2020版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit13People課件北師大版

必修5Unit13People必修5基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理抓主干·固雙基單詞拓展

1.

n.長(zhǎng)處,優(yōu)勢(shì)

vt.加強(qiáng)2.

v.集中(思想、注意力等);聚集

n.專注,專心;集中3.

vt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系vi.結(jié)交n.伙伴

n.協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟;聯(lián)想,合作4.

vt.預(yù)言,預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)告

n.預(yù)測(cè),預(yù)言

n.預(yù)言家

adj.可預(yù)測(cè)的strengthstrengthenconcentrateconcentrationassociateassociationpredictpredictionpredictorpredictable基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)·梳理抓主干·固單詞拓展

5.

vt.控告,指控,譴責(zé)

adj.被控告的

n.指控6.

n.滿足,滿意

adj.令人滿意的

vt.使?jié)M意;使確信

adj.感到滿意的7.

n.缺點(diǎn);錯(cuò)誤

vt.挑剔,指責(zé)

adj.有錯(cuò)誤的accuseaccusedaccusationsatisfactionsatisfactorysatisfysatisfiedfaultfaulty單5. vt.控告,指單詞拓展

8.

n.減輕,寬慰;緩解

vt.使輕松(寬慰);緩解9.

n.(銀行)賬戶;描述;解釋

vi.說明;占

n.會(huì)計(jì)人員,會(huì)計(jì)師10.

vt.評(píng)判n.法官;裁判員

n.意見,評(píng)價(jià);判斷(力)11.

vt.專心致志于

adj.獻(xiàn)身的,忠實(shí)的

n.忠誠(chéng)reliefrelieveaccountaccountantjudgejudgmentdevotedevoteddevotion單8. n.減輕,寬慰單詞拓展

12.

vi.怒視n.強(qiáng)光;怒視;炫耀

adj.刺目的;明顯的13.

n.表情;表達(dá)能力

vt.表示adj.快速的;明確的

adj.有表現(xiàn)力的14.

v.證實(shí),肯定

n.證實(shí)

adj.習(xí)慣的,確定的15.

adj.獨(dú)立的

n.獨(dú)立16.

vt.獲得;增加glareglaringexpressionexpressexpressiveconfirmconfirmationconfirmedindependentindependencegain單12. vi單詞拓展

17.

vt.應(yīng)得,值得,應(yīng)受18.

n.渴望,欲望

vt.渴望;要求,請(qǐng)求19.

vi.躲避

n.掩蔽處;住所;保護(hù)

vt.庇護(hù)20.

adj.過敏的21.description n.

.22.disability n.

.23.appropriately adv.

.

deservedesireshelterallergic描述,形容殘疾;無(wú)能力適當(dāng)?shù)貑?7. vt.應(yīng)得,值得,短語(yǔ)記憶1.talksb.

doingsth.說服某人做某事2.in

of 在……方面,從……方面來說3.end

結(jié)果為……;以……結(jié)束4.

anything 如果有區(qū)別的話5.can’t

doingsth. 禁不住要做某事6.draw

起草,擬訂;(使)停住7.

behonest 坦率地說8.bepopular

受……歡迎9.deal

處理;應(yīng)對(duì)intotermsupifhelpuptowithwith短1.talksb.doingsth句型整理1.Ontheotherhand,

.peoplewithlowEQsoftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwithdifficultsituations...另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問,低情商的人在與別人相處和處理艱難處境方面常常有困難……2.Ireallydislike

heeatsgarlicforlunch.我真的不喜歡他午飯吃大蒜。3.Iwasgettingmoreandmoreannoyedandofcourse,

.

Igot,

Iwasabletoconcentrate.

我越來越煩躁。當(dāng)然,越煩躁越難集中精力。thereislittledoubtthattheitwhenmoreupsettheless句1.Ontheotherhand,考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練解疑難·提知能1.concentratevt.&vi.集中(思想、注意力等)歸納拓展①concentrateon(doing)sth.專心(干)某事②concentrateone’sattention/efforts/thoughts...on/upon...集中注意力/努力/思想于……類似的表達(dá)還有:①fix/focusone’sattentionon/uponsth.專心干某事②buryoneselfin專心致志于某事③applyoneself/one’smindto...專心于……④belostin全神貫注于……⑤beabsorbedin專心于……考點(diǎn)知識(shí)·導(dǎo)練解疑難·提高考運(yùn)用:①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrate

herstudies.(2017全國(guó)Ⅲ,語(yǔ)法填空)

②Youshouldconcentrateyourattention

yourwork.

答案:①on②on寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①Youshouldfixyourattentionon/uponyourwork.②Youshouldfocusyourattentionon/uponyourwork.③Youshouldapplyyourself/yourmindtoyourwork.④Youshouldbeabsorbedinyourwork.高考運(yùn)用:①Shehasturneddownseve2.associatevt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系vi.結(jié)交n.同事,伙伴

adj.副的歸納拓展①associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……聯(lián)系在一起;由……聯(lián)想到……②beassociatedwith...和……有關(guān)③associatewithsb.與(尤指他人不贊同的)人交往④inassociationwith與……合作/合伙2.associatevt.聯(lián)想,聯(lián)系vi.結(jié)交歸納拓展高考運(yùn)用:答案:①with②with①Tobehonest,I’veneverassociatedyou

thisplace.

②Weworkinassociation

somelocalcompaniestoraisemoneyforthehomeless.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①with②with①Tobehone3.deservevt.應(yīng)得,值得歸納拓展①deserveattention/consideration/care值得注意/考慮/關(guān)心②deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做某事③deservedoing=deservetobedone值得做某事(該用法與need/want/require一樣,deserve后的動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系)3.deservevt.應(yīng)得,值得歸納拓展①deserve高考運(yùn)用:答案:①deserves②towin③toberespected/respecting

①Thenewplan

(deserve)seriousconsideration.

②Todoherjustice,wemustadmitthatshediddeserve

(win).③Itisthosewhoarewillingtogiveratherthanreceivethatdeserve

(respect).高考運(yùn)用:答案:①deserves②towin③to4.accusevt.控告,指責(zé)歸納拓展①accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人做了某事②accusesb.as控告/指責(zé)某人為……③makeanaccusation(againstsb.)(對(duì)某人)提出指控④theaccused被告4.accusevt.控告,指責(zé)歸納拓展①accuses高考運(yùn)用:答案:①of②Accused①Idon’tthinkanyonecanaccusehim

beingdishonest.

②

(Accuse)ofabuseofpower,hewasputintoprison.

特別提示:與accuse接一樣結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有:inform/rob/rid/remind/warn/cure/suspect。高考運(yùn)用:答案:①of②Accused①Idon’tt詞語(yǔ)辨析:accuse“控告,指責(zé)”,多用于指當(dāng)面指控某人的罪行,未必訴諸法律。常與介詞of連用。charge“指控”,指依法正式提出控告,指控某人違法亂紀(jì)的罪行。常與介詞with連用。blame“指責(zé),責(zé)備”,指對(duì)不好的事情或做錯(cuò)事的人給予指責(zé)或責(zé)備。常與介詞for連用。詞語(yǔ)辨析:accuse“控告,指責(zé)”,多用于指當(dāng)面指控某人的Theywerechargedwithreceivingstolengoods.他們被指控收受贓物。Areyouaccusingmeoflying?你是在指責(zé)我說謊嗎?Whoistoblameforthefire?這場(chǎng)火災(zāi)該由誰(shuí)負(fù)責(zé)?Theywerechargedwithreceivi5.desirevt.期望,渴望

n.渴望,欲望歸納拓展①desire(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事②desirethatsb.(should)dosth.希望某人做某事③haveastrongdesireforsth.迫切需要得到,對(duì)……有強(qiáng)烈的渴望④have(no)desiretodosth.(不)想做某事5.desirevt.期望,渴望歸納拓展①desire(高考運(yùn)用:答案:①tolive②tostudy③(should)begiven①Everyonedesires

(live)inaworldfreeofworriesandpains.②Hedesiredhisson

(study)abroadwhenhegraduatedfromcollege.

③Idesirethathe

(give)anopportunitytoexplainhiscase.特別提示:①desire不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。②desire用作名詞時(shí),其后的同位語(yǔ)從句或表語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。高考運(yùn)用:答案:①tolive②tostudy③(6.satisfactionn.滿意,滿足歸納拓展①toone’ssatisfaction=tothesatisfactionofsb.使某人感到滿意的是②have/getthesatisfactionofdoingsth.得到做某事的滿意補(bǔ)償③besatisfiedwithsth./todosth.對(duì)(做)某事感到滿意6.satisfactionn.滿意,滿足歸納拓展①to高考運(yùn)用:答案:①satisfaction②satisfied①Toour

(satisfy),thesummerholidayscame.

②It’sclearthatourteacheris

(satisfy)withwhatwe’vedone.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①satisfaction②satisfi7.faultn.(在性格或辦事方式上的)缺點(diǎn),毛病;(對(duì)錯(cuò)誤所負(fù)的)責(zé)任;過失,過錯(cuò)歸納拓展①beone’sfault是某人的錯(cuò)②atfault有過錯(cuò)③findfaultwith...對(duì)……吹毛求疵,找……的茬7.faultn.(在性格或辦事方式上的)缺點(diǎn),毛病;(對(duì)高考運(yùn)用:答案:①my②at③with①Itis

(I)faultthatthebrakesdon’tworkproperly.

②Ithinktheownersare

faultfornotwarningus.

③However,lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfault

it.高考運(yùn)用:答案:①my②at③with①Itis8.reliefn.寬慰,輕松;解脫;減輕;救濟(jì)(金)歸納拓展①toone’sgreatrelief=muchtoone’srelief使某人大為放心的是,使某人深感寬慰的是②asenseofrelief一種解脫感③with/inrelief寬慰地④relievesb.of...解除某人的(負(fù)擔(dān)、痛苦等)8.reliefn.寬慰,輕松;解脫;減輕;救濟(jì)(金)歸納高考運(yùn)用:答案:①relief②with/in③of①Tomy

(relieve),mydaughterhaspassedtheinterview.

②Shesighed

reliefwhensheheardthegoodnews.

③Thenewsecretarywillrelieveus

someofthepaperwork.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①relief②with/in③of①T9.sheltervi.躲避,遮蔽,庇護(hù)

n.遮蔽,掩護(hù);保護(hù);避難vt.掩蔽,隱蔽;保護(hù),庇護(hù);為……提供避難所歸納拓展①shelterfromsth.躲避某事②shelter...from...保護(hù)……免受……③takeshelterfrom...躲避……④undertheshelterof...在……的庇護(hù)下9.sheltervi.躲避,遮蔽,庇護(hù)歸納拓展①shel高考運(yùn)用:答案:①from②from①Hehadagiftfordoinghousework,shelteringme

unpleasantrepairjobs.②Wetookshelter

thestorminastorethatday.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①from②from①Hehadag10.accountn.(銀行)賬戶;賬目;說明;敘述;理由;計(jì)算vi.&vt.認(rèn)為;說明;解釋歸納拓展①onaccountof=becauseof因?yàn)棰趏nnoaccount決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)③onanyaccount無(wú)論如何④takeaccountof=takeoaccount/consideration把……考慮在內(nèi)⑤accountfor解釋,說明;占……(比例);是……的原因10.accountn.(銀行)賬戶;賬目;說明;敘述;理高考運(yùn)用:答案:①onaccountof②Onnoaccount③takesaccountof①M(fèi)ymotherretiredearly

(因?yàn)?illhealth.

②

(決不)shouldthehousebeleftunlocked.③Thecompany

(考慮到)environmentalissueswhereverpossible.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①onaccountof②Onno11.judgevt.評(píng)判;判斷

n.法官;裁判員歸納拓展①judgingby/from根據(jù)……作出判斷,從……來看②judge...by/from根據(jù)……來判斷③judgesb./sth.(tobe)+n./adj.認(rèn)為某人/某物是……④judgesb.onsth.憑借某事判斷某人11.judgevt.評(píng)判;判斷歸納拓展①judging高考運(yùn)用:答案:①by/from②Judging①Youshouldneverjudgeaperson

theirlooks.

②

(judge)fromheraccent,shemustbefromtheNorth.

特別提示:judgingby/from常置于句首,作狀語(yǔ),不需要考慮其與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系,總是用-ing形式。高考運(yùn)用:答案:①by/from②Judging①You12.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于,專心致力于歸納拓展①devoteone’stime/energy/effort/moneyetc.to(doing)sth.為……付出時(shí)間/精力/努力/金錢等②devoteoneselfto...獻(xiàn)身于……,專心致力于……③bedevotedto...專心于……;對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)/熱愛④devotionto...對(duì)……的忠誠(chéng)/奉獻(xiàn)/熱愛12.devotevt.獻(xiàn)身于,專心致力于歸納拓展①dev高考運(yùn)用:答案:①to②to③devotion①I’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote

somethingthatismeaningfulandenormous.(2017天津,完形填空)②MotherTeresahasdevotedherself

caringforthepoor.

③His

(devote)toscienceiswellknown.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①to②to③devotion①I’v寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式①M(fèi)otherTeresahasputherheartintocaringforthepoor.②MotherTeresahasconcentratedhermindoncaringforthepoor.特別提示:devote,devoted,devotion等后的to為介詞,后面要接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),不可接動(dòng)詞原形。寫作聯(lián)想:高考運(yùn)用②其他表達(dá)方式13.talkodoingsth.說服某人做某事歸納拓展①talk...outof(doing)sth.說服……不做某事②persuadesb.todosth.說服某人做某事③persuadeo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事④argueo/outofdoingsth.說服某人做/不做某事13.talkodoingsth.說服某人高考運(yùn)用:答案:①into②tomake③going①Iwas,nevertheless,talked

goingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.(2017全國(guó)Ⅰ,七選五)

②Imanagedtopersuadehim

(make)ajourneywithme.

③Shefinallyarguedhiminto

(go)outforadrinkwithher.高考運(yùn)用:答案:①into②tomake③going14.intermsof在……方面,就……來說;根據(jù)……來解釋歸納拓展①insb.’sterms在某人看來②inthelong/shortterm就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言③ongood/badtermswithsb.與某人關(guān)系好/不好14.intermsof在……方面,就……來說;根據(jù)……高考運(yùn)用:答案:①Intermsof②inthelongterm③on①

(在……方面)salary,thenewjobisreallyattractive.

②Theprojectisbeneficialtothevillagers

.

(從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看).③Weare

goodtermswiththelocalvillagers.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①Intermsof②inthel15.endup最終成為,以……結(jié)束(尤指意料之外的)歸納拓展①endupdoingsth.終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事②endupwith...以……結(jié)束/告終③endin結(jié)果為……;以……告終④putanendto=cometoanend終止,結(jié)束15.endup最終成為,以……結(jié)束(尤指意料之外的)歸納高考運(yùn)用:答案:①hitting②with③in①AtlastIendedup

(hit)theTVsetwithmyfist,anditstoppedworkingaltogether.

②Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjustendup

sweetdreams.

③Evenasuccessfulinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatend

failure.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①hitting②with③in①At16.ifanything如果有什么不同的話,如果有區(qū)別的話歸納拓展①ifpossible如果可能的話②ifnecessary如果必要的話③ifever如果曾經(jīng)有過的話(表示頻率)④ifany如果有的話(表示數(shù)量)⑤ifonly要是……就好了;要是,若是(常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用)16.ifanything如果有什么不同的話,如果有區(qū)別的高考運(yùn)用:答案:①Ifanything②Ifpossible③ifany①

(如果有什么不同的話),heisalittlebettertoday.②

(如果可能的話),I’llgotoseeherwhenIarrivethere.③Idon’tsupposetherewillbemorethanadozenleft,

.

(如果有的話).特別提示:ifonly常常引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句或感嘆句,意為“但愿,要是……就好了”,表示愿望。高考運(yùn)用:答案:①Ifanything②Ifpossi17.can’thelpdoingsth.身不由己地去做某事,情不自禁地做某事歸納拓展①cannothelp(to)dosth.不能幫忙做某事②can’t/couldn’thelpbutdosth.不可能不做某事③can’thelpit不是(某人的過錯(cuò));忍不住17.can’thelpdoingsth.身不由己地去高考運(yùn)用:答案:①laughing②wonder③(to)clean①Allthestudentscouldn’thelp

(laugh)whentheyheardthejoke.②Shecouldn’thelpbut

(wonder)whathewasthinking.

③I’mverybusy,soIcan’thelp

(clean)theroom.

高考運(yùn)用:答案:①laughing②wonder③(to18.Ontheotherhand,thereislittledoubtthatpeoplewithlowEQs

oftenhaveproblemsgettingonwithotherpeopleanddealingwith

difficultsituations...

另一方面,毫無(wú)疑問,低情商的人在與別人相處和處理艱難處境方面常常有困

難……歸納拓展①Thereisno/littledoubtthat...毫無(wú)疑問……②Ihavenodoubtthat...我確信……③Thereisa/somedoubtwhether...是否……還有疑問④indoubt不太有把握,不能肯定⑤nodoubt多半;很可能⑥without/beyond/outofdoubt毫無(wú)疑問18.Ontheotherhand,thereis高考運(yùn)用:答案:①that②indoubt③nodoubt①Thereisnodoubt

thewayweusememoryischanging.

②Thesuccessofthesystemisstill

(不能肯定).

③Mybrotherscan

(很可能)rememberhoursspentclea