopetomorrowwill

fine.A.turnup

B.turndown

C.turninto

D.turnout參考答案：D11.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhohadfinished________backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle

B.settled

C..settling

D.tosettle參考答案：B12.–I’mstillworkingonmyproject.–Oh,you’llmissthedeadline.Timeis

.A.runningout B.usingup C.givingout D.losingout參考答案：A13.Youmayusetheroomasyoulike,

youcleanitupafterwards.A.asif

B.solongas

C.nowthat

D.asfaras參考答案：B14.I’msorry,thesalesmanagerisnot________.Heisonthetelephoneatthemoment.A.enthusiastic

B.greedy

C.optimistic

D.available參考答案：D15.Whilehavingourdinner,_______.

A.thedoorbellrang

B.ournewspaperscametothedoorC.weheardthedoorbellringing

D.thepostmanbroughtseveralletterstous參考答案：C16.—It’srainingsohard.Willyougotoyourfriend’sbirthdayparty?—Ipromisedhimtogo,buttheheavyrainreallyplacesmeina_______.IamnotsurewhetherIwillgoornot.

A.disadvantage

B.benefit

C.fantasy

D.dilemma參考答案：D二、新的題型17.Itwasin1897thataEuropeanchemist_____61_____(call)Dr.FelixHoffmannproducedaspirinfromachemical.Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.Withinashorttime,aspirinbecame____62____best-sellingmedicineintheworldforpain_____63_____(relieve).Notonlyhasaspirinprovedvitalforreducingfeverandhelpingstoppain,buttherearealsootherthings____64____aspirincanhelpwith.Penicillin_____65_____(discover)byaccidentin1928,whichisconsidered___66___(be)oneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.Due___67___thewidespreaduseofpenicillin,manylivesweresavedinthewar.Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable,manypeople___68___(die)fromsicknessorevensmallwounds.Penicillinbecamethe____69____(great)drugofthe20thcentury,____70____(save)millionsoflives.參考答案：61.called

62.the

63.relief

64.that/which

65.wasdiscovered

66.tobe

67.to.

68.wouldhavedied

69.greatest

70.saving【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹阿司匹林和青霉素的發(fā)明以及它們對(duì)人類做出的貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：1897年，一位名叫菲利克斯·霍夫曼的歐洲化學(xué)家從一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)中生產(chǎn)出阿司匹林。此處chemist和call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為called?！?2題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，阿司匹林成為世界上最暢銷的止痛藥。此處是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。故答案為the?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi)，阿司匹林成為世界上最暢銷的止痛藥。結(jié)合句意可知此處是名詞pain修飾名詞，故答案為relief?！?4題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：阿斯匹林不僅被證明對(duì)退燒和止痛至關(guān)重要，而且還有其他一些阿斯匹林可以幫助的事情。此處things做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做介詞with的賓語。故答案為that/which?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：青霉素是1928年偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。句子主語Penicillin和discover之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in1928，可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故答案為wasdiscovered?！?6題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beconsideredtobe---，“被認(rèn)為是---”，故答案為tobe?！?7題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：由于青霉素的廣泛使用，許多人在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中獲救。固定詞組：dueto“由于”，故答案為to?！?8題詳解】考查if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣。句意：如果沒有青霉素，許多人可能會(huì)死于疾病，甚至是小傷口。此處是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣，與過去的事實(shí)相反，if從句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而主句用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意可知答案為wouldhavedied。【69題詳解】考查最高級(jí)。句意：青霉素成為20世紀(jì)最偉大的藥物，挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。結(jié)合句意可知此處用形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為greatest。【70題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。句意：青霉素成為20世紀(jì)最偉大的藥物，挽救了數(shù)百萬人的生命。結(jié)合句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作自然的結(jié)果狀語，故答案為saving。【點(diǎn)睛】If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣：1.表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)(Be動(dòng)詞用were)主句：主語+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我會(huì)帶把傘。（事實(shí)：我不可能是你）2.表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況從句：If+主語+had+done主句：主語+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那兒，我就會(huì)見到她。（事實(shí)：去晚了）3.表示與將來事實(shí)相反從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+動(dòng)詞一般過去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）主句:主語+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天來這兒的話，我就跟他談?wù)?。（事?shí)：來的可能性很小，不可能）三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ScientistshavefoundtwomammalsbelievednewtoscienceonthelatestexpeditiontoanalmostlostworldinIndonesia’sPapuaProvinceConservationInternational(CI)saidinastatementonMonday.ScientistsfromCIandtheIndonesiaInstituteofScience(LIPI)visitedtheFojaMountainsinJune2007,followingafirsttriptotheareainlate2005thatsawthemdiscoverdozensofnewplantsandanimals.“DuringtheJuneexpedition,theteamfoundtwomammals,aMallomysgiantratandaCarcartetuspygmypossum,oneoftheworld’ssmallestmarsupials(有袋動(dòng)物),bothcurrentlyunderstudyandapparentlynewtoscience,”CIsaidinthestatement.“Thegiantratisaboutfivetimesthesizeofatypicalcityrat.Withnofearofhumans,itapparentlycameintothecampseveraltimesduringthetrip,”saidKristoferHelgen,ascientistwiththeSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington,D.C.Thescientistsalsorecordedthemating(交尾)displaysofseveralrareandlittle-knownbirdsforthefirsttime.“It'scomfortingtoknowthatthereisaplaceonearthsoisolated(孤立的)thatitremainstherealmofwildnature,"saidCIvicepresidentBruceBeehler,wholedtheexpedition.“WewerepleasedtoseethatthislittlepieceofEden(伊甸園)remainsasattractingasitwaswhenwefirstvisited,”headded.CIandLIPIplananotherexpeditionbacktotheFojaMountainsinlate2008or2009.Theyexpecttofindadditionalnewspeciesoffrogs,mammals,butterflies,andplants.Activistshavealreadywarnedthattheforestsintheareaareunderthreatfromlarge-scaleforestdestruction.Indonesia,whichislosingitsforestsattheworld'sfastestrate,isstrugglingtosaveitsrain-forestfrombeingdestroyed.36.

Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto__________.A.informusofmoreinformationaboutmammalsinIndonesiaB.encouragemorescientiststodomoreresearchinIndonesiaC.persuadepeopletobelievetherearemorespeciesintheworldD.tellreadersscientistsfindtwonewmammalsinIndonesia37.

Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto__________.A.mammals

B.FojaMountains