遼寧省本溪市縣第四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市縣第四中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theyoungmanbecame__________thedrugsandwassenttohospitalatlast.A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.addictedto

D.connectedwith參考答案：C2.Withoutfacts,wecannotformaworthwhileopinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge_____ourthinking.A.uponwhichtobase

B.whichtobebasedonC.whichtobaseon

D.towhichtobebasedon參考答案：A解析：全句意思為：沒有事實(shí)，我們就不能形成有價(jià)值的觀點(diǎn)，因?yàn)槲覀兊乃伎急仨氁哉鎸?shí)的知識為基礎(chǔ)。故選A。uponwhichtobaseourthinking是動詞不定式短語作定語，該短語中介詞必須放在which前。3.—Canthose____atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?A.seat

B.

sitting

C.seating

D.sat參考答案：B略4.____satisfiedusmostwas______hehadsaidanddonetopoorvillagechildren.A.What,that

B.That,

what

C.That,that

D.What,what參考答案：D5.–HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?--Great!It’s_________worth_________.

A.very,visiting

B.well,avisit

C.well,beingvisited

D.very,tobevisited參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——你覺得英國博物館如何？——非常棒，值得一看。worth是形容詞，應(yīng)該用副詞修飾，只能選擇well；beworthavisit值得一看，beworthdoing值得做，不用被動形式。故選B.6.Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar_______theotherday.

A.strike

B.break

C.crash

D.incident參考答案：C7.Aschildrengrowolderthey______theirinterestsandbecomemoreconfident.A.show

B.spread

C.expand

D.present參考答案：C知識點(diǎn)：動詞辨析：解析：選C，show

顯示；說明；演出；展出spreadvt.傳播，散布；展開；伸展；鋪開expandvt.擴(kuò)張；使膨脹；詳述presentvt.提出；介紹；呈現(xiàn)；贈送。句意是：隨著孩子們的成長，他們拓寬他們的興趣，變得更加自信。點(diǎn)撥：看句意，多積累。8.ColonelHarlandSanderswasthefounderofKFC,for_____lifewasfulloffailuresbeforehewassuccessful.A.whom

B.who

C.whose

D.his參考答案：A9.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A略10.Hewalkedasfastashecould,______tocatchthefirsttrain.A.hoped

B.tohope

C.hope

D.hoping參考答案：D11.Mysisterwasalways________andcarefulwhileIwouldgetexcitedandupsetbytheslightestthing.A．silent

B．calm

C．quiet

D．still參考答案：B[考查形容詞詞義辨析。while“而，然而”，表示對比，連接的是并列分句。句意：我妹妹總是冷靜、細(xì)心，而我很容易為一點(diǎn)小事變得激動和不安。故B項(xiàng)calm(冷靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的)符合語境。]12.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.

A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A13.Ireallydon’tknowhowto_____thenaughtyboy.A.dowith

B.dealwith

C.treatwith

D.play參考答案：B14.Shedoesn’tevenknow________herdaughterisdeadoralive.

A.since

B.what

C.when

D.whether參考答案：D15.Heusedtogotoworkwithout______breakfast，butthismorninghefeltquitehungryandhad______bigbreakfast.A．the；/

B．a(chǎn)；theC．/；a

D．the；the參考答案：C三餐前不加冠詞，但當(dāng)表示三餐類的名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，需加a/an。16.

TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.although

B.as

C.but

D.while參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36----55題各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasmybirthdaylastThursday.Idecidedtocelebrateitbyinvitingafewfriendsouttosupper.Ichosearestaurantina

36

partoftown.Itisoneofmyfavoriterestaurantsbecausethefoodisgoodandthewaitersarefriendly.Itis

37

evercrowded,becausenotmanypeopleknowaboutit,soitisnotusually38tobookatable.Inanycase,Thursdayisnotabusyevening39

.

Whenweenteredtherestaurant,weweresurprisedtofinditcompletely40.Ilookedaroundbutnot41

tablewasfree.Oneofthewaiters42

me.Hecameacrossandexplainedthesituation.“Apartyoftouristscameinabouthalfanhourago.”hesaid.“Itwaslikeaninvasion(侵略).Suddenlytheplacewasfull!Wecanhardly43

.”

Thewaiterthenpointedtoatableinthecorner.“Thepeoplethereareaboutto44

,”hesaid,“Justholdonandyou’ll45aplacethere.”Hewasright.Fifteenminuteslater,thepeople46

thecornertablepaidtheir

47

,gotupandleft.Iledmyfriendsacrossandweallsatdown.

48

ourtablewasalmostoutofsight.Wetriedtocalltheattentionofthewaiter

49sentusthere,buthe,likealltheotherwaiters,50

thepartyoftourists.Theyorderedlotsoffood.Atlast,anhourlater,thetouristswerefinishingtheirmealandlookingvery51

withlife.Thewaiter,nowverytired,appearedatourtable.Iadvisedmyfriendsaboutthebestdishesandfinallythewaiterwentoffwithour52

Afewmomentslaterhereturnedtoourtable.Wecouldtellfromhisfacethathehad53forus.54

alittlesorry,hetoldusthattherewas55left.“Allwecanofferyou”hesaid,“isanomelet(煎蛋卷)!”36.A.quiet

B.calm

C.busy

D.silent37.A.hard

B.often

C.hardly

D.always38.A.necessary

B.possible

C.important

D.certain39.A.asbefore

B.asamatteroffact

C.asusual

D.asisknowntoall40.A.empty

B.full

C.free

D.quiet41.A.all

B.every

C.asingle

D.adouble42.A.realized

B.recognized

C.comforted

D.settled43.A.watch

B.care

C.try

D.manage44.A.start

B.leave

C.end

D.pay45.A.find

B.findout

C.wait

D.see46.A.by

B.beside

C.at

D.near47.Amoney

B.bill

C.food

D.drinks48.A.Luckily

B.Fortunately

C.Generally

D.Unluckily49.A.whom

B.which

C.he

D.who50.A.werekeptbusy

B.wasbusywith

C.keptbusywith

D.werebusywith51.A.exciting

B.tired

C.pleased

D.disappointed52.A.dishes

B.food

C.order

D.menu53.A.goodpresents

B.goodnews

C.badnews

D.badpresents54.A.Looking

B.Seeing

C.Looked

D.Found55.A.nomeatorfish

B.nomeatandfish

C.meatandfish D.notmeatorfish參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Tuesday,1stSeptember

Ihadmixedfeelingstoday,nervous,worried,happy,excited…MyheartwentdownwhenMissChan,ourheadteacher,saidthatMatthewandBeth,twostudentsfromEngland,wouldspendthreemonthswithus!IwasworriedthatIhadtospeakEnglishsomuch!Butattheendoftheschoolday,IwashappierthanIthought:themorningwiththemtodaywasmoreenjoyablethanIexpected.

TodayisthemostunforgettablefirstdayIhavehad!Matthewisfantastic!HisEnglishisclearerandeasiertolistentothanIthought.TheotherEnglishstudent,Beth,isthemosthelpfulgirlI'veevermet.Therewerelotsofthingstodoonthefirstday.BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices.Ofcourse,someofthecredit(功勞)shouldalsogotoMEbecauseItranslatedsomeofthenoticesforher.MissChanpraisedus!

Wefinishedallthepreparations10minutesearlierthanexpected,thenBethandItalkedforawhile,MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy(單人喜劇表演)attheparty.Weallpraisedhim.Whenthebellrangtoendthefirstschoolday,noneofuswantedtoleave.

WhenIwentbackhome,Ihadalittleheadache.IhaveprobablyspokenmoreEnglishtodaythanthewholeoflastyear.

Itwasreallyahappyday!Ihopeourfriendshipcancontinue,evenaftertheygonebacktoEngland!（1）BethhelpedMissChanwiththe______.

A.

comedy

B.

speeches

C.

notices

D.

translation（2）Matthew______attheparty.

A.

hadatalk

B.

rangthebell

C.

sangseveralsongs

D.

madeapreparation（3）MatthewandBeth______onthefirstday.

A.

spokemuchChinese

B.

gotlotsofpraise

C.

hadalittleheadache

D.

forgottoleavetheschool（4）Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriter______.

A.

caughtabadcoldthatday

B.

wentbackhomewithBeth

C.

expectstotraveltoEngland

D.

likesthetwoEnglishstudents參考答案：（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【考點(diǎn)】推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，人物故事類，記敘文

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者的班里要來兩個(gè)外國學(xué)生，一開始作者感到很擔(dān)心，擔(dān)心自己聽不懂他們的話，但是和這兩個(gè)學(xué)生相處了一天之后，作者從開始的擔(dān)心變得開心，還和他們建立了友誼。

（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“BethofferedtohelpMissChanputupallthenotices．”可知，Beth主動幫助Chan老師張貼所有的通知和布告。故選C。

（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“MatthewsangseveralEnglishsongsanddidsomestand-upcomedy（單人喜劇表演）attheparty．”可知，Matthew在晚會上唱了很多英語歌，還表演了一些單人喜劇，故選C。

（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段可知，兩個(gè)來自英格蘭的學(xué)生在學(xué)校里幫忙做了很多事情，在晚會上表演了精彩的節(jié)目；以及第三段中的“Weallpraisedhim．”，我們都表揚(yáng)了他們．故選B。

（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后兩段可知，和這兩個(gè)外國的學(xué)生相處了一天，作者練習(xí)說了英語，并且和他們建立了友誼，由此我們可以推斷，作者喜歡這兩位英國學(xué)生。故選D。

【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。

19.PleaseexcusemeifI’malittlequiettoday.Markisleaving,andI’mkindofsad.Youprobablydon’tknowMark,butyoumightknowsomeonelikehim.Hehasbeentheheartandsouloftheofficeforyears.Hehasneverbeeninterestedingettingpraiseforthewonderfulworkhedoes.Hejustdoeshisjob–verywell.

We’repleasedthatheismovingontonew,betterthings.Butthisdoesn’tmakeitanyeasiertosaygoodbye.

Lifehasawayofthrowingcurveballs(曲線球)atus.Justwhenwestarttogetcomfortablewithaperson,aplaceorasituation,somethingcomesalongtochangethings.Aniceneighbormovesaway.Someoneinthefamilygraduates.Achildfindsnewlovethroughmarriage.

Ourabilitytodealwithchangeanddisruption(打亂)decidestoagreatdegree,ourpeace,happinessandsatisfactioninlife.

Buthowdowedothat?ChristheCaliforniasurfer,oncetoldmethattheanswertolife’sproblemscanbesummedupinfourwords:“Gowiththeflow.”

“It’slikesurfing,”Chrisexplained.“Youcan’torganizetheocean.Wavesjusthappen.Youridethemwheretheytakeyou,thenyoupaddlebackoutthereandcatchthenextone.You’realwayshopingfortheperfectwavewhereyoucangetit.Butmostlyyoujusttakethemthewaytheycome.”

IthinkChriswassayingthatlifeisaseriesofevents—bothgoodandbad.Therewillalwaysbethingsoverwhichyouhavenocontrol.Thetrulysuccessfulpersonexpectstheunexpectedandispreparedtomakeadjustments(調(diào)整).

Don’tstoptryingtomakeallyourdreamscometrue.Butwhenthingscomeupthataren’texactlyinyourplan,workaroundthem—andthenmoveon.

We’regoingt