湖北省恩施市市屯堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析

湖北省恩施市市屯堡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題36.

TolearnEnglishwell,youshouldputyourselfinsituations________you’llbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish.

A.when

B.how

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略2.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith參考答案：D3.—Hefailedintheexamagain.

—He__________histeacher’sadvice.

A.shouldnothavefollowed

B.shouldnotfollowC.mustn’tfollow

D.shouldhavefollowed參考答案：D略24.Aftertellingthetouchingstory,theteacherletthestudentsdiscusswhetheranythingcould______amother’sloveandcare.A.takeplaceof

B.inplaceof

C.replace

D.replacewith參考答案：C略5.ItisbelievedthattheGreatWallisworth______.A.tobevisited

B.visiting

C.beingvisited

D.tovisit參考答案：B6.Chinasuccessfully_____ShenzhouVmannedspacecraftintospacein2003.A.launched B.sheltered C.threatened D.revolved參考答案：A7.Johnhadn’tbeenabletoquitsmokingatonce;hehadtocontrolhissmokingdesire

.A.moreorless

B.byandby

C.littlebylittle

D.nowandthen參考答案：C略8.Itis______ofyoutocallonyourauntfromtimetotime.A.common

B.convenient

C.considerate

D.concerned參考答案：C9.Idon’tliketheway________Mr.Wangtreatshischildren.A./

B.inthat

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案：A10.-Tom,you_______onthephone.

-I'mcoming.

A.want

B.wanted

C.arewanted

D.werewanted參考答案：C11.—Honey,IregrettosayIcan’tgototheget-togethertonight.I’mtiredout.—Oh,comeon!_________.A.Don’tpullmyleg

B.Don’tbeawetblanketC.Don’tbeablacksheep

D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：—親愛的，很抱歉我今晚不能去參加聚會(huì)了。我累了?！?來吧!不要做掃興的人。A.Don’tpullmyleg別開我的玩笑，別扯我的后腿；B.Don’tbeawetblanket不要做掃興的人；C.Don’tbeablacksheep不要做害群之馬；D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket不要孤注一擲。結(jié)合句意可知選B。12.

impressesmemostis

Chinesestudentsarewellorganizedanddisciplined.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A.Which;what

B.What;that

C.What;whether

D.That;what參考答案：B13.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.

A.married

B.beenmarriedto

C.marriedwith

D.gotmarriedto

參考答案：B

14.Suddenly,anewidea_________tome________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.A.struck;that

B.occurred;which

C.happened;that

D.occurred;that參考答案：D“某人突然想到……”，用“somethingstricks/hitssomebody”或“somethingoccurstosomebody”。因此第一空處填occurred；根據(jù)句法分析，“________ImightstartanonlineshoptosellNankaibearwearinguniform.”是一個(gè)同位語從句，說明anewidea的具體內(nèi)容，且不含疑問語氣，因此第二空處填that。故D項(xiàng)正確。15.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance參考答案：B16.Don’tbetoo_______onme,thoughI_______tohavearrivedearlier.Therewassomethingwrongwithmybike.A.hard;amsupposed

B.strict;suppose

C.serious;wassupposed

D.difficult;amsupposing參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___31___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___32___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___33___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___34___,theyhadnoideajusthow___35___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___36___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___37___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___38___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___39___moment.Theeyewasaboutthe___40___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.”___41___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___42___damage.Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___43___andsothefamilywasleft___44___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.The___45___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___46___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___47___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___48___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___49___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,sowhatarethe___50___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,butitjustshowsthatlifeisfullofsurprises.31.A.explained

B.learned

C.told

D.taught32.A.hiring

B.running

C.taking

D.driving33.A.competition

B.game

C.trail

D.trip34.A.Moreover

B.Nevertheless

C.Worthwhile

D.However35.A.wide

B.close

C.vivid

D.tense36.A.swam

B.leapt

C.slipped

D.stretched37.A.suddenly

B.occasionally

C.immediately

D.accidentally38.A.shooting

B.jumping

C.falling

D.sliding39.A.exciting

B.surprising

C.frightening

D.astonishing40.A.size

B.sample

C.range

D.scale41.A.Certainly

B.Luckily

C.Definitely

D.Possibly42.A.severe

B.extreme

C.actual

D.special43.A.boat

B.beach

C.sail

D.journey44.A.byallmeans

B.innotime

C.fromthenon

D.withnoway45.A.radio

B.craft

C.edition

D.compass46.A.problem

B.mystery

C.suspect

D.question47.A.carefully

B.surely

C.deliberately

D.simply48.A.see

B.touch

C.tend

D.reach49.A.amazed

B.worried

C.interested

D.touched50.A.marvels

B.chances

C.predictions

D.results參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B本文主要講的是約翰遜一家在他們的旅程中發(fā)生了一件危險(xiǎn)的事，一只9米長(zhǎng)的鯨從海洋中跳出撞了他們的船，那只鯨非常的大，但是他們家沒有人受傷，對(duì)他們來說是充滿了驚喜。31.考查語境及動(dòng)詞的理解。根據(jù)“TheJohnsonfamilyfromEnglandbelievetheyareluckytobealiveaftersurvivinganincredibleincidentoffthecoastofAustralia.TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhales”句意：約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會(huì)在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。故選C。32.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：當(dāng)他們租游艇時(shí)，約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會(huì)在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。故選A。...33.考查語境及名詞的理解。根據(jù)“thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht—alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.”句意：這是一艘昂貴的船，在惠特島群島附近航行了10天。故選D。34.考查語境及連詞的理解。根據(jù)“alargeexpensiveboatfora10-daysailing___3___aroundtheWhitsundayIslands.___4___,theyhadnoideajusthow”可知，前后文的關(guān)系為轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。故選D。35.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據(jù)“,theyhadnoideajusthow___5___theirviewingwouldbe.Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale”句意：他們不知道他們應(yīng)該離多近來觀看。故選B。36.考查語境及動(dòng)詞的理解。根據(jù)“Twohoursintotheirjourneyanine-meter-longhumpbackwhale___6___outoftheoceanandcrashedintotheirboatbeforereturningtothewater.”句意：兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，一個(gè)九米長(zhǎng)的頭鯨從海洋中跳出，再返回水面之前撞上了他們的船。故選B。37.考查語境及副詞的理解。根據(jù)“MarkJohnson,theeldestson,wassailingtheyachtwhenheheardaloudnoise.He___7___thoughttheyachthadhitarock.However,”句意：當(dāng)在游艇上聽到一聲巨響，他就認(rèn)為游艇撞在了一塊石頭上。故選C。38.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“whenhelookedup,hesawthewhale___8___downthedeckoftheboat.Hetoldthereporters,”句意：當(dāng)他抬頭看時(shí)，他看見那只鯨魚滑在船的甲板上。故選D。39.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據(jù)“Hetoldthereporters,“Wewerestaringintoitsrighteye.Itwasavery___9___moment.”句意：他對(duì)記者說，我們正盯著它的右眼，那是一個(gè)非常害怕的時(shí)刻。A.exciting興奮的；B.surprising驚訝的；C.frightening害怕的；D.astonishing驚人的。故選C。40.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Theeyewasaboutthe___10___ofadinnerplate.Itwashuge.””句意：它的眼睛大約和餐盤一樣大，這是巨大的。故選A。41.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對(duì)約翰遜一家來說，沒有人受傷，但這艘游艇遭受到了嚴(yán)重的損壞。故選B。42.考查語境及形容詞的理解。根據(jù)“___11___fortheJohnsonfamily,noonewashurt,buttheyachtsuffered___12___damage.”句意：幸運(yùn)的是，對(duì)約翰遜一家來說，沒有人受傷，但這艘游艇遭受到了嚴(yán)重的損壞。故選A。43.考查語境及名詞的理解。根據(jù)“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft”句意：這頭鯨把帆的桿子和繩子都?xì)Я?。故選C。44.考查語境及介詞短語的理解。根據(jù)“Thewhalehadruinedthepoleandropeswhichholdthe___13___andsothefamilywasleft___14___atsea,10milesfromtheshore.”句意：所以一家人沒有辦法離開，在海上離海岸10英里遠(yuǎn)。A.byallmeans一定，務(wù)必；B.innotime立刻，很快；C.fromthenon從那時(shí)起；D.withnoway沒有方法。故選D。45.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“The___15___equipmentwasalsodamaged,butfortunatelytheyhadacellphoneandwereabletocallforhelp.”句意：這臺(tái)收音設(shè)備也受到了損壞，但幸運(yùn)的是，他們有一部手機(jī)。故選A。46.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Whythewhalejumpedontotheyachtisa___16___，butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboat”句意：為什么鯨魚跳躍到游艇上是一個(gè)秘密。故選B。47.考查語境及副詞的理解。根據(jù)“butthefamilythinksthatmaybetheboathadnot___17___sailedbetweenthewhaleanditsbabycalf.”句意：這條船沒有故意地在鯨魚和它的幼崽之間航行。A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.surely確定地；

C.deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。故選C。48.考查語境及動(dòng)詞的理解。根據(jù)“Perhapsthewhalewastryingto___18___itscalfwhenitjumped,hittheyachtbychance.”句意：也許當(dāng)這頭鯨在跳躍時(shí)i，正試圖到達(dá)它的幼崽。故選D。49.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“Whateverthereason,peoplearecompletely___19___thatthisincidenthappened.Thereisover135millionsquaremilesofocean,”句意：人們完全被這件事的的發(fā)生驚訝到了。故選A。50.考查語境的理解。根據(jù)“sowhatarethe___20___ofawhalejumpingontoa30-foot-longyacht?Thechanceofsomethinglikethishappeningissmall,”句意：鯨魚跳到30英尺的游艇上機(jī)會(huì)很小，但它只是表明生活充滿了驚喜。故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的考點(diǎn)：重語境完形填空著眼于整體理解，必須在對(duì)短文大意進(jìn)行了解的基礎(chǔ)上才能準(zhǔn)確的推知答案。因此，需要注意上下句的邏輯關(guān)系以及整片文章的情節(jié)如（2）小題，“TheJohnsonshadbeen___1___thattheymightseesomewhaleswhentheywere___2___ayacht”句意：當(dāng)他們租游艇時(shí)，約翰遜夫婦被告訴可能會(huì)在兩艘游艇上看到一些鯨魚。你要通過前后文才能得知答案。重實(shí)詞完形填空的命題是在一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞語上做文章?？疾榈脑~語大多是名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等實(shí)詞，當(dāng)然也不排除能左右文章內(nèi)容的一些虛詞，如介詞，連詞等。如本題的第A.carefully仔細(xì)地；B.surely確定地；

C.deliberately故意地，謹(jǐn)慎地；D.simply簡(jiǎn)單地。三、閱讀理解18.BobwasborninCambridge.Whenhewasinelementaryschool,heaskedhismothertotakehimtoparksintheircommunitysohecouldcollectemptysodacanstorecycle.Hismotheragreed,aslongashesavedpartofthemoneyheearnedforcollege.Bob’smotherremembersBobasthemostdeterminedofhersevenkids.Bob’shardworkpaidoff.OnFriday,hewillbecomethefirstpersoninhisfamily,originallyfromElSalvador,tograduatefromcollege.Andhe’sgraduatingwithuniversityhonors.Forhishonorsthesis（畢業(yè)論文）heresearchedunmannedsolar-powered（太陽能）airplanes,whichBYUstudentshavebeenbuildingandtestingforabout10years.Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.Thegoalistodesignandbuildanairplanethatfliesuncertainly.Bob’sthesishelpslaythebasisforthiswork.“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”Bob’sfathertaughthimtoreadattheageof3,andhismotherisnowastudentatUtahValleyUniversityinawaytobecomingadentist.Bobrecognizedheovercamesomeobstacles（障礙）togetwhereheis.Forstarters,Englishishissecondlanguage.Healsofacedstereotypes（模式化的形象）.AlthoughBobneverdoubtedthathewouldbeacollegegraduate,otherpeoplebelievedhewouldn’tbecausehedidn’tcomefromafamilyofhighincome.Therewereotherobstaclesaswell,butBobviewedthemallasopportunities.Bob’smothersaysshefeelsveryhappyandproudthathersonisabouttograduatewithhonors,andrememberstheefforthe’smadetogetthere.“Hehasworkedveryhard.Hestartedsomething,andnowhehasfinishedit,”Cathysays.“Ihavealwaystoldhim,‘Ifthisisyourdream,thenyoucangetit!Keepworkinghardandyoucangetit!’”4.FromthepassagewecanknowthatBob’shonorsthesis__________.A.makeshismotherfeelsurprisedB.helpstosavethepowerofflyingasolar-poweredairplaneC.isdonewithBYUstudentsD.doubtsthewayofflyingasolar-poweredairplane5.Accordingtothepassage,Bob

.A.researchedunmannedsolar-poweredairplanesfor10yearsB.paidforallhisstudybycollectingemptysodacansC.workedhardandhasgraduatedfromcollegeD.wasaffectedbyhisfamilyandhasmadesomeachievements6.PeoplethoughtBobcouldn’tgraduatefromcollegebecause_________.A.hisparentshadlittlemoneytosupporthimB.histeacherdidn’tthinkhecouldgraduateC.hedidn’tworkhardonhisstudyD.hedidn’tdaretofacetheobstaclesforshortofconfidence7.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.Bob’smotherisonthewaytobecomingadentistB.Bob’smotherworksintheircommunityC.Bon’sfatherwillgraduatefromUtahValleyUniversityonFridayD.Bob’sfatherlearnttoreadattheageof3參考答案：4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A【分析】本文介紹了一位英國(guó)男孩Bob克服家庭等很多困難最后取得成功的故事,分析了他的成功的原因?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Bob’sstudyhelpsdiscoverthebestwaytoflyasolar-poweredairplanesothatitusestheleastamountofpower.可知，從文章中我們可以知道，鮑勃的榮譽(yù)論文有助于節(jié)省駕駛太陽能飛機(jī)的能量。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Myparentswerealwayshard-working,”Bobsaid.“Theyoftentellushardworkleadstosuccess.”可知，根據(jù)文章，鮑勃受到家庭的影響，并取得了一些成績(jī)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。